• 제목/요약/키워드: Absorbing Boundary

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FDTD법을 이용한 마이크로스트립 안테나의 전자파 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electromagnetic wave properties of microstrip antenna using finite difference time domain method)

  • 홍용인;정명덕;홍성일;이흥기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 시간영역 유한 차분법(finite difference-time domain method:FDTD)을 이용하여 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나의 전자계 특성들을 해석한다. 직각좌표계에서 맥스웰 방정식의 유한차분 방정식을 정의하였으며, 자유공간과 같은 무한영역해석을 위해서 Mur의 흡수경계조건을 이용하였다 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나를 단위격자 구조로 모델링한 후 시간영역에서 필드분포를 도시하였다.

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A Diffusion Model for a System Subject to Random Shocks

  • Lee, Eui-Yong;Song, Mun-Sup;Park, Byung-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1995
  • A diffusion model for a system subject to random shocks is introduced. It is assumed that the state of system is modeled by a Brownian motion with negative drift and an absorbing barrier at the origin. It is also assumed that the shocks coming to the system according to a Poisson process decrease the state of the system by a random amount. It is further assumed that a repairman arrives according to another Poisson process and repairs or replaces the system i the system, when he arrives, is in state zero. A forward differential equation is obtained for the distribution function of X(t), the state of the systme at time t, some boundary conditions are discussed, and several interesting characteristics are derived, such as the first passage time to state zero, F(0,t), the probability of the system being in state zero at time t, and F(0), the limit of F(0,t) as t tends to infinity.

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공력 향상과 RCS 감소를 고려한 무인 전투기의 형상 최적설계 (SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF UCAV FOR AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT AND RADAR CROSS SECTION REDUCTION)

  • 조영민;최성임
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV) has become an important aircraft system for the national defense. For its efficiency and survivability, shape optimization of UCAV is an essential part of its design process. In this paper, shape optimization of UCAV was processed for aerodynamic performance improvement and Radar Cross Section(RCS) reduction using Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm(MOGA). Lift and induced drag, friction drag, RCS were calculated using panel method, boundary layer theory, Physical Optics(PO) approximation respectively. In particular, calculation applied Radar Absorbing Material(RAM) was performed for the additional RCS reduction. Results are indicated that shape optimization is performed well for improving aerodynamic performance, reducing RCS. Further study will be performed with higher fidelity tools and consider other design segments including structure.

원형 패치 안테나의 시간영역 해석 (Time Domain Analysis of Circular Patch Antennas)

  • Lee, Jick-Yeul
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권10호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1995
  • The majority of problems to which FDTD is being applied involve open structure which require the appropriate scheme to terminate the computational domain. In particular, for the propagation problem of the outgoing waves, a certain type of boundary condition needs to be applied on outer boundaries of the computational domain to generate no reflected waves. In this paper, a new simple technique is presented, which allows the reduced computation time and excellent absorbing characteristics for normal and oblique incident waves on outer boundaries. To illustrate the validity of this method, a numerical calculation for monopole antenna is carried out and the results are compared to measured data. The time-domain properties for circular patch antennas are investicated.

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FDTD법을 이용한 구형도파관의 Slot 안테나 설계 (Design for Rectangular Waveguide Slot Antenna using FDTD Method)

  • 고지원;김광욱;김동철;임학규;민경식
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 3차원 유한차분시간영역법(FDTD)을 이용하여 구형도파관 슬랏 안테나를 해석하였다. 해석영역의 반사손실을 최소로 하기위해서 Mur의 2차 흡수경계조건을 사용하였다. 최적 설계를 위해 Time Step, 여진면 크기, 해석영역의 크기, 여진면의 위치 등의 변화에 따른 영향을 살펴보았다 구형도파관 슬랏 안테나 단일 소자에 대한 설계 결과를 기존의 실험결과와 비교하였다.

