• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abnormal Error

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A Study on the Evaluation of Human Alertness for Flight Safety (비행안전을 위한 조종사의 생체 활성도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최승호;이달호
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1998
  • Methods of evaluating the physiological activity of the living body are EEG, EOG, Heart rate, and Rectal temperature, etc. In the study of Hagiwara and Araki(1993), they found positive correlations among performance test, physiological measurement, and subjective feeling measurement. Human alertness of pilot directly influences on the flight performance that accomplishes a lot of vigilance task and procedure execution in flight. Accordingly, this paper deals with the quantitative and objective performance test based on tracking error and reaction time by means of the new computer test program into which the perception-motion system of human beings is applies. Throughout this experiment using performance thst, the results suggest that performance capability in state of sleep deprivation 2 hours and alcoholic 0.05 .apaprox. 0.06% in blood were more impaired than one in a normal state, and they further showed statistically significant differences between them, which were influenced by impairment factors of body regulation and pilot's grade. We also obtained the prediction value and the 95% confidence interval of tracking error and reaction time at the normal state for the purpose of distinguishing performance capability between the normal state and the abnormal state. And it is ecpected that the evaluation of human alertness using performance test will be applied to the quantitative assessment of an each pilot's realistic consciousness/attention, and will lead a flight commander to the accurate decision of mission approval prior to a flight.

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Classification of Premature Ventricular Contraction using Error Back-Propagation

  • Jeon, Eunkwang;Jung, Bong-Keun;Nam, Yunyoung;Lee, HwaMin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.988-1001
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    • 2018
  • Arrhythmia has recently emerged as one of the major causes of death in Koreans. Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC) is the most common arrhythmia that can be found in clinical practice, and it may be a precursor to dangerous arrhythmias, such as paroxysmal insomnia, ventricular fibrillation, and coronary artery disease. Therefore, we need for a method that can detect an abnormal heart beat and diagnose arrhythmia early. We extracted the features corresponding to the QRS pattern from the subject's ECG signal and classify the premature ventricular contraction waveform using the features. We modified the weighting and bias values based on the error back-propagation algorithm through learning data. We classify the normal signal and the premature ventricular contraction signal through the modified weights and deflection values. MIT-BIH arrhythmia data sets were used for performance tests. We used RR interval, QS interval, QR amplitude and RS amplitude features. And the hidden layer with two nodes is composed of two layers to form a total three layers (input layer 0, output layer 3).

Robust Process Fault Detection System Under Asynchronous Time Series Data Situation (비동기 설비 신호 상황에서의 강건한 공정 이상 감지 시스템 연구)

  • Ko, Jong-Myoung;Choi, Ja-Young;Kim, Chang-Ouk;Sun, Sang-Joon;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.288-297
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    • 2007
  • Success of semiconductor/LCD industry depends on its yield and quality of product. For the purpose, FDC (Fault Detection and Classification) system is used to diagnose fault state in main manufacturing processes by monitoring time series data collected by equipment sensors which represent various conditions of the equipment. The data set is segmented at the start and end of each product lot processing by a trigger event module. However, in practice, segmented sensor data usually have the features of data asynchronization such as different start points, end points, and data lengths. Due to the asynchronization problem, false alarm (type I error) and missed alarm (type II error) occur frequently. In this paper, we propose a robust process fault detection system by integrating a process event detection method and a similarity measuring method based on dynamic time warping algorithm. An experiment shows that the proposed system is able to recognize abnormal condition correctly under the asynchronous data situation.

A Study on the Improvement of the Domestic Maintenance Capability Development System of Military for Overseas Maintenance Items through the Case Study of Intermittent Failure of an Avionics (항전계통 간헐결함 사례 분석을 통한 군의 해외 정비품 국내정비능력 개발제도 개선방안 고찰)

  • Lee, Hoyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2018
  • A flare from an Air Force fighter was abnormally dispensed during the landing. To determine the cause of the abnormal dispensing, fracture analysis, signal analysis and reproduction experiments based on physics of failures were performed. The primary cause of the failure was analyzed to be due to an intermittent fault of an internal circuit card in the AN/ALE-40 chaff/flare dispenser by a broken lid of a capacitor, and the root cause which had derived the primary cause was considered to be an improper handling during the domestic maintenance which were changed from the overseas maintenance due to the DMSMS problem. Therefore, the overall process of the maintenance capability development system was reviewed and alternative ways that considers maintenance error decision aid(MEDA) for system improvement were suggested to prevent further failures.

Implementation of redundant MAP system (MAP 이중화 시스템의 구현)

  • Moon, Hong-Ju;Park, Hong-Sung;Kim, Won-Cheol;Park, Jung-Woo;Ahn, Sang-Cheol;Woo, Won-Sik;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the RedMAP, i.e. a redundant Mini-MAP system for high reliability is proposed. Redundancy is implemented for LLC, MAC, and Physical layer of ISL-Mini -MAP. The detection of error of the network, the broadcasting of the error event, and the network change sequence are three major functions for the dualized Mini-MAP system. The abnormal operation of the network is mainly detected indirectly with the function of the TBC( token bus controller). The time delay to be required for the change of the networks must be minimized. With the RedMAP, we can achieve successful transmission only with short additional recovery time.

