• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absorption Capability

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A Zoning Method for Forest Landscape Management by Visual Quality Assessment (시각적 질 평가에 의한 산림경관 관리구역 구획방법)

  • Lee, Gwan-Gyu;Park, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.101 no.1
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2012
  • Korea, with 63.7% of the land being forests, has unique characteristics of forest landscapes coming into view for most residential areas and roads. This study was undertaken with a purpose of supporting forest landscape management by partitioning the areas that landscape management is needed. Through analysing the degree of forest landscape management needs and the visual absorption capability for landscape changes, the zoning process and method for landscape management were conducted. In order to select the areas that are managed by priority for landscape, the degree of forest landscape management needs was quantitatively analyzed with the main scenic sites, travel frequencies, major forest landscape resources, and areas with demand for walking and automobile travel as the basis. The visual absorption capability that means the visual acceptance capability against physical landscape changes of the designated areas was analyzed in order to select the areas that are suitable for artificial landscape management. As a result, it became possible to express the degrees of forest landscape management needs in high, middle, and low sub-areas, and the visual absorption capability in high, middle, and low sub-areas, for each of the three zones in terms of spaces in the forest landscape management areas. For example, among the forest landscape transition zones, if the degree of forest landscape management needs is high and the visual absorption capability is high, then aggressive landscape management would be possible; this would also mean that this area could accept certain levels of physical landscape changes. By applying zoning methods like these, it was possible to attain a conclusive result that proper means of landscape design and management of the forest landscape resources and the surrounding areas could be provided.

Combustion Diagnostics Method Using Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (다이오드 레이저를 이용한 연소진단기법)

  • Cha, Hak-Joo;Kim, Min-Soo;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Hyuck-Joo;Han, Jae-Won
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2003
  • Diode laser absorption system is advantageous of their non-invasive nature, fast response time, high sensitivity and real-time measurement capability. Furthermore, recent advances in room-temperature, near-IR and visible diode laser sources for telecommunication, optical data storage applications are enabling combustion diagnostics system based on diode laser absorption spectroscopy. So, combined with fiber-optics and high sensitive detection strategies, compact and portable sensor system are now appearing for a variety of applications. The objective of this research is to take advantage of distributed feed-back diode laser and develope new gas sensing system. It experimentally found out that the wavelength, power characteristics as a function of injection current and temperature. In addition to direct absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy have been demonstrated in these experiments and have a bright prospect to this diode laser system.

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Performance Characteristic of the compression-absorption hybrid cycles (흡수압축 하이브리드 사이클의 성능특성)

  • Kim Jae-Man;Kwon Oh-Kyung;Moon Choon-Geun;Seol Won-Sil;Yoon Jung-In
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1998
  • This study describes the results of Coefficient Of Performance(COP) analysis by cycle simulation for two types of absorption-compression hybride cycle using the water/Lithium Bromide solution pair, These types are basic hybride systems introducing a mechanical compression process into the refrigerant vapor phase of the single effect absorption cycle. In absorption-compression hybrid cycles, coefficient of performance is improved compared with absorption cycle. Hybride cycle Type ll is considered as a key technology to support energy utilization system, given its capability of utilizing waste heat to drive system with a high level of efficiency.

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Axial crush and energy absorption characteristics of Aluminum/GERP hybrid square tube (알루미늄/GFRP 혼성 사각튜브의 정적 압축 붕괴 및 에너지 흡수 특성)

  • 김구현;이정주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 1999
  • For the axial crushing tests of various shape of tubes, it was reported that composite tubes need trigger mechanism to avoid brittle failure. In this study, static axial crush tests were performed with the new aluminum/GFRP hybrid tubes. Glass/Epoxy prepregs were wrapped around aluminum tube and co-cured. The failure of hybrid tube was stable and progressive without trigger mechanism, and specific energy absorption was increased to maximum 34% in comparison with aluminum tube. Effective energy absorption is possible for inner aluminum tube because wrapped composite tube constrain the deflection of aluminum tube and reduce the folding length. The failure of hybrid composite tube was stable without trigger mechanism because inner aluminum tube could play the role of crack initiator and controller. Aluminum/Glass-Epoxy hybrid tube is suitable for the vehicle front structure due to effective energy absorption capability, easy production, and simple application for RTM process.

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Hydrogen Absorption and Desorption Behaviors of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Powder Compacts in Hydride Cylinder (수소용기내에서 수소저장합금 분말 성형체의 수소 흡수 및 방출 거동)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Jae-Myoung;Kim, Dai-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1995
  • Hydrogen storage alloy powder compacts were prepared by using automatic press, with PTFE as a binder. Hydrogen absorption and desorption characteristics and thermal conducting property of the compacts were studied using test hydrogen cylinder, comparing with bare alloy powder. The compacts showed better rate capability and activation characteristics than bare powder. Effective thermal conductivity and diffusivity of the compact bed were $1.0{\times}10^{-2}W/cmK$ and $2.0{\times}10^{-2}cm^2/S$, respectively, which were similar to that of bare powder bed. A good rate capability of the compacts was interpreted in terms of hydrogen permeation rather than thermal conductivity in the beds.

