• 제목/요약/키워드: Abnormal change

검색결과 726건 처리시간 0.027초

특발성 양안성 핵간안근마비 1례 (A Case Report of Idiopathic Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia)

  • 엄예진;홍철희
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2016
  • 양안성 핵간안근마비의 전형적인 임상적 특징을 보이면서 뇌 자기공명영상검사(Brain Brain magnetic resonance imaging, Brain MRI)상 뇌간병변을 확인할 수 없었던 환자에 대하여 침치료, 약침치료, 전침치료, 한약치료 등의 한방치료를 통해 증상의 호전을 경험하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

도로변 가로녹지 유형이 기상에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Temperature Reduction Effect of Street Green Area)

  • 김정호;최원준;윤용한
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.1363-1374
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    • 2017
  • Global climate change caused by industrialization has caused abnormal weather conditions such as urban temperatures and tropical nights, urban heat waves, heat waves, and heavy rains. Therefore, the study tried to analyze climate conditions and weather conditions in the streets and analyze climate factors and meteorological factors that lead to inconvenience to citizens. In the case of trees, the overall temperature, surface temperature, solar irradiance, and net radiation were measured low, and the temperature was lower in the Pedestrian road than in roads. The dry bulb temperature, the black bulb temperature, and the wet bulb temperature for the thermal evaluation showed the same tendency. In the case of thermal evaluation, there was a similar tendency to temperature in WBGT, MRT, and UTCI, and varied differences between types. Although the correlation between the meteorological environment and the thermal environment showed a statistically significant significance, the difference between the measured items was not significant. The study found that the trees were generally pleasant to weather and thermal climate in the form of trees, and the differences were mostly documented.

고속전차선로 유리애자 현장 적합성 기초연구 (Basic analysis of suitability for Toughened Glass Stem Insulator applied in the high speed catenary system)

  • 전용주;류영태;이기천;이유경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1067-1068
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    • 2008
  • The Operation of high speed train in year 2004 bring about a great change in railroad industry. Especially in railroad construction field we have acquired great Know-how. And up to now we are building up operation skills. But the high speed train system are totally imported, so it is necessary to investigate some of the equipment based on our own environment. In case of Toughened Glass Stem Insulator, we don't have any application case in domestic and limited in abroad. So there must be some characteristic estimation. The estimation was made in three different ways. First electrical field cause, Second physical field cause and finally in circumstance cause. In Electrical field cause, amplitude and number of time for abnormal peak voltage data are collected. And in physical field cause, amplitude and trend of vibration in to the insulator are examined. And I circumstance cause, possibility of flying gravel and ice clod are investigated. Through this basic data suitability for Toughened Glass Stem Insulator using in domestic will be accumulated.

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소아 수면과 꿈의 발달 (Sleep and Dream Development in Children)

  • 홍강의;김수정
    • 수면정신생리
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1996
  • Since REM sleep was found to be closely related with dream, efforts have been made to find the neurophysiological mechanism and the psychological meaning of dream. However, since most researchers have paid attention to dreams of adults, there are relatively few studies devoted to those of developing children. In the prevent study, we reviewed the previous studies and hypotheses about sleep and dream in various aspects and summarized the characteristics of sleep and dream of children in developmental domain as followings. (1) Sleep development : Across childhood, sleep architecture and sleep-wakefulness cycles are progressively changed toward the patterns of adult. They become similar to adult patterns only in their adolescence. Thus, the sleep event sconsidered as abnormal in adults may be normal in children. (2) Dream development : First, the content and meaning of the dream change with increasing age and develop in parallel with children's ego function, especially cognitive developmental stages. Second, for the children, the reality and the dream are on the continuous spectrum of 'reality-imitation-play-fantasy-dream'. Third, dreaming is the pure assimilation process for the children and through dreaming they can adapt and accomodate the reality without emotion.

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MMORPG에서 게임 봇 프로그램 탐지를 위한 플레이어 패턴 변화 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study of Player Changed-pattern Model for Game Bots Detection in MMORPG)

  • 윤태복;이지형
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2011
  • 온라인 게임에서 오토 프로그램 또는 봇 프로그램으로 인하여 다양한 게임 서비스 피해사례가 발생하고 있다. 특히, 게임 머니 및 아이템의 비정상적인 수집은 게임이 가지는 본연의 재미를 잃어버리게 되고, 궁극적으로 게임 생명주기에 결정적 악영향을 미치게 된다. 본 논문은 게임 봇 감지를 위해 게임 행위 변화 패턴을 수집하고 분석하여 봇 탐지 방법에 적용한다. 인간의 게임 행위 변화 정보와 봇의 게임 행위 변화 정보를 이용하여 유사정도를 측정하고, 봇 탐지 기법에 활용하는 것이다. 실험에서는 서비스 중인 온라인 게임을 이용하여 사용자와 봇의 모델을 생성하고 유사성을 판별하였으며 적절한 결과를 확인하였다.