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FDTD 알고리즘을 이용한 누설 동축 케이브르이 전파 특성 해석 (An analysis of electromagnetic wave properties of the leaky coaxial cable using the finite difference time domain algorithm(FDTD))

  • 홍용인;손동인;김태원;김정기;남호석
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권5호
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the field distribution and the current distribution of leaky coaxial cable with the finite difference-tiem domain(FDTD) algorithm. finite difference equations of maxwell's equations are defined in cylindrical coordinate systems. To simulate the unbounded problem like a free space, the Mur's absorbing boundary conditon is also used. After modeling the leaky coaxial cable with the three dimensional grid structure, the transient resoponse of th efield distribution and the current distribution are depicted in the time domain.

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발전소의 대형 주증기배관의 진동 특성 (The Vibration Characteristic of Large Main Steam Pipelines in Power Plant)

  • 김연환;이현
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 1996
  • In recent years, the piping vibration in many Power Plants is being increased by the aged generating facilities due to a long time use. Generally, the pressure fluctuations associated with the flow-induced excitations in this case are broadband in nature. Mainly, the dominant sources of vibration are a vortex-shedding, plane waves and boundary layer turbulence. The peak level of the spectrum is proportional to the dynamic head. A severe disturbance in pipeline results in the generation of intense broadband internal sound waves which can propagate through the piping system. The characteristic frequencies of operating loads of 20%, 57%, 70%, 100% are 4 - 6 Hz and coincide with the results from impact hammering test and FEM analysis. We chose the wire energy absorbing rope restraint as a vibration reduction method after reviewing the various conditions such as site, installing space and economic cost etc. After installation, the vibration level was reduced about 54% in velocity.

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The Comparison with SAR Patterns of Biological Objects Contacted with Coaxial Waveguide Antenna Using the FDTD Method

  • Koo, S.M.;Kwon, K.H.;Lee, C.W.;Won, C.H.;Kim, M.N.;Cho, J.H.
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1997
  • Noninvasive multifrequency microwave radiometry using coaxial waveguide antenna has been investigated for a homogeneous and our layer human body model. We derived finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) algorithm and equation of MUR and generalized perfectly matched layer(GPML) absorbing boundary conditions(ABCs) in cylindrical coordination. The coupling between coaxial waveguide antenna and a biological object was analyzed by use of the FDTD method using MUR and GPML ABCs to obtain the absorbed power patterns in the media. The specific absorption rates(SAR) distribution which was corresponding to the temperature distribution was calculated in each region by use of the steady-state response in FDTD method. The SAR patterns of FDTD method using MUR ABCs was compared with those of FDTD method using GPML ABCs.

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이방성 압전 작동기를 이용한 복합재료 평판을 통한 공동내의 소음 억제 (Suppression of Sound Transmission through Composite Plate into Cavity with Anisotropic Piezoelectric Actuators)

  • 윤기원;김승조
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 1997
  • A direct boundary element method(DBEM) is developed for thin bodies whose surfaces are rigid or compliant. The Helmholtz integral equation and its normal derivative integral equation are adopted simultaneously to calculate the pressure on both sides of the thin body, instead of the jump values across it, to account for the different surface conditions of each side. Unlike the usual assumption, the normal velocity is assumed to be discontinuous across the thin body. In this approach, only the neutral surface of the thin body has to be discretized. The method is validated by comparison with analytic and/or numerical results for acoustic scattering and radiation from several surface conditions of the thin body; the surfaces are rigid when stationary or vibrating, and part of the interior surface is lined with a sound-absorbing material.

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유한차분 시간영역법을 이용한 갭 결합 마이크로 스트립 패치안테나의 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of Gap Coupled Microstrip Patch Antenna using the FDTD method)

  • 신호섭
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유한차분 시간영역법(Finite Difference Time Domain method)을 이용하여 단일 패치를 갖는 마이크로스트립 안테나와 2개의 패치를 갖는 광대역 갭 결합 마이크로스트립 패치안테나를 설계 및 해석하였다. 반사파를 최소로 하기 위해 Mur의 2차 흡수경계조건을 적용하였다. 이 안테나의 구동패치의 길이와 폭, 기생패치의 길이와 폭, 구동패치와 기생패치의 간격 등에 의한 반사손실, 전압정재파비, 입력 임피던스 등의 주파수 응답 특성을 해석하여 최적의 광대역 안테나의 설계치를 보여 주었고 이로부터 복사패턴을 제시하였다. 또한 광대역 안테나 특성이 일어나는 원인을 분석하였다.

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