• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abnormal Signal

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Assessment of Laryngeal Function by Pitch Perturbation Analysis and Hilbert Transform of EGG Signal (ECG신호의 피치변동해석 및 Hilbert변환에 의한 후두기능의 평가)

  • 송철규;이명호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we have evaluated the effect of amplitude and frequency perturbation of EGG signal for single vowels associated with laryngeal pathology. The normal EGG signal was properly characterized by an autoregressive model which has an optimal order of ninth using the parametric method. This can be analyzed by determining the transfer function. Perturbations in the fundamental pitch and in the peak amplitude of EGG signal measured with a four-electrode system using the modulation/demodulation techniques were investigated for the purpose of developing a decision criteria for the laryngeal function analysis. The abnormal EGG signal has nonperiodic and unstable characteristics. It can be discriminated by the calculation of opening and closing time of glottis using the EGG signal. In case of normal and abnormal subjects, m$\pm$0.5*sd was discriminating line for frequency perturbation and m$\pm$2*sd for normal amplitude perturbations, respectively. Also, The normal and abnormal cases of the subjects can be discriminated effectively using the pattern of attractor derived with Hilbert transform of EGG signal.

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Output Signal Analysis for Variation of Resistance Passive Element in the R-L-C Equivalent Circuit Modeling under Temperature Accident Conditions in NPPs (원전 온도 사고 조건에서 R-L-C회로 모델링 등가 회로의 저항 수동 소자 변화에 대한 출력 신호 분석)

  • Koo, Kil-Mo;Kim, Sang-Baik;Kim, Hee-Dong;Cho, Young-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2006
  • Some abnormal signals diagnostics and analysis through an important equivalent circuits modeling for passive elements under severe accident conditions have been performed. Unlike the design basis accidents, there are inherently some uncertainties in the instrumentation capabilities under the accident conditions. So, the circuit simulation analysis and diagnosis methods are used to assess instruments in detail when they give apparently abnormal readings as an accident alternative method. The simulations can be useful to investigate what the signal and circuit characteristics would be when similar to a variety of symptoms that can result from the environmental conditions such as high temperature, humidity, and pressure condition. In this paper, a new simulator through an analysis of the important equivalent circuits modeling under temperature accident conditions has been designed, the designed simulator is composed of the LabVIEW code as a main tool and the out-put file of the Multi-SIM code as an engine tool is exported to in-put file of the LabVIEW code. The procedure for the simulator design was divided into two design steps, of which the first step was the diagnosis method, the second step was the circuit simulator for the signal processing tool. It has three main functions which are a signal processing tool, an accident management tool, and an additional guide from the initial screen. This simulator should be possible that it could be applied a output signal analysis to some transient signal by variation of the resistance passive elements in the R-L-C equivalent circuit modeling under various degraded conditions in NPPs.

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Diagnosing the Condition of Air-conditioning Compressors by Analyzing the Waveform of the Raw AE Signal

  • Kim Jeon-Ha;Lee Gam-Gyu;Kang Ik-Soo;Kang Myung-Chang;Kim Jeong-Suk
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2006
  • To diagnosis abnormal compressor conditions in an air-conditioner, the acoustic emission (AE) signal, which is derived from wear condition, compressed air, and assembly error, was analyzed experimentally. Burst and continuous type AE signals resulted from metal contact and compressed air, and the raw AE signal of compressors was acquired in the production line. After extracting samples using waveforms, the Early Life Test (ELT) was conducted and the waveform was classified as normal or abnormal. Efficient parameters in the waveform pattern were investigated in time and frequency domains and a diagnosis algorithm for air-conditioners using Neural Network estimation is suggested.

Abnormal Vibration Diagnostics Algorithm of Rotating Machinery Using Self-Organizing Feature Map nad Learing Vector Quantization (자기조직화특징지도와 학습벡터양자화를 이용한 회전기계의 이상진동진단 알고리듬)

  • 양보석;서상윤;임동수;이수종
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2000
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Many research has been conducted to manipulate field vibration signal data for diagnosing the fault of designated machinery. As the pattern recognition tool of that signal, neural network which use usually back-propagation algorithm was used in the diagnosis of rotating machinery. In this paper, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) which is unsupervised learning algorithm is used in the abnormal defect diagnosis of rotating machinery and then learning vector quantization(LVQ) which is supervised learning algorithm is used to improve the quality of the classifier decision regions.

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The Fault Diagnosis Method of Diesel Engines Using a Statistical Analysis Method (통계적 분석기법을 이용한 디젤기관의 고장진단 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2006
  • Almost ship monitoring systems are event driven alarm system which warn only when the measurement value is over or under set point. These kinds of system cannot warn until signal is growing to abnormal state that the signal is over or under the set point. therefore cannot play a role for preventive maintenance system. This paper proposes fault diagnosis method which is able to diagnose and forecast the fault from present operating condition by analyzing monitored signals with present ship monitoring system without any additional sensors. By analyzing the data with high correlation coefficient(CC), correlation level of interactive data can be defined. Knowledge base of abnormal detection can be built by referring level of CC(Fault Detection CC. FDCC) to detect abnormal data among monitored data from monitoring system and knowledge base of diagnosis built by referring CC among interactive data for related machine each other to diagnose fault part.

The Fault Diagnosis Method of Diesel Engines Using a Statistical Analysis Method (통계적분석기법을 이용한 디젤기관의 고장진단 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Oh, Hyun-Gyeong;Cheon, Hang-Chun;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2005
  • Almost ship monitoring systems are event driven alarm system which warn only when the measurement value is over or under set point. These kinds of system cannot warn while signal is growing to abnormal state until the signal is over or under the set point and cannot play a role for preventive maintenance system. This paper proposes fault diagnosis method which is able to diagnose and forecast the fault from present operating condition by analyzing monitored signals with present ship monitoring system without additional sensors. By analyzing this data having high correlation coefficient(CC), correlation level of interactive data can be understood. Knowledge base of abnormal detection can be built by referring level of CC(Fault Detection CC, FDCC) to detect abnormal data among monitored data from monitoring system and knowledge base of diagnosis built by referring CC among interactive data for related machine each other to diagnose fault part.

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A Study on the Extraction of Basis Functions for ECG Signal Processing (심전도 신호 처리를 위한 기저함수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Li;Lee, Jeon;Lee, Byung-Chae;Jeong, Kee-Sam;Yoon, Hyung-Ro;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2004
  • This paper is about the extraction of basis function for ECG signal processing. In the first step, it is assumed that ECG signal consists of linearly mixed independent source signals. 12 channel ECG signals, which were sampled at 600sps, were used and the basis function, which can separate and detect source signals - QRS complex, P and T waves, - was found by applying the fast fixed point algorithm, which is one of learning algorithms in independent component analysis(ICA). The possibilities of significant point detection and classification of normal and abnormal ECG, using the basis function, were suggested. Finally, the proposed method showed that it could overcome the difficulty in separating specific frequency in ECG signal processing by wavelet transform. And, it was found that independent component analysis(ICA) could be applied to ECG signal processing for detection of significant points and classification of abnormal beats.

Classification of Normal/Abnormal Conditions for Small Reciprocating Compressors using Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Network (웨이브렛변환과 인공신경망 기법을 이용한 소형 왕복동 압축기의 상태 분류)

  • Lim, Dong-Soo;An, Jin-Long;Yang, Bo-Suk;An, Byung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.796-801
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    • 2000
  • The monitoring and diagnostics of the rotating machinery have been received considerable attention for many years. The objectives are to classify the machinery condition and to find out the cause of abnormal condition. This paper describes a signal classification method for diagnosing the rotating machinery using the artificial neural network and the wavelet transform. In order to extract salient features, the wavelet transform are used from primary noise signals. Since the wavelet transform decomposes raw time-waveform signals into two respective parts in the time space and frequency domain, more and better features can be obtained easier than time-waveform analysis. In the training phase for classification, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) and learning vector quantization(LVQ) are applied, and the accuracies of them are compared with each other. This paper is focused on the development of an advanced signal classifier to automatise the vibration signal pattern recognition. This method is verified by small reciprocating compressors, for refrigerator and normal and abnormal conditions are classified with high flexibility and reliability.

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A Microcomputer-based EEG Spike Detection System (마이크로 콤퓨터를 이용한 뇌파 스파이크의 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 김종현;박상희
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1981
  • A method of detecting abnormal spikes occuring in the EEG of subjects suffering from epilepsy is studied. The detection scheme is to take the first derivative of EEG and to determine if it exceed some threshold value. This study is focused on the digital signal processing for detecting abnormal spikes using microcomputer.

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Monitoring System Development of Abnormal State in Air Conditioner Compressor

  • 이감규;정지홍;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 1997
  • To monitor abnormal state of rotary compressor, methods for acquisition and processing of Acoustic Emission(AE) signal are arranged and optimal AE parameter for monitoring is determined. The detecting method of abnormal compressor in real time is suggested and special-purpose minitoring system which can be applied to automatic manufacturing line is developed using one-chip microprocessor in low cost.