• 제목/요약/키워드: Absorptivity

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.023초

정상상태조건에서의 개구부로 연결된 커플룸의 음향 특성 (Room Acoustic Properties of Coupled Rooms Connected by an Aperture in the Steady State Condition)

  • 나혜중;임병덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2016
  • Room acoustic properties of coupled rooms connected by an aperture has been analyzed using statistical acoustic model based on the diffused sound field assumption, which has limitation in dealing with the parameters such an room geometries and non uniform absorptivity of the boundary surfaces. In order to overcome these difficulties the acoustic diffusion model has been introduced, by which distribution of the acoustic energy density can be analyzed for various shapes and wall absorptivity. In this study acoustic properties of coupled rooms connected by an aperture(e.g. door) is analyzed using acoustic diffusion equation, which is solved numerically. The mean energy densities of two rooms obtained by the diffusion model are compared with those from the statistical model. The results show good agreement for various coupling aperture sizes and absorption coefficients. For a limiting case when the partition wall is substituted by an aperture and the two rooms eventually forms a single room, results of coupled room analysis using diffusion model show good agreement with those of a single room.

고흡유성 발포 폴리우레탄의 합성과 특성 (Synthesis and Characteristics of Highly Oil-absorptive Expanded Polyurethane)

  • 이용훈;김욱;김원호
    • 폴리머
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2000
  • 흡유성이 우수한 발포 폴리우레탄(EPU)을 제조하기 위하여 soft segment로는 친유성 polyol인 polypropyleneglycol (PPG)를 사용하고 hard segment로는 toluenediisocyanate (TDI)와 $H_2O$를 사용하였다. Soft segment 함량이 흡유성과 발포체의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 PPG 평균 분자량((equation omitted) 1000, 2000, 3000)에 따라 one-shot법으로 EPU를 제조한 결과 PPG 평균분자량이 3000에서 1000으로 감소할수록 흡유량과 인장강도는 각각 1460%에서 3010%, 0.26 $kg_{f}$ /$cm^2$에서 0.55 $kg_{f}$ /$cm^2$로 동시에 증가하였다. Hard segment 함량비인 (isocyanate index, r=[NCO]/[OH] r이 1.0에서 1.2로 증가할수록 allophanate와 biuret 결합 형성에 기인하여 EPU의 인장강도가 0.56$kg_{f}$ /$cm^2$에서 0.95 $kg_{f}$ /$cm^2$로 증가하였으나, surfactant (S-A)의 함량은 1.0 pbw에서 2.5 pbw로 증가할수록 closed cell 구조의 형성으로 인하여 흡유량이 3634%에서 3312%로 감소됨을 알 수 있었다.

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건식생산 및 습식생산시스템에 의해 생산된 순환모래의 품질특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality Properties of Recycled Sand by Produced Dry Manufacturing System and Wet Manufacturing System)

  • 송하영;이상수;이지환;이윤성
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 생산방식에 따라 생산된 고품질 순환모래의 기초물성평가를 통한 품질특성을 실험 실증적으로 평가함으로서, 최종 생산된 순환모래에 대한 성능을 평가하고, 목표 품질의 달성과 향후 성능 보완 및 활용의 확대, 고부가가치 창출을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였으며, 본 연구의 기초물성 실험결과, 직렬식 건식생산시스템과 병렬식, 소용량 습식생산시스템과 대용량을 거쳐 최종 생산된 순환모래인 RS-IV의 경우 절대건조밀도, 0.08mm체 통과량, 점토덩어리량, 유기이물질함유량에서 KS F 2573(순환잔골재) 기준에 만족하였으나, 흡수율에서는 대 소용량 습식생산시스템을 거쳐 최종 생산된 RS-IV만이 KS F 2573 기준치 5% 이하에 만족하였다. 흡수율의 품질 개선율 경우, 직렬식 건식생산시스템(7.13%), 병렬식(19.89%), 소용량 습식생산시스템(27.41%), 대용량(54.56%), 0.08mm체 통과량 경우, 직렬식 건식생산시스템(22.22%), 병렬식(39.92%), 소용량 습식생산시스템(91.89%), 대용량(98.16%), 점토덩어리량 경우, 직렬식 건식생산시스템(50.34%), 병렬식(76.77%), 소용량 습식생산시스템(98.60%), 대용량(99.32%)등으로 직렬식 건식생산시스템에 비하여 병렬식, 소용량 습식생산시스템에 비하여 대용량, 건식생산시스템에 비하여 습식생산시스템의 품질 개선율이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

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폴리머 모르터를 이용한 사면보호재의 개발 (Development of Polymer Mortar Defensive Block for Erosion Control Works)

  • 유능환;연규석;김기성;지경용
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study was to develop a polymer mortar defensive block with high strength and durability using unsaturated polyester resin to complement defects of conventional cement mortar defensive block. Physical and mechanical properties of the polymer mortar defensive block were also investigated. Low absorptivity, high impact strength, and great bending strength of the polymer mortar defensive block was compared with those of the conventional cement defensive block. In conclusion, the polymer mortar defensive block is excellent and useful as industrial products for erosion control works.

