• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abrasion wear

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Full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with severe tooth erosion with a digital crown lengthening guide (심한 부식 환자의 디지털 치관연장술 가이드를 이용한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Park, Yunjae;Hong, Seoung-Jin;Paek, Janghyun;Pae, Ahran;Kim, Hyeong-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2019
  • In the oral cavity, the teeth undergo wear and corrosion throughout their lives. Progressive and constant tooth wear is a natural phenomenon of aging, but wear and corrosion due to specific factors are pathological factors. It can cause pathological damage of the occlusal surface, aesthetic problems, dimensional loss and jaw joint disorders. This case is a 26-year-old female patient with general tooth abrasion and erosion on the entire dentition. Diagnostic wax-up was fabricated based on the information including digital facial analysis, physiological stabilization, and evaluation of anterior crown length. Through the digital analysis, the necessary guides for crown lengthening were prepared and the mastication function and esthetics were evaluated by using temporary crowns. Definitive prosthesis was fabricated with the zirconia restorations. The results were satisfactory when they were observed 3 months of follow-up.

Full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with excessive worn dentition by increasing vertical dimension of occlusion: a case report (과도한 치아 마모 환자에서 교합수직고경 증가를 동반한 완전구강회복 증례)

  • Jong Seok Lee;Ji Suk Shim;Jae Jun Ryu
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2023
  • Tooth wear refers to the loss of dental hard tissue caused by various physiological and pathological causes, and excessive pathological wear can cause complications such as pathological changes in dimensions, occlusal disharmony, loss of function, and aesthetic problems. The cause of tooth wear can be caused by attrition, abrasion, corrosion and abfraction, and it is known to act in a multifactorial etiology in interocclusal activity. In patients with excessive pathological wear, it is important to determine whether or not the vertical dimension of occlusion is reduced, and complete oral rehabilitation should be achieved with the adaptation of the neuromuscular and temporomandibular joint through accurate diagnosis and analysis. The patient in this case was a 63-year-old male patient, who presented discomfort to cold beverage due to severe tooth wear. After analysis of the patient's vertical dimension of occlusion, a full mouth rehabilitation was performed with increasing vertical dimension of occlusion. The goal of treatment was to improve the occlusal plane with the equal-intensity contact of all teeth, harmonious anterior guidance and immediate disclusion of all posterior contacts. After rehabilitation, the patient was satisfied with function and esthetic appearance.

Characterization of Electrospun Nylon 66 Fiberwebs (전기방사 나일론 66 섬유웹의 특성화)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Park, Sung-Shin;Lee, Chung-Jung;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2003
  • Nylon was the first commercialized synthetic fiber. It is a polyamide, derived from a diamine and dicarboxylic acid. The nylon fiber has outstanding durability and excellent physical properties such as stiffness, wear and abrasion resistance, friction coefficient and chemical resistance. Due to these properties of nylon 66, nano-sized fibers are produced by electrospinning method in this study. During the past years the nylon 66 fibers have been prepared by conventional melt spining. (omitted)

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Plasma-immersion ion Deposition of Hydrogenated Diamond-like Carbon Films on Dielectric Substrates

  • Kon;Chun, Hui-Gon;Cho, Tong-Yul;Nikolay S. Sochugov;You, Yong-Zoo
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2002
  • Method of plasma-immersion ion deposition of hydrogenated DLC films on relatively thick flat dielectric substrates from plasma of not-self-sustained low-pressure gas arc discharge is suggested. Coating properties have been investigated experimentally, average energy Per a deposited carbon atom depending on discharge current has been calculated. Optimum deposition parameters lot obtaining sufficiently hard and transparent high-adhesive a-C:H films on a 4-mm thick glass substrates have been determined. Possibility to use these coatings for photo-tools protection from abrasion wear at low operating loads is shown in general.

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Development of A Laser Cladding Process Monitoring System (I) -Extraction of optimal process variables (레이저클래딩 공정 모니터링 시스템 개발 (I) - 최적공정변수 추출)

  • 오기석;윤길상;조명우;김문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2000
  • Laser claddmg 1s thc deposition of material on the surface of a part or workpiece. Cladding of metals produces a 100% dense metallurgically-bonded coating with minimal dilution for enhanced corrosion, abrasion and wear resistance. Despite of minimal heat Input and reduced processing time, cladding quality 1s affected by various process condition such as laser power and feed rate. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the momtoring and control methods of laser cladding process for the best cladding quality. In this paper, laser cladding monitoring system using CCD camera for measuring cladding pool shape, and photo-diode sensor for detecting optical signal emitted from the cladding front is introduced The variables extracted using this system can be apphed to control the laser cladding system to achieve the best claddmg results..