카오스 이론을 적용한 보행분석 연구 (Application of the Chaos Theory to Gait Analysis)

  • 박기봉;고재훈;문병영;서정탁;손권
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2006
  • Gait analysis is essential to identify accurate cause and knee condition from patients who display abnormal walking. Traditional linear tools can, however, mask the true structure of motor variability, since biomechanical data from a few strides during the gait have limitation to understanding the system. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a more precise dynamic method. The chaos analysis, a nonlinear technique, focuses on understand how variations in the gait pattern change over time. Eight healthy eight subjects walked on a treadmill for 100 seconds at 60 Hz. Three dimensional walking kinematic data were obtained using two cameras and KWON3D motion analyzer. The largest Lyapunov exponent from the measured knee angular displacement time series was calculated to quantify local stability. This study quantified the variability present in time series generated from gait parameter via chaos analysis. Knee flexion-extension patterns were found to be chaotic. The proposed Lyapunov exponent can be used in rehabilitation and diagnosis of recoverable patients.

GIS와 FLUMAN을 이용한 남강 저지대 침수분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Inundation Analysis of the Nam River Lowland Using GIS and FLUMAN)

  • 최현
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 이상기후 및 기후변화에 따른 태풍, 집중호우 등으로 발생할 수 있는 피해들을 대비하고 상황에 맞는 대응을 위한 침수분석을 하였다. 연구대상지역은 낙동강의 지류인 남강유역에 대하여 국 내외 홍수위험지도 작성에 널리 이용되고 있는 FLUMEN 모형을 적용한 하도 및 제내지의 2차원 침수해석을 실시하였다. ArcView에 의해 지형을 $5m{\times}5m$의 수치표고모형을 생성하여 하천의 수리 수문특성 분석 및 침수지역 식별의 정확성을 최대한 확보할 수 있도록 하였다. 침수 모의 결과 1구역에 163.3 ha, 2구역에 227.7ha 그리고 3구역은 59.9 ha의 침수가 발생한 것으로 모의되었다.

이중 Moving Window 버퍼 기반 전달정렬 측정치 시간지연 보상기법 (Compensation Technique of Measurement Time Delay in Transfer Alignment Using the Double Moving Window Buffer)

  • 김천중;유준
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.684-693
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    • 2011
  • Measurement time delay in the transfer alignment is very important. It has been well known that the time delay degrades the alignment performance and makes some navigation errors on the transfer alignment of slave INS(SINS). Therefore there are many schemes to eliminate that time delay but the compensation technique through the estimation by Kalman filter through modeling the time delay as a random constant is generally used. In the case of change over measurement time delay or the large measurement time delay, estimation performance in the existing compensation technique is degraded because model of time delay is not correct any more. In this paper, we propose the method to keep the time delay almost constant even though in the abnormal communication state and very small through feedback compensation using double buffer. Double buffer consists of two moving window to temporarily store measurements from master INS and slave INS in real time.

직교류 합성 충전 패턴을 이용한 풍력 연계용 ESS의 배터리 충전 효율 향상 (Improvement of Battery Charging Efficiency of ESS for Wind Power Application Using DC-AC Hybrid Charging Pattern)

  • 이종학;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2017
  • Increased fossil fuel consumption causes global warming, environmental pollution, and abnormal climate change. Wind-generated power installation is proposed to solve this problem. Recently, the wind power plant construction case encourages the installation of the energy storage system (ESS) to improve the intermittency of wind power. The maximized ESS operation profits connected to wind power are not generated in the simplest operation pattern of charging at night and discharging at day. The battery charging efficiency improvement should be considered to get more profits. Thus, there is a possibility of increasing ESS operation profits by analyzing the battery AC and DC charging/discharging efficiency and the yearly average sealed maintenance free (SMP) in hours. In this paper, the battery impedance characteristic, AC and DC charging/discharging efficiency, and the yearly average SMP are analyzed. The operation scenario to improve the ESS battery charging efficiency connected to wind power is proposed and verified via simulation.

한반도와 유럽에서 발생한 폭염의 종관기후학적 특성 비교 (A Synoptic and Climatological Comparison of Record-breaking Heat Waves in Korea and Europe)

  • 김지영;이대근
    • 대기
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2008
  • Synoptic and climatological characteristics of heat waves over Korea and Europe as well as their biometeorological impacts were compared. In July of 1994, excess deaths of about 2,388 in the population of South Korea are estimated by the modified excess death calculation algorithm ofKysely (2004). The excess deaths correspond to the net mortality increase of 12.5% in July of 1994 if we compare the estimated value to the expected number of deaths in this month (i.e., about 19,171). The comparative study of heat waves in Korea and Europe shows that the record-breaking heat waves in both regions are closely associated with prolonged droughts. In particular, reduction of soil moisture, precipitation and cloud cover and enhancement of insolation during the drought periods are very likely to be related to the increase in the intensity and the duration ofheat waves. Climate models predict that the frequency, intensity, and duration of heat waves in the 21 st century will be greatly enhanced in both areas. In order to reduce the biometeorological and socioeconomic impacts due to heat waves, not only the development of heat-related mortality prediction model that can be widely applied to many climate regimes, but also studies on the climatological association between extreme temperatures and abnormal hydrological cycle are needed.