• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2011

PC-TEMs (Polycarbonate Track-Etched membranes) were micro-drilled for biomedical applications by ultrafast pulsed laser. The ablation and damage characteristics were studied on PE-TEMs by assuming porous thin membranes. The experiments were conducted in the range of 2.02 $J/cm^2$ and 8.07$J/cm^2$. The ablation threshold and damage threshold were found to be 2.56$J/cm^2$ and 1.14$J/cm^2$, respectively. While a conical shaped drilled holes was made in lower fluence region, straight shaped holes were drilled in higher fluence region. Nanoholes made the membrane as porous material and ablation characteristics for both bulk and thin film membranes were compared.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2017

A performance analysis for a pulsed plasma thruster(PPT) has been conducted to predict the thrust and current change. Two models were implemented - a one-dimensional lumped circuit analysis model and the Teflon ablation model provided by Michael Keidar. The circuit model incorporating resistance and inductance models was adapted to predict the magnitude of the discharge current. Numerical simulations like current discharge rates with different voltages were reasonably well compared with experimental data. The effects of Teflon ablation on thruster characteristics were investigated.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2008

Laser micromachining is a promising technique to fabricate the micro-scale devices. However, there remains important challenges to reducethe redeposition of ablated materials around the laser irradiated zone and to get a smooth surface, especially for metal and semiconductor materials. To achieve the high-quality micromachined devices, various methods have been developed. Liquid-assisted micromachining can be a good solution to overcome the previously mentioned problems. During the laser ablation process, the liquid around the solid sample dramatically changes the ablation characteristics, such as ablation rate, surface profile, formation of debris, and so on. In this investigation, we conducted the laser micromachining of Si in various liquid environmental conditions, such as liquid types, liquid thickness. In addition, using nanoscale time-resolved shadowgraphy technique, we observed the ablation process in liquid environments to understand the mechanism of liquid-assisted laser micromachining.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2005

In laser machining such as drilling with $CO_2$ or Nd:YAG laser, and etching or ablation with Excimer laser, one of the most important parameters affecting the machining is known to be beam characteristics. In this paper a numerical study is performed to investigate the effects of beam parameters, especially in the process of excimer laser ablation of polymers. Results of different beam conditions reveal that if the ablated depth is small compared to beam size the simple photochemical etching model is suitable to predict the etched shape, and that the importance of precise alignment becomes large as beam quality factor becomes larger.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

This paper describes microscale laser structuring of electrospun(ES) PCL and PET nanofiber meshes. Electrospinning produces non-woven meshes of synthetic or natural materials fibers with diameters ranging from micron down to the nanometer scales that are advantageous for the supporting the growth of the small scale structures. Ultrashort laser found to be effective on the fabrication of engineeredtissue scaffold with minimum heat affect and ultra precision ablation patterns. The affect of energy range for ablation quality was analyzed and ablation characteristics of PCL and PET were compared.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.339-348
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• 1994

탄소/페놀릭 복합재의 삭마 미세구조와 특성에 대하여 설명하였다. 삭마현상은 추진제와 산화제 사이의 반응에 의한 수증기와 탄산가스의 몰분율에 의해 좌우된다. 그러나, 이 연구논문은 삭마현상이 탄소섬유의 직조형태, 직조밀도, tow크기에 의해서도 변화될 수 있음을 주사전자현미경, 밀도, 열전도도. 삭마표면등을 통해 설명했다. 3가지의 직조형태중, 3K8HS 직조구조가 3K twill구조나 12K8HS구조보다 우수한 내삭마성을 보임을 설명했다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제47권9호
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• pp.642-648
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 미세 단층 영상을 이용하여 삭마 복합재료의 전산 모델링 및 해석을 수행하였다. 탄소/페놀릭(carbon/phenolic) 복합재료의 삭마 실험은 0.4MW 아크 가열 풍동을 이용하여 수행하였다. 미세 단층 촬영기(Micro-CT)로 삭마 실험 전후의 복합재료 시편을 촬영하여 이진화된 단층 영상을 생성하였다. 생성된 이진화 영상을 활용하여, 삭마 복합재료의 실제 미시 구조가 반영된 전산 모형을 개발하였다. 영상 기반 전산 모형은 시편 횡방향의 특정 영역의 영상을 적층하여 개발하였다. 전산 모형은 실험 전 시편 영상에서 1종, 실험 후 시편 영상에서 8종, 총 9종의 전산 모형을 개발하였다. 영상 기반 전산 모형을 통해 삭마에 의한 유효 물성을 예측하였으며, 기공도 증가에 따른 유효 물성 저하를 확인하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2019

Mn+1AXn (MAX) phases are a family of nano-laminated compounds that possess unique combination of typical ceramic properties and typical metallic properties. As a member of MAX-phase, $Ti_2AlN$ bulk materials are attractive for some high temperature applications. In this study, $Ti_2AlN$ bulk with high density were synthesized by spark plasma sintering method. X-ray diffraction, micro-hardness, electrical and thermal conductivity were measured to compare the effect of material properties both $Ti_2AlN$ bulk samples and a conventional Ti-6Al-4V alloy. A femto-second laser conditions were conducted at a repetition rate of 6 kHz and laser intensity of 50 %, 70% and 90 %, respectively, laser confocal microscope were used to evaluate the width and depth of ablation. Consequently, the laser ablation result of the $Ti_2AlN$ sample than that of the Ti-6Al-4V alloys show a considerably good ablation characteristics due to its higher thermal conductivity regardless of to high densification and high hardness.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.596-602
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• 2007

LGP (Light Guiding Plate) of LCD-BLