• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abnormal Diagnosis

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Prenatal detection of Xq deletion by abnormal noninvasive prenatal screening, subsequently diagnosed by amniocentesis: A case report

  • Kim, Bo Ram;Kim, Rina;Cho, Angela;Kang, Hye Sim;Park, Chul Min;Kim, Sung Yob;Shim, Soon Sup
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2021
  • We experienced a case of Xq deletion -- 46,X,del(X)(q22.3) -- detected by abnormal noninvasive prenatal screening, subsequently diagnosed by amniocentesis. Genetic counseling was a challenge because there are few reports of prenatal diagnosis of Xq deletion. In each female cell, one X chromosome is inactivated at random early in development, and there may be a preferential inactivation of the abnormal X chromosome. But some proportions of genes escape inactivation. The most common manifestation in women with Xq deletion is primary or secondary ovarian failure. Critical regions for ovarian function may be located at the long arm of the X chromosome. But, the onset and the severity of ovarian failure may vary with diverse, intricate factors. We anticipate that noninvasive prenatal screening can identify the broader range of chromosomal or genetic abnormalities with the advances in technology and analytic methods. We report our case with a brief review of the literature.

Development of Hardware and Monitoring Software for Stable Operation of Fire Pumps (소방펌프의 안정적 운영을 위한 하드웨어 및 모니터링 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Ku, Bonhyu;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2022
  • This study is aimed to develop a safety diagnosis system for fire pumps that detects normal and abnormal signals for the stable operation of the system. Hence, the following activities were carried out: first, a threshold value was identified for the normal operation and six abnormal operations (adherence of impeller, absence of water source, separation of pump and motor, run-stop operation, air inflow into the casing, and reverse-phase loss of the power line) reflecting changes in the current, flow and pressure of fire pumps; secondly, based on the identified signals, an algorithm capable of detecting three abnormal signals was developed and in terms of hardware, a current, pressure and flow sensor suitable for the analogue input values of NI-6009 was designed and installed. This combination of the hardware and software is applicable as a diagnosis system to ensure the stable operation of fire pumps.

The Effects of an Abnormal Adjusting Intake and Exhaust Valves on the Combustion Characteristics of SI Engine (흡.배기 밸브의 밀착이상이 엔진연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Kyoung-Suk;Son Sung-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2005
  • The unbalance of the power output, noise, and vibration is happened by the disproportionate pressure variation in the cylinder. For this reason, decrease of the pressure in the cylinder and increase of the residual gas effect on the engine performance. If the abnormal combustion is continued, the crack would be occurred in the engine block. And it could be broken down. For the normal combustion of the SI engine, it is important to supply the balanced mixture by each operating condition. In this study, it was tested the combustion characteristics in the cylinder according to the abnormal adjusting of intake & exhaust valve. This test is willing to set a basic data's analysis fur developing an automotive diagnosis system by analyzing the pressure in the cylinder, the output signal of MAP sensor, the exhaust gas, etc.

A Case of Yukmijihwang-hwan's effect on Diabetic neuropathy (육미지황환(六味地黃丸)으로 호전된 당뇨병성 신경병증 1례)

  • Cho, Ki-Ho;Jung, Woo-Sang;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 1999
  • Abnormal sensation is the main manifestation of diabetic neuropathy. We treated 53 year-old male patient suffering from diabetic neuropathy with Yukmijihwang-Hwan, herb complex, which has been used to treat Yin deficiency syndrome in Oriental Medicine, The patient complained abnormal sensation(numbness, pain) in the back portion and the both of plantar arch. We could observe the symptom improved after 1 months since the beginning of administration and disappeared after 9 months. So we suggest that long-term administration of Yukmijihwang-Hwan has therapeutic effect on abnormal sensation caused by diabetic neuropathy with the diagnosis of Yin deficiency in Oriental medicine.

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Functional Modeling of Nuclear Power Plant Using Multilevel Flow Modeling Concept

  • Park, Jin-Kyun;Chang, Soon-Heung;Cheon, Se-Woo;Lee, Jung-Woon;Sim, Bong-Shick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 1996
  • Because of limited resources of time and information processing capability during abnormal situation, diagnosis is difficult tasks in nuclear power plant (NPP) operators. Moreover since minimizing of adverse consequences according to process abnormalities is vital for the safety of NPP, introducing of diagnosis support systems have particularly emphasized. However, considerable works to develop effective diagnostic support system are not sufficiently fulfilled because of the complexity of NPP is one of the major problems. To cope with this complexity, a lot of model-based diagnosis support systems have considered and implemented worldwide. In this paper, as a prior step to development of model-based diagnosis support systems, primary side of pressurized water reactor is functionally modeled by multilevel flow modeling (MFM) concept. MFM is suitable for complex system modeling and for diagnosis of abnormalities. Furthermore, knowledge-based diagnosis process, of NPP operator could be supported because this diagnosis strategy can represent operator's one.