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Abrasive-reaction Interactions for Nano-composite Structures

  • T., Ketegenov;O., Tyumentseva;D., kasymbecova;N., Korobova;Z., Katranova;F., Urakaev
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.71
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2006
  • New methods of nano sized material and composite coating preparations have been considered on the base of mathematical model of abrasion reaction interaction of milling and grinding bodies in planetary centrifugal mill. The essence of the method is the abrasive and oxidative wear of the milling bodies and amorphous (better inert) additives. Interactions between them has been supplied the necessary impulse of pressure and temperature on the impact frictional contacts and promoted chemical processes. The offered method can find application for such processing as sintering and geological minerals opening.

An advanced PVD TiAIN multilayer coating for severe cutting conditions (극한 절삭조건에 적합한 새로운 다층 TiAIN 코팅)

  • 김종성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2000
  • Increasing demands in productivity are propelling the development of new manufacturing methods like hard machining, high speed cutting (HSC) or machining of difficult to machine materials. In these processes the toois are subjected to very severe mechanical, tribological and thermal loads. They fail prematurely by abrasion, cratering, edge breakage and cold welding. The performance of such tools will be enhanced by better and more wear resistant coatings. The development of these new coatings shows a clear trend towards complex multi-component and multi-layer configurations. TiAIN multilayer coating belongs to these coatings for the new cutting tool generation. This paper tries to explain the benefits of the new coatings. TiAIN multilayer coating offers the following advantages: reduction of manufacturing costs. boost productivity, and lower coolant procurement, conditioning and disposal costs.

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Salvage Reconstruction of the Knee using Latissimus Dorsi Myocutaneous Free Flap (광 배 근피 유리 판을 이용한 슬관절 구제 재건술)

  • Lee, Jun-Mo;Lee, Ju-Hong;Choi, Moon-Ki
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2002
  • The only treatment method for crushed soft tissue injuries in the proximal leg involving the knee joint is the microsurgical free flap transplantation, especially latissimus dorsi myocutaneous free flap is useful to cover the extensive soft tissue defects, therefore prevents iatrogenic below knee amputation and facilitates early wound healing, early ambulation and shortens hospital stay. Authors have treated the open amputation with crushed soft tissue and bone injuries in the proximal leg, and the repeated abrasion and infectious wound with traumatic neuroma in the below knee with myocutaneous free flap and succeeded to wear below knee amputation prosthesis and return to normal activities of the daily living in the relatively shorter period than usual.

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Engineering Geological Properties of Some Domestic Marbles (국내산(國內産) 대리석(大理石)의 지질공학적(地質工學的) 특성(特性))

  • Cheong, Young Wook;Chon, Hyo Taek
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.411-424
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    • 1990
  • Mechanical, physical and petrographic properties of seventeen marble specimens collected from ten marble mines in Korea were investigated. Studied marbles were mainly composed of calcite, dolomite, and various amounts of serpentine, tremolite, olivine, quartz and opaque minerals. Complete and sutured textures were dominant. Compressive strength measured normal to the bedding plane is larger almost two times than that measured parallel to the bedding plane. From the results of Shore hardness test on marbles, water content was an important factor to decrease Shore hardness values. Engineering geological properties, especially, compressive strength, Young's modulus, wear resistance and water absorption could be controlled by the presence of quartz, and the type of marble texture. Water absorption-porosity, compressive strength-Young's modulus, and impact strength index-Los Angeles abrasion couples show good correlation. According to the comparative utility as commercial stone, it could be concluded that marbles from the Banglim mine, Songbo mine, Kwangdeok mine and Bongjeong mine were superior to that of other studied marbles.

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Adhesives and Sealants Used in Machinery and Equipment Assembly, Maintain and Repair

  • Zhai, Haichao;Li, Yinbai;Lin, Xinsong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, some idea about the use of Metal and ceramic filled epoxy adhesive, Anaerobic adhesive and RTV silicone in the assembly, maintain and repair of machinery and equipment is given. Many examples which have been successfully used in Chinese industry are introduced: ${\bullet}$ Wear, Abrasion, Corrosion/Erosion Resistance and Metal Rebuilding Worn shafts, Scored Hydraulic Ram, Bearing Housings, Slurry Pumps (Bodies & Impellers), Slide-ways, Heat Exchangers, Cracked Castings and Molds. Leaking Pipes and Tanks. ${\bullet}$ Locking and Retaining Thread, Bearing, Keyways, Bolts, Nuts, Studs, Gears, Collars, Motors. ${\bullet}$ Scaling and Gasketing Flanges, Pipe Joints, Machined surfaces.

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