• 제목/요약/키워드: Absorption Cooling System

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.026초

휜-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier)

  • 이수동;박문수;정진은;최영석
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2004
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristics of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration and brine temperature have been analyzed. This dehumidifier has the ability to provide running while saving the latent heat load of total energy. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

핀-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristic with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier)

  • 이수동;박문수;정진은;이진수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2003
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristic of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration, solution temperature, brine temperature, air temperature and inlet air relative humidity has been analyzed. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

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잠열 마이크로캡슐 슬러리의 열전달 특성 (Heat Transfer Characteristics of Micro-encapsulated Phase Change Material Slurry)

  • 박기원;김명준
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2005
  • The present experiments have been performed for obtaining the melting heat transfer characteristics of micro-encapsulated solid-liquid phase change material and water mixed slurry flow in a circular tube heated with constant wall heat flux. The phase change material having a low melting point was selected for a domestic cooling system in the present study. The governing parameters were found to be latent heat material concentration, heat flux, and the slurry velocity. The experimental results revealed that the increase of tube wall temperature of latent microcapsule slurry was lower than that of water caused by the heat absorption of fusion.

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고효율 저공해 열병합발전 하이브리드 시스템 개발 (Development of High Efficiency and Low Pollutant Cogeneration Hybrid System)

  • 최재준;김혁주;정대헌;박화춘
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1031-1035
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    • 2008
  • The importance of the more efficient cogeneration system is emphasized. Also the more clean energy is needed at recent energy system. The cogeneration system using Lean burn engine is more preferred to the system using Rich burn engine because of the electrical efficiency. Although the cogeneration system using Lean burn engine is economically preferred, because of the NOx emission level, the system using Rich burn engine with 3-way catalyst can only be used in Korea. The NOx regulation level is 50ppm at oxygen level 13%. The cogeneration hybrid system is consist of Lean burn gas engine, afterburner, boiler, economizer, DeNOx catalyst, combustion catalyst, absorption chiller, cooling tower and grid connection system. The system was accurately evaluated and the result is following ; 90% total efficiency, below 10ppm NOx, 50ppm CO, 25ppm UHC. The cogeneration hybrid system can meet the NOx level and exhaust gas regulation. It can achieve the clean combustion gas and efficient cogeneration system.

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헬리컬 흡수기의 열ㆍ물질전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Beat and Mass Transfer Characteristics of Helical Absorber)

  • 권오경;윤재호;윤정인
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004
  • In this study, heat and mass transfer characteristics of five components solution (LiBr+Lil+LiNO$_3$+LiCl+$H_2O$) which could be substituted for commonly used LiBr solution are tested using a helical absorber. The arrangement of helical-typed heat exchangers allows to make the system more compact as compared to conventional one. The effects of experimental parameters, such as the solution flow rate, cooling water, solution temperature, solution concentration and surfactant have been investigated in view of the heat and mass transfer. The results of the experiment of heat and mass transfer performance show that five components solution should have 2% higher concentration fur equal absorption capacity of LiBr solution. But considering that five components solution have higher solubility than LiBr solution about 4% high concentration, five components solution could be applied to a small sized water cooled or air cooled absorption chiller/heater. The increase of heat and mass transfer coefficient by surfactant addition is about 25∼30% and 23∼40% respectively.

메탄올-글리세린을 이용한 재흡수 열펌프의 열역학적 모사 연구 (A Study on a Resorption Beat Pump Using Methanol-Glycerine)

  • 민병훈
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2006
  • 냉 난방 수요에서 일어나는 환경오염의 최소화와 화석연료 소비를 감소시키기 위해서 에너지 회수를 개선시키는 것은 필수적이다. 이러한 점에서 흡수식 열펌프기술은 에너지 절약을 위해서 많은 가능성을 가지고 있다. 흡수식 열펌프는 에너지를 주입하지 않고 폐열의 이용을 높일 수 있는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 에너지 회수를 위한 재흡수 열펌프 연군를 메탄올-글리세린을 이용하여 수행하였다. 이 물질의 열역학 데이터를 이용하여 재흡수 열펌프의 이론적 열효율 값을 각 기관의 조업 조건에 따라서 계산하였다. $70{\sim}80^{\circ}C$의 산업 폐열 온도를 가지고 $40{\sim}50^{\circ}C$ 승온 시킬 때 열효율 값 0.4 이상을 얻을 수 있었다.