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An Fundamental Study on Method of Packaged Dry Combined Materials for Concrete (건조 재료를 사용한 콘크리트의 포장화에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Han, Da-Hee;Park, Hee-Gon;Lim, Nam-Gi;Kim, Sung-Sik;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2003
  • Most concrete is recently made of an aggregate which is properly absorbed, and carried in it in order to do capability at every fields. We have been close to demand new capability of high flowing and enduring for specific concretes. That is difficult to cope with claiming the efficiency on deterioration from lack of a high quality aggregate Therefore, For solving the problems we apply to a packing method for using dried materials. That is to say it is a kind of making into an instant. In this study, There is a purpose to present fundamental data, comparing and analyzing a phenomenon about aggregate's absorption following the rate of adding water, for using existing materials.

Mechanical Properties of Steel-Fiber Reinforced Concrete (강섬유보강콘크리트의 역학적 거동 특성)

  • 홍성구;권숙국
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1989
  • The aims of this study were to determine mechanical properties of steel-fiber reinforced concrete under splitting tensile, flexural and compressive loading, and thus to improve the possible applications of concrete. The major factors experimentally investigated in this study were the fiber content and the length and the diameter of fibers. The major results obtained are summarized as follows : 1.The strength, strain, elastic modulus and energy obsorption capability of steel-fiber reinforced concrete under splitting tensile loading were significantly improved by increasing the fiber content or the aspect ratio. 2.The flexural strength, central deflection, and flexural toughness of steel4iber reinforced beams were significantly improved by increasing the fiber content or the aspect ratio. And flexural behavior characteristic was good at the aspect ratio of about 60 to 75. 3.The strength, strain, and energy absorption capability in compression were increased with the increase of the fiber content. These effects were not so sensitive to the aspect ratio. The energy absorption capability was improved only slightly with the increase of the fiber length. 4.The elastic modulus, transverse strains, and poisson's ratios in compression were not influenced by the fiber content. 5.The steel-fibers were considered to be appropriated as the materials covering the weakness of concrete because the mechanical properties of concrete in tension and flexure were significantly improved by steel-fiber reinforcement.

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Radial Variation of Sound Absorption Capability in the Cross Sectional Surface of Yellow Poplar Wood (백합나무 횡단면 흡음성능의 방사방향 변이)

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Lee, Youn-Hun;Kang, Ho-Yang;Kang, Wook;Xu, Huiran;Chung, Woo-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2011
  • Radial variation of sound absorption capability and air permeability of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) wood in cross sectional surface and effect of steam explosion treatment were estimated by the two microphone transfer function method and the capillary flow porometry, respectively. The sound absorption coefficients of steam explosion treated wood was higher than those of control wood and these values increased with frequency. Abundant and big vessel may behave as sound absorbing pore observed on the cross sectional surface of yellow poplar wood. The sound absorption coefficients and air permeability of sapwood were higher than those of heartwood for Liriodendron tulipifera.

Sound Absorption Capability and Bending Strength of Miscanthus Particle Based Board (억새 파티클보드의 흡음성능과 휨강도성능)

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Park, Hee-Jun;Jeon, Soon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2012
  • Sound absorption capability and mechanical properties such as MOE and MOR in bending of miscanthus particle based board were estimated by the two microphone transfer function method and three point bending method, respectively. The results are summarized as follows: The sound absorption coefficients of miscanthus particle based board was higher than those of commercial gypsum board which is well used as sound absorbing barrier. The MOR and MOE of miscanthus particle based board increased with increasing of board density. The sound absorption coefficients of miscanthus particle based board were 50~80% in the frequency range of about 1~2.5 Khz. In entire frequency range, those value increased with target board density decreasing.

Broadband metamaterial absorber using resistive layers

  • Kim, Y.J.;Yoo, Y.J.;Hwang, J.S.;Son, H.M.;Rhee, J.Y.;Kim, K.W.;Lee, Y. P.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.359.1-359.1
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    • 2016
  • The electromagnetic (EM) properties of media, such as propagation, focusing and scattering, strongly rely on the electric permittivity and the magnetic permeability of media. Recently, artificially-created metamaterials (MMs) composed of periodically-arranged unit cells with tailored electric permittivity and magnetic permeability have drawn wide interest due to their capability of adjusting the EM response. MM absorbers using the conventional sandwich structures usually have very high absorption at a certain frequency, and the absorption properties of MMs can be adjusted simply by changing the geometrical parameters of unit cell. In this work, we suggested an incident-angle-independent broadband perfect absorber based on resistive layers. We analyze the absorption mechanism based on the impedance matching with the free space and the distribution of surface currents at specific frequencies. From the simulation, the absorption was expected to be higher than 96% in 1.4-6.0 GHz. The corresponding experimental absorption was found to be higher than 96% in 1.4-4.0 GHz, and the absorption turned out to be slightly lower than 96% in 4.0-6.0 GHz owing to the irregularity in the thickness of resistive layers.

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