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A GPS Positioning and Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring Algorithm Considering SA Fade Away (고의잡음의 제거를 고려한 GPS항법 및 무결성 검정알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-Youl;Park, Soon;Park, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2002
  • After the removal of SA (Selective Availability), horizontal accuracy of 25m(2dRMS) is easily obtained using GPS (Global Positioning System). In this paper, the error characteristics without SA are analyzed and a navigation algorithm concerns this error characteristics is proposed to further improve the accuracy. The proposed method utilizes the relationship between elevation angle and errors that are remained after ionospheric and troposheric delay compensation. The relationship is derived from real measurements and used as a weighting matrix of weighted least squares estimator. Furthermore, a RAIM (Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) technique is included to remove abnormal measurements affected by multi-path or low SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio). It is shown that using the proposed method, more than 4 times accurate result, which is comparable with DGPS (Differential GPS), can be obtained from experiments with real data. Besides accuracy and reliability, the proposed method reduces large jumps in position and maintains better performance than a method using mask angle to completely remove satellites below this mask angle. Thus it is expected that the proposed method can be efficiently applied to land navigation where some satellites are blocked by building or forest.

Enhanced Fault Location Algorithm for Short Faults of Transmission Line (1회선 송전선로 단락사고의 개선된 고장점 표정기법)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.955-961
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    • 2016
  • Fault location estimation is an important element for rapid recovery of power system when fault occur in transmission line. In order to calculate line impedance, most of fault location algorithm uses by measuring relaying waveform using DFT. So if there is a calculation error due to the influence of phasor by DC offset component, due to large vibration by line impedance computation, abnormal and non-operation of fault locator can be issue. It is very important to implement the robust fault location algorithm that is not affected by DC offset component. This paper describes an enhanced fault location algorithm based on the DC offset elimination filter to minimize the effects of DC offset on a long transmission line. The proposed DC offset elimination filter has not need any erstwhile information. The phase angle delay of the proposed DC offset filter did not occurred and the gain error was not found. The enhanced fault location algorithm uses DFT filter as well as the proposed DC offset filter. The behavior of the proposed fault location algorithm using off-line simulation has been verified by data about several fault conditions generated by the ATP simulation program.

Link Budget Analysis of Communication System for Reliable WBAN (신뢰성있는 WBAN을 위한 통신 시스템의 링크 버짓 분석)

  • Roh, Jae-sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.584-588
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    • 2019
  • Wireless body area network (WBAN) is a networking technology that enables early detection of abnormal health conditions, real-time medical monitoring, and telemedicine support systems. The internet of things (IoT) for healthcare, which has become an issue recently, is one of the most promising areas for improving the quality of human life. It must meet the high QoS requirements of the medical communication system like any other communication system. Therefore, the bit error rate (BER) threshold was chosen to accommodate the QoS requirements of the WBAN communication system. In this paper, we calculated BER performance of WBAN channel using IR-UWB PPM modulation and analyzed link budget and system margin of WBAN according to various system parameters.

Realtime Monitoring System using AJAX + XML (AJAX+XML 기반의 모니터링 시스템)

  • Choi, Yun Jeong;Park, Seung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, according to rapid development of computing environments, information processing and analysis system are very interesting research area. As a viewpoint of data preparation-processing-analysis in knowledge technology, the goal of automated information system is to satisfy high reliability and confidence and to minimize of human-administrator intervention. In addition, we expect the system which can deal with problem and abnormal error effectively as a fault detection and fault tolerance. In this paper, we design a monitoring system as follows. A productive monitoring information from various systems has unstructured forms and characteristics and crawls informative data by conditions and gathering rules. For representing of monitering information which requested by administrator, running-status can be able to check dynamically and systematic like connection/closed status in real-time. Our proposed system can easily correct and processing for monitoring information from various type of server and support to make objective judgement and analysis of administrator under operative target of information system. We implement semi-realtime monitering system using AJAX technology for dynamic browsing of web information and information processing using XML and XPATH. We apply our system to SMS server for checking running status and the system shows that has high utility and reliability.

Distributed Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensor Network for Protection of Electric Power Systems (전력설비 보호를 위한 분배형 광섬유 온도센서)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, June-Ho;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2006
  • We developed a fiber-optic temperature sensor system, with 10 fiber Bragg gratings, for abnormal high-temperature monitoring in power systems. We used Gaussian line-fitting algorithm to compensate the spectrum distortion in the wavelength-scanned Farby-Perot filter demodulation scheme. Compared with highest-peak-detection method, the proposed algorithm substantially reduced measurement errors. The overall measurement error was less than 1[%] compared with the reference thermocouple and the linearity error was 0.37[%].