염전 병행 태양광 발전의 실증과 시뮬레이션 (Salt Farm Parallel Solar Power System:Field tests and Simulations)

  • 박종성;김봉석;김근호;이승민;임철현
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2019
  • In this research, the concept of a salt farm parallel solar power system, which produce salt and electricity at the same site, is proposed for the first time in the world. The concept is that large waterproof plates made by interconnected solar modules are installed at the bottom of the salt farm. The pilot system was successfully installed at a sea shore, and verified its feasibility as a solar power plant. For deeper understanding, simulations for power prediction of the system were carried out and compared with the field test results. The power generation of the salt farm parallel system is comparable to conventional solar power plants. The cooling effect by sea water contributes more to the increase in the crystalline silicon photovoltaic module performance than the absorption loss due to sea water by maintaining certain height above the module.

액체식 제습시스템을 위한 재생기와 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Performance Characteristics with the Height of a Regenerator and Dehumidifier for Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification System)

  • 이수동;박문수;정진은;최영석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2004
  • Liquid desiccant dehumidification systems have the ability to provide efficient humidity and temperature control while saving the electrical energy requirement for air conditioning as compared to a conventional system. The dehumidifier and the regenerator form the heart of this system. The latent part of the cooling load is overcome using liquid desiccant. The model regenerator has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol (TEG) solution which is in the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. Also, this system designed that was able to change the height of the regenerator and dehumidifier. Because the effect of performance have different result according the height. The effect of performance factors of the regenerator with inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration, solution temperature, brine temperature, air temperature and inlet air relative humidity have been analyzed. Data obtained are useful for design guidance and performance analysis of the hybrid air conditioning system.

지역냉난방사업의 설비 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimization of District Heating and Cooling Facilities)

  • 김진형;최병렬
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.505-530
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    • 2006
  • 열병합발전은 에너지사용의 효율적인 기술로서 고유가의 지속 및 이산화탄소 배출저감에 대한 국제적인 압력의 강화, 분산열원 또는 분산전원의 개발 필요성의 증대 등으로 인하여 정부와 사업자들로부터 관심이 높다. 따라서 지역냉난방사업을 추진할 경우, CHP가 경제적인 관점에서 도입될 수 있는지, 도입된다면 적정 규모는 어느 정도인지가 연구대상이 된다. 본 연구는 실제 지역냉난방사업에 활용할 수 있는 설비선택에 관한 수리계획 모형을 설정하고 이를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석모형은 열원의 종류와 규모, 이들의 가동수준 그리고 투입연료의 양 등을 주요 결정변수로 하고 있다. 모형은 모든 종류의 설비(열병합발전기, 열전용보일러, 냉열생산 설비, 축열조 등)를 모형에 포함시켜 선택 가능하도록 구성하였다. 모형의 주요 특징은 변동 열전비 열병합발전의 운전모드도 하나의 기술로 간주하여 모형에서 이를 선택하게 할 수 있으며, 특정지역에 대한 CHP와 열전용 보일러의 용량에 대한 적정 구성비도 도출할 수 있다. 본 연구는 기업측면에서는 설비최적화 모델로 활용할 수 있으며, 규제자의 측면에서는 설비규모 인허가에 참고자료로 활용 가능할 것이다.

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CANDU형 원자력 발전소의 중수 증기 회수율 증대 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvery Efficiency of Heavy Water Vapour for CANDU Reactor Systems)

  • 김윤제;박이동;황영규;이도영
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1995년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1995
  • In order to improve the recovery efficiency of heavy water vapour from the atmosphere inside a reactor building, and to recover and upgrade the heavy water which escape, special treatments, such as reducing the ingress of light water vapour, are studied in the design of the CANDU reactor systems. This is considered in controlled method of the humidity over drawing fresh air through a desiccant dehumidifier which dries the air by absorption. Comparing with the moisture loads between summer and winter operations, the moisture removal rates are calculated. Those are proportional to the difference between the controlled space and the surrounding environment Installation of a new dehumidifier will be able to reduce the moisture loads from the cooling systems, improving overall system efficiency and saving operating costs.

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