• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abrasive-jet

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미세입자분사 가공에서 Photoresist를 이용한 마스크의 가공특성에 관한 연구

  • 박동진;이인환;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.127-127
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    • 2004
  • 입자분사 가공(abrasive jet machining)은 과거에는 녹(rust) 도색(painting)의 제거 흑은 디버링(deburring), 표면 처리 등의 용도에 국한되어 사용되어졌다. 한편 최근 들어 반도체 제작공정이나 MEMS 공정 등에 적용되는 실리콘(silicon) 등의 세라믹 재료의 미세가공분야가 주목받고 있으며, 따라서 이와 관련된 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 한편, 세라믹 재료는 파괴인성이 매우 낮고 취성이 강하기 때문에 크랙발생 후 큰 응력이 연속적으로 주어지면 크랙은 음속으로 진행되어 파단 되는 특성이 있어서 일반적인 기계가공이 매우 어렵다.(중략)

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Studies on Drilling and Cutting Characteristics for Granite Rocks Using Waterjets (워터젯을 이용한 화강암 천공과 절삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Tae-Min;Hong, Eun-Soo;Cho, Gye-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1338-1345
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    • 2009
  • Although rock excavation is necessary for the effective utilization of urban space, most conventional rock excavation methods, including the blasting method, cause high noise and vibration. Meanwhile, if a high pressure waterjet system is applied to excavate underground spaces in urban areas, the public grievance can be reduced by low noise and vibration. In this study, an abrasive waterjet system is designed and developed to study the influence of various performance parameters such as jet pressure, nozzle traverse speed, stand-off distance, or abrasive feed rate on waterjet excavation performance in laboratory. Using the developed waterjet system, rock drilling characteristics are identified by measuring drilling depths as a function of the jet exposure time. The drilling depth linearly increases with increasing the jet exposure time(under 60sec). Rock cutting characteristics are also obtained with various jet pressures(1600~3200kg/$cm^2$) and nozzle traverse speeds(1.9~14.1mm/s): The cutting depth is nonlinearly related to the jet pressure and traverse speed. Indeed, the cutting depth increases with an increase in the jet pressure and a decrease in the nozzle traverse speed. This trend can be explained by energy transferring/loss mechanism.

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Development of PC-NC Water Jet Cutting System and Cutting of Titanium (PC-NC 제어 Water Jet 가공기의 개발과 티타늄의 시험 절삭)

  • Choi, Byung-Mun;Hong, Seong-Ki;Ryuh, Beom-Sahng;Park, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • Water jet cutting is a new technology using very high pressure water as a cutting tool. Water jet cutting system consists of water preparation part, pressure generation pate, cutting head, and motion part. A PC-based numerical controlled (PC-NC) X-Y table is developed and water get cutting system is installed thereon. Water jet machining is applicable to various kinds of materials ranging from soft materials such as rubber and meat to hard-to-cut materials such as titanium. This paper shows the application of the abrasive waterjet system to titanium cutting.

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Characteristics of Abrasive Water Jet Milled Surface by Overlap Cutting (중첩가공에 의한 워터젯 밀링의 가공면 특성)

  • Park, Seung Sub;Kim, Hwa Young;Ahn, Jung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2016
  • Overlap cutting is a fundamental method of applying abrasive water jet (AWJ) machining to milling to produce a wider surface because the nozzle outlet is approximately 1.0 mm wide. In this study, the effects of overlap cutting on the depth profile and surface roughness are investigated. The overlapping area depends on the amount of step over, which is controlled in the pick-feed direction. If the step over is equal to or larger than the diameter of the nozzle, no overlap cut occurs but large cusps remain between the cut paths. A step over as small as one-thirds of the nozzle diameter may lead to triple-overlap cutting resulting in an extraordinary depth. By using pocket milling experiments with a step over of 0.46 (or 0.47), it is verified that AWJ can produce a milled surface of titanium, one of the hard-to-cut materials, with $76{\mu}m$ Ra.

Development of the Abrasives for Water-jet by Using an Air Bubbling Sedimentation Rate Control Technique (에어 버블링을 이용한 침강속도 제어기법 적용 습식워터젯용 연마제 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyung;Kim, Young-Bea;Mo, Se-Woong;Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Chong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2010
  • In recent years abrasive water jet (AWJ) has received significant attention as a technology used in the manufacturing industry for cutting materials. In this paper we report the development of a new preparation method of abrasives for water jet by using an air bubbling sedimentation rate control technique. The SiC abrasives prepared by an air bubbling sedimentation rate control technique using latex resin are found to be superior to the conventional abrasives not only in surface roughness uniformity but also in lifetime. The AWJ test results also show that the former has also better impact-resistance and wear-resistance than the latter.

Understanding the Material Removal Mechanisms of Abrasive Water Jet Drilling Process by Acoustic Emission Technique

  • Kwak, Hyo-Sung;Kovacevic, Radovan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 1998
  • Among the non-traditional machining methods, Abrasive waterjet machining process shows big promise in drilling difficult-to-machine materials due to its numerous advantages such as absence of heat affect zone and thermal distortion. Acoustic emission signal technique is used to understand about material removal mechanisms during abrasive waterjet drilling process. More information about the drilling process is derived through frequency decomposition of auto regressive moving average modeling representing acoustic emission signals.

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A Closer Look at the Effect of Particle Shape on Machined Surface at Abrasive Machining (입자연마가공에서의 입자 형상의 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Sung, In-Ha
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2010
  • Despite the increasing need of nanometer-scale accuracy in abrasive machining using ultrasmall particles such as abrasive jet and chemical mechanical polishing(CMP), the process mechanism is still unknown. Based on the background, research on the effects of various process parameters on the machined surface at abrasive machining was motivated and performed by using finite element analysis where the effect of slurry fluid flow involved. The effect of particle shape on the machined surface during particle-surface collision was discussed in this paper. The results from FEA simulation revealed that any damage or defect generation on machined surface by the impact may occur only if the particle has enough impact energy. Therefore, it could be concluded that generation of the defects and damage on the wafer surface after CMP process was mainly due to direct contact of the 3 bodies, i.e., pad-particle-wafer.

Predictive modeling of surface roughness and material removal In powder blasting of glass by design of experiments (파우더 블라스팅을 이용한 유리 가공시 실험계획법에 의한 가공면 분석)

  • Jin Quan-Qia;Kim J.K.;Han J.Y.;Seong E.J.;Park Dong-Sam;Yoo W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2005
  • The old technique of sandblasting which has been used for paint or scale removing, deburring, and glass decorating has recently been developed into a powder blasting technique for brittle materials, capable of producing micro structures larger than 100um. A large number of Investigations on the abrasive jet machining with output parameters as material removal rate, penetrate and surface finish have been carried out and reported by various authors. In this paper, we investigated the effect of surface characteristics and surface shape of the abrasive jet machined glass surface under different blasting parameter. and finally we established a model for abrasive flow machining process, and compared with experimental results.

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On-Line Monitoring of Abrasive Water Jet Drilling of Refractory Ceramics Using Acoustic Emission Sensing Technique (Abrasive Waterjet 세라믹 Drilling가공시 Acoustic Emission 신호를 이용한 On-Line Monitoring에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Hyo-Sung;Rodovan Kovacevic
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 1998
  • Abrasive waterjet(AWJ)은 가공시 열에 의한 가공경화가 없기 때문에 유리, 세라믹, 타이타늄및 금속복합재료와 같은 난삭재의 가공기술로 사용이 증가되었다. Acoustic emission(AE)신호에 의한 AWJ 세라믹 drilling가공시 On-Line Monitoring의 가능성이 고찰되었다. 기계 적인 물성이 서로 상이한 3종류의 세라믹이 본 연구에서 사용되었으며, AE신호는 AWJ drilling의 깊이를 monitoring하는데 유용함을 알 수 있었고 또한 세라믹의 material removal mechanisms을 규명하였다.

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Precision assessment of micro abrasive jet machining result on glass by using thick SU-8 as a mask (SU-8 마스크를 이용한 유리의 입자분사 미세가공 정밀도 평가)

  • Saragih A.S.;Ko T.J.;Kim H.S.;Park Y.W.;Lee I.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.493-494
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    • 2006
  • SU-8 can be implemented as a mask for micro Abrasive Jet Machining (micro-AJM) process [1]. In this paper, we will evaluate the quality of micro grooving result on glass substrate by micro-AJM process which using SU-8 as a mask. It was evaluated on width and edge profile of the micro grooving. The result was having distortion compare with the master film used to pattern the SU-8 mask. The value of distortion with other properties which came along with it, such as depth and surface roughness, can be optimized in order to fabricate micro-channel for micro-fluidic application.

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