• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abnormal Diagnosis

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Development of Vibration Diagnosis System for Rotating Machinery Onboard Ships (선내 회전장비의 이상진동 진단 시스템 개발)

  • 김극수;최수현;백일국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the vibration diagnosis program for onboard machinery has been developed. The developed program includes signal monitoring module, system diagnosis module, and system modification module. The signal monitoring module is to monitor the vibration signal in time and frequency domains. And the system diagnosis module, which is developed by using Neural Network with error back propagation algorithm, can detect the abnormal symptom indicating the malfunction of the machinery onboard ships. The investigations of the developed system are presented through the experiment using Rotor Kit. Abnormal vibration signals are created by adding additional weight, manually misaligning the shaft, and loosening the bolts.

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CareMyDog: Pet Dog Disease Information System with PFCM Inference for Pre-diagnosis by Caregiver

  • Kim, Kwang Baek;Song, Doo Heon;Park, Hyun Jun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2021
  • While the population of pet dogs and pet-related markets are increasing, there is no convenient and reliable tool for pet health monitoring for pet owners/caregivers. In this paper, we propose a mobile platform-based pre-diagnosis system that pet owners can use for pre-diagnosis and obtaining information on coping strategies based on their observations of the pet dog's abnormal behavior. The proposed system constructs symptom-disease association databases for 100 frequently observed diseases under veterinarian guidance. Then, we apply the possibilistic fuzzy C-means algorithm to form the "probable disease" set and the "doubtable disease" set from the database. In the experiment, we found that the proposed system found almost all diseases correctly, with an average of 4.5 input symptoms and outputs 1.5 probable and one doubtable disease on average. The utility of this system is to alert the owner's attention to the pet dog's abnormal behavior and obtain an appropriate coping strategy before consult a veterinarian.

Prevalence of Balanced Chromosomal Translocations in Couples with Abnormal Reproductive Outcomes and Prenatal Cytogenetic Diagnosis in the Carriers (비정상 산과력을 가진 부부에서의 균형전좌형 염색체 보인자의 빈도 및 그 보인자들에서의 산전 세포유전학적 진단)

  • Part, So-Yeon;Kang, Inn-Soo;Ryu, Hyun-Mee;Jun, Jong-Young;Lee, Moon-Hee;Kim, Jin-Mi;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 1997
  • Cytogenetic analysis was performed in 1321 couples and 141 women with history of abnormal reproductive outcome during 1988-1996. The use of high resolution banding technique and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the chromosome analysis has made the precise evaluation of chromosome aberrations. The prevalence of balanced chromosomal translocation carriers were 3.74% (104/2783 patients). 70 cases (2.52%) were reciprocal translocation carriers and 34 (1.22%) had Robertsonian translocations. Chromosome aberrations were more frequent in women (73 cases) than in men (31 cases). No phenotypical abnormalities were found in all carriers, but they experienced abnormal reproductive outcomes such as recurrent spontaneous abortions, anomalous offsprings or infertility problem. Prenatal diagnosis was carried out on 36 subsequent pregnancies in balanced translocation carriers. The fetal karyotypes showed that 12 cases (33%) were normal, 22 (61%) were balanced translocations, and two (6%) were unbalanced translocations. It is concluded that the prevalence of balanced chromosomal translocations in patients with abnormal reproductive outcome is higher than that of the normal population. Most of the fetal samples showed normal karyotypes or balanced translocations. Although the incidence of chromosomal imbalance in the fetuses was relatively low in prenatal diagnosis, individuals with balanced translocations are predisposed to abnormal offspring with partial trisomy or monosomy. Therefore we recommend that genetic counselling and cytogenetic prenatal diagnosis for translocation carriers have to be offered to prevent recurrent chromosomal abnormal babies.

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The Abnormal Condition Diagnosis of Compressor Parts using Multi-signal Sensing (복합신호 검출에 의한 압축기 부품의 상태 진단)

  • Lee, Kam-Gyu;Kim, Jeon-Ha;Kang, Ik-Su;Kang, Myung-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the characteristics of signals such as acoustic emission, vibration amplitude and noise level which are derived from the abnormal condition of compressor are investigated. The normal condition, vane stick sound and roller defect condition are chosen to analyze the signal in each cases. From the feature extraction of each signals, the dominant parameters of each signals which can identify the abnormal condition are suggested.

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Constructing intelligent agent for chromosome knowledge base

  • Shin, Yong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2003
  • The task for chromosome analysis and diagnosis by experienced cytogenetists are being concerned as repetitive, time consuming job and expensive. For that reason, intelligent agent based on chromosome knowledge base has been established to be able to analyze chromosomes and obtain necessary advises from the knowledge base instead of human experts. That is to say, knowledge base by IF THEN production rule was implemented to a knowledge domain with normal and abnormal chromosomes, and then the inference results by knowledge base could enter the inference data into the database. Experimental data were composed of normal chromosomes of 2,736 patients 'cases and abnormal chromosomes of 259 patients' cases that have been obtained from GTG-banding metaphase peripheral blood and amniotic fluid samples. The completed intelligent agent for chromosome knowledge base provides variously morphological information by analysis of normal or abnormal chromosomes and it also has the advantage of being able to consult with user on chromosome analysis and diagnosis.