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제올라이트와 석분 및 슬러지를 이용한 천장재의 개발에 관한 기초적 연구 (The Fundamental study on Development of Ceiling materials using the Zeolite and Stone dust, Sludge)

  • 임병호;류희정;최영준;이승조;김태곤;박정민;김화중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 1997
  • This paper is fundamental study to develop ceiling materials, using the properties of Zeolite, stone dust and sludge for the purpose of prevention of environmental pollution and reuse of industrial wastes. According to latin square method, We estimated to the significant level ad optimum level for a significant factor, and investigated to the significant degree to extend each factor for required capacity. Thus, we investigated for required capacity in ceiling material such as, compressive and bending strength, absorptivity and thermal conductivity.

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EAF-dust, 점토를 이용한 인공 경량 골재 콘크리트 개발 연구 (A Study for development of Artificial Light-Weight Aggregate Concrete using EAF Dust, Clay.)

  • 최영준;장봉석;김조웅;김유택;김화중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2003
  • This study performed to develope the concrete using artificial lightweight aggregate(LWA) which contains stabilized heavy metal from EAF -dust. L W A is very effective to stabilize the heavy metal EAF-dust satisfied the general physical properties of aggregate except a absorptivity. The thermal conductivity and the dry shrinkage of LWAC were excellent compared with plain concrete and the strength was little fallen to.

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가지 달린 poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET)의 제조와 물성에 관한 연구 (Preparation and characterization of Poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET))

  • Kim, Soochan;Park, Sungshin;Sooyun Jung;Kim, Jungsoo;Seungsoon Im
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2003
  • Generally, polymeric foam has many advantages, such as light-weight, good impact absorptivity and adiabatic properties. Poly (ethylene terephthalate) PET has good recyclability and no toxicity. Hence, if we make foam of PET, it could be used for various applications such as heat insulating material, recyclable packing material, and food vessel. Thus these properties are attractive interests to manufacturers. (omitted)

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폴리머 복합재료를 이용한 유도 블럭의 개발 (Development of Polymer Mortar Guide Block for the Blind Handicapped People)

  • 이기원;연규석;이윤수;지경용
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this stu요 was to develop a polymer mortar guide block for the blind handicapped people. A high strength and a long durability polymer concrete using unsaturated polyester resin was used to developed the block and to improve the exiting cement mortar guide bloc. Physical and mechanical properties of the polymer mortar guide block were investigated with respect to absorptivity, impact strength, bending strength compared to those of the conventional cement guide block. The polymer mortar guide block was proven to have properties , indication that the block have better industrial applications.

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Si/SiC 혼합물의 소결특성에 미치는 첨가제의 영향 (Additive Effects on Sintering of Si/SiC Mixtures)

  • 김수룡;권우택;김영희;김종일;이윤주;이현재;오세천
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2012
  • The effects of clay, aluminum hydroxide, and carbon powder on the sintering of a Si/SiC mixture from photovoltaic silicon-wafer production were investigated. Sintering temperature was fixed at $1,350^{\circ}C$ and the sintered bodies were characterized by SEM and XRD to analyze the microstructure and to measure the apparent porosity, absorptivity, and apparent density. The XRD peak intensity of SiC in the sintered body was increased by adding 5% carbon to the Si/SiC mixture. From this result, it is confirmed that Si in the Si/SiC mixture had reacted with the added carbon. Addition of aluminum hydroxide decreased the cristobalite phase and increased the stable mullite phase. The measurement of the physical properties indicates that adding carbon to the Si/SiC mixture enables us to obtain a dense sintered body that has high apparent density and low absorptivity. The sintered body produced from the Si/SiC mixture with aluminum hydroxide and carbon powder as sintering additives can be applied to diesel particulate filters or to heat storage materials, etc., since it possesses high thermal conductivity, and anticorrosion and antioxidation properties.