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Development of Tension Leveller Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis System (TENSION LEVELLER 상태감시 및 진단시스템 개발)

  • 신남호;김수광;최석욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 1995
  • The Tension Leveller of Cold Rolling Mill In POSCO performs levelling the strip in high speed line. But minor variations in operating condition of driving machines such as motor, gear box, and support bearings, a small gap-variation of supporter and strip slip by poor roll revolutions can cause serious problems in the quality of strip. In this study, firstly, A condition monitoring standard for each sensor is made through with the detail analysis of vibration and strip slip. Secondly, An automatic monitoring and diagnosing system was developed to monitor the condition of Tension Leveller, and diagnose the cause of abnormal condition. Finally, A diagnosing algorithm for abnormal condition and man-machine interface (MMI) for easy operation are developed.

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Development of the Fluorescence Endoscope System with Dual Light Source Apparatus (복합 광원을 갖는 형광 내시경 개발)

  • Bae, Soo-Jin;Kang, Uk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2007
  • We suggest the fluorescence endoscope system that has light source apparatus providing selectable white or excitation light. White light source generates normal color images and is easily switched over to excitation light with the wide spectrum range from 380 nm to 580 nm. 5-ALA is deposited selectively in the abnormal tissue like cancer and causes fluorescence in the red spectrum range when excited by blue spectrum range. In addition, the others of excitation light make the color background image by reflected light to allow accurate orientation and visualization of the abnormal tissue and around. According to clinical studies, the fluorescence intensity contrast that defines the fluorescence intensity of lesion over the fluorescence intensity of around has more than 2 in tumour. Proposed system is useful and objective way in early diagnosis. Furthermore, it can be used in the biopsy for tumour classification at the highest fluorescence intensity point.

UV Detecting according to Corona Discharge Intensity using UV Sensor (자외선 센서를 이용한 코로나 방전 강도에 따른 자외선 검출)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2014
  • To minimize the financial loss due to power facility malfunction, on-line diagnostic techniques are required to grasp any abnormal state of facilities in the live line as well as devices to diagnose abnormal states of power facility in an easy and prompt manner. This study aims to develop a portable UV detecting system by means of UV sensors for easier and efficient inspection of the degradation state of power facility in a long distance. Accordingly, it includes a simulation of corona discharges that may occur due to degradation of power facility and detection of ultraviolet pulse generation depending on the corona discharge intensity and measuring distance in application of UV sensors. Additionally, the optimal algorithm is determined for its application to the system's degradation diagnosis program based on the measured experiment data.

A Study on Real Time Automatic Diagnosis of Arrhythmias (실시간 부정맥 자동진단에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Yong;Shin, Kun-Soo;Lee, Byung-Chae;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1276-1279
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    • 1987
  • Cardiac arrhythmias are associated with electrical Instability and, hence, with abnormal mechanical activity of the heart in many cases, arrhythmias can be treated with drugs or electric shock to control and/or stop them. Hence fast arrhythmia detection is very important. In this paper RR interval, QRS width, and morphology are used for diagnosis and QRS complex is detected by hardware system. hence diagnosing time is shorten. Moreover doctors or nurses who have little knowledge of computer manipulation can get the Information of Patient's ECG by showing characteristics of abnormal waveform and by mapping graphs of RR interval .vs. QRS width and RR interval .vs. morphology on screen.

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A Study on the Power Plant Application of Engine Condition Diagnosis Technology for Diesel Generator (디젤발전기 엔진 상태 진단 기술의 발전소 적용 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • Diesel generator of nuclear power plant has a role for supply of emergency electric power to protect reactor core system in event of loss of off-site power supply. Therefore diesel generator should be tested periodically to verify the function that can supply specified frequency and voltage at design power level within limited time. For this purpose, appropriate maintenances in case that abnormal conditions were found are required in allowed time. In this paper, results of development of engine condition diagnosis technology and study on power plant of its technology for diesel generator are described.