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Chromosome Analysis System based on Knowledge Base for CAI (지식 베이스를 이용한 교육용 염색체 분석 시스템)

  • 박정선;신용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2001
  • The task for chromosome analysis and diagnosis by experienced cytogenetists are being concerned as repetitive, time consuming job and expensive. FOr that reason, chromosome analysis system based on knowledge base for CAI had been established to be able to analyze chromosomes and obtain necessary advises from the knowledge base instead of human experts. That s to say, knowledge base by IF THEN production rule was implemented to a knowledge domain with normal and abnormal chromosomes, and then the inference results by knowledge base could enter the inference data into the database. Experimental data were composed of normal chromosome of 2,736 patients'cases and abnormal chromosomes of 259 patients'cases that have been obtained from GTG-banding metaphase peripheral blood and amniotic fluid samples. The complete system provides variously morphological information by analysis of normal or abnormal chromosomes and it also has the advantage of being able to consult with user on chromosome analysis and diagnosis.

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A Design of the Expert System for Diagnosis of Abnormal Gait by using Rule-Based Representation (규칙처리 표현방식을 이용한 이상 보행용 전문가 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Eung-Sang;Lee, Ju-Hyeong;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1329-1332
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a design of the expert system for diagnosis of abnormal gait patients. This system makes the rule-based representation that can easily extend the knowledge-base and naturally represent the uncertainty, and the inference engine that uses forward chaining which covers the reasoning from the first condition to the goal. The results of inferring various maladies using this system are as follows: 1) In cases of progressive muscular dystrophy, cerebral vascular accident, peripheral neuropathic lesion and peroneal nerve injury, the result of inference is the same as that of medical specialists' with 100% accuracy. 2) In cases of Neuritis, Paralysis agitan and Brain tumor, the accuracy of inference is less than 50% compared to that of medical specialists. With above results, we decide that the rule-based representations of some maladies ard accurate relatively, but that the correction and the extention of some rules and some methods of problem solving are required in order to construct the complete expert system for diagnosis of abnormal gait patients.

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Approach to diagnosing multiple abnormal events with single-event training data

  • Ji Hyeon Shin;Seung Gyu Cho;Seo Ryong Koo;Seung Jun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.558-567
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    • 2024
  • Diagnostic support systems are being researched to assist operators in identifying and responding to abnormal events in a nuclear power plant. Most studies to date have considered single abnormal events only, for which it is relatively straightforward to obtain data to train the deep learning model of the diagnostic support system. However, cases in which multiple abnormal events occur must also be considered, for which obtaining training data becomes difficult due to the large number of combinations of possible abnormal events. This study proposes an approach to maintain diagnostic performance for multiple abnormal events by training a deep learning model with data on single abnormal events only. The proposed approach is applied to an existing algorithm that can perform feature selection and multi-label classification. We choose an extremely randomized trees classifier to select dedicated monitoring parameters for target abnormal events. In diagnosing each event occurrence independently, two-channel convolutional neural networks are employed as sub-models. The algorithm was tested in a case study with various scenarios, including single and multiple abnormal events. Results demonstrated that the proposed approach maintained diagnostic performance for 15 single abnormal events and significantly improved performance for 105 multiple abnormal events compared to the base model.

Diagnosing the Condition of Air-conditioning Compressors by Analyzing the Waveform of the Raw AE Signal

  • Kim Jeon-Ha;Lee Gam-Gyu;Kang Ik-Soo;Kang Myung-Chang;Kim Jeong-Suk
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2006
  • To diagnosis abnormal compressor conditions in an air-conditioner, the acoustic emission (AE) signal, which is derived from wear condition, compressed air, and assembly error, was analyzed experimentally. Burst and continuous type AE signals resulted from metal contact and compressed air, and the raw AE signal of compressors was acquired in the production line. After extracting samples using waveforms, the Early Life Test (ELT) was conducted and the waveform was classified as normal or abnormal. Efficient parameters in the waveform pattern were investigated in time and frequency domains and a diagnosis algorithm for air-conditioners using Neural Network estimation is suggested.

Fault Detection System Development for a Spin Coater Through Vibration Assessment (스핀코터의 진동 평가를 통한 이상 검출 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Jun-Hee;Lee, Bong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • Spin coaters are the essential instruments in micro-fabrication processes, which apply uniform thin films to flat substrates. In this research, a spin coater diagnosis system is developed to detect the abnormal operation of TFT-LCD process in real time. To facilitate the real-time data acquisition and analysis, the circular-buffered continuous data transfer and the short-time Fourier transform are applied to the fault diagnosis system. To determine whether the system condition is normal or not, a steady-state detection algorithm and a frequency spectrum comparison algorithm using confidence interval are newly devised. Since abnormal condition of a spin coater is rarely encountered, algorithm is tested on a CD-ROM drive and the developed program is verified by a function generator. Actual threshold values for the fault detection are tuned in a spin coater in process.