• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abrasive wear

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Wear Property of $Al_2O_3-Particle-Reinforced$ Aluminium Composite

  • Sahin, Y.;Motorcu, A.Riza
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2002
  • The abrasive wear behaviour of $Al_2O_3$ particle-reinforced aluminium composite was investigated. The wear rate of the composite and the matrix alloy has been expressed in terms of the applied load, sliding distance and particle size using linear factorial design approach.

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Study on Influence of Carbon Nanotubes and Alumina Additives to Lubrication and Wear Characteristics (카본 나노튜브 및 알루미나 첨가제가 윤활 및 마모특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Chang-Seok;Oh, Dae-San;Kim, Hyun-Joon
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2017
  • In this work, carbon nanotube and nano-size alumina particle are exploited as additive for lubrication experiment. We used pin-on-disk type tribometer to investigate the tribological characteristics of lubricants with respect to additives and rotational speed. We conducted more than 15 trials of tribotests for two hours for each specimen to obtain stable and accurate frictional force and to create measurable wear track on the substrate. We conducted tests at the boundary/mixed lubrication regime to evaluate the influence of additives on the tribological characteristics. We found that the friction coefficient decreased as the rotational speed increased and as additives were added. In particular, the reduction of friction by adding additives was more significant at low rotational speed than at high rotational speed. We speculate that the additives helped to separate and protect the two contacting surfaces at low speed, while the influence of additives was not significant at high speed since sufficiently thick lubricant film was formed. The wear of the substrate was also reduced by adding additives to the lubricant. However, in contrast to friction, the amount of wear at high rotational speed was less when alumina particles were added to the lubricant than the amount of wear at low speed. We speculate that the increased wear at low rotational speed is as a result of the intermittent abrasive wear caused by alumina particles with uneven shape, while the reduced wear at high speed is as a result of sufficient film thickness which prevented the abrasive wear.

A Study on the Wear Mechanism of the Alumina Ceramics for the Wear of STB2 (베어링 강(STB2)의 마멸에 미치는 알루미나 세라믹스의 마멸기구)

  • Nam, Joon-Woo;Jun, Tae-Ok;Jin, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 1995
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear mechanism of the alumina ceramics in the purity variation for the wear of STB2. The wear test was carried out under different experimental condition various sliding speed, contact pressure and sliding distance. According as the alumina purity increased, wear volume of the STB2 decreased and minimum value of wear volume was over to high speed side. According as the sliding speed and sliding distance increased, friction coefficient decreased owing to drop of the shear strength, it decresed largely owing to decreased of elastic modulus and thermal conductivity with decrease in alumina purity. Indicative of minimum, value of wear volume, low speed side was abrasive wear, high speed side was wear of heat softening. The friction surface of ceramics protacted by oxide was transfer from STB2.

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A Study on the surface hardening by repeated sliding contact (반복 미끄럼 접촉에 의한 표면층의 경화에 대한 연구)

  • 박준목;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 1997
  • Repeated sliding contact wear test was performed with copper specimens to obtain the relationship between wear and surface hardening. Wear surface and wear track section were observed by optical microscopy. Wear volume and micro-vikers hardness of sublayer below wear surface were obtained. These results suggested that wear mechanism depended on contact load than sliding velocity. Therefore wear mechanism was abrasive wear within critical contact load and adhesive wear over critical contact load. Wear rate increased with contact load, sliding distance but decreased with sliding velocity. Surface hardening increased with sliding velocity and sliding distance but decreased with contact load.

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The Sliding Wear Characteristics of the Carbon Steel Castings against High Carbon Steel Wire Rods (탄소주강품과 경강선재간의 미끄럼 마멸특성)

  • 류중북;채영훈;김석삼
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2003
  • The sliding wear characteristics of the crane sheave were investigated using a pin-on-disk rig tester. The experiment was conducted using a high carbon steel wire that was upper material, also carbon steel castings that was disk material. There are various operating conditions in this work. At the room temperature, we carried out the wear test under a grease lubrication and dry condition. The results of wear test showed that an annealed-casted have lower, also the wear curves are linearly increased with increasing of sliding distance. For the specific wear rate of annealed-casted, the wear resistance was increased with decreasing diameter of wire. The wear of a wire and a disk have a different mechanism, the one is the abrasive wear due to fatigue wear under lubrication, another is the adhesion wear under dry condition.

Wear Behaviours of Dental Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized Particle Fillers (1st Report) (有機複合필러를 包含하는 齒科用 콤포짓트 레진의 磨耗擧動(제1보))

  • 임정일;김교한;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1998
  • The wear characteristics and wear mechanisms of dental composite resins were investigated. Composite resins such as Metalii, Silux Plus, Heliomolar and Palfique Estelite were selected as specimens and contents of filler in specimens in order to analyze the effect of Prepolymerized Particle Fillers in friction and wear characteristics. Ball on flat wear tester was used for a wear test. Friction and wear tests are carried out at room temperature. The friction coefficient of Metafil was quite high relatively, and the wear resistance of Silux Plus and Palfique Estelite was better than that of Metafil and Hellomolar at the same experimental condition. The main wear mechanism is plastic flow and abrasive wear by crack propagation.

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A Fundamental Study for the Sliding Wear Characteristics of the Crane Sheave Against a Rope Wire (크레인시브와 로프소선간의 미끄럼 마멸특성에 관한 기초연구)

  • Ryu, Jung-Buk;Chae, Young-Hun;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1873-1880
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    • 2003
  • The sliding wear characteristics of the crane sheave were investigated using a pin on disk rig tester. The experiment was conducted using a high carbon steel wire that was upper material, also carbon steel castings that was disk material. There are various operating conditions in this work. At the room temperature, we carried out the wear test under a grease lubrication and dry condition. The results of wear test showed that an annealed-casted have lower, also the wear curves are linearly increased with increasing of sliding distance. For the specific wear rate of annealed-casted, the wear resistance was increased with decreasing diameter of wire. The wear of a wire and a disk have a different mechanism, the one is the abrasive wear due to fatigue wear under lubrication, another is the adhesion wear under dry condition.

Experimental investigation on the wear mechanism of CBN cutting tools (CBM공구의 마모에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, O-chul;Lee, Jong-chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 1994
  • An experimental investigation is reported on the wear mechanism of CBN cutting tools. The cutting experiments were conducted on a lathe equipped with a tool dynamometer for cutting force measurement. The investigation of wear mechanism was executed by observing the worn tools using tool microscope and scanning electron microscope. Results indicate that the flank wear occurs dominantly by abrasive wear mode and the crater wear by adhesive wear mode. The results also indicate that the width of flank wear is closely related with the passive component of cutting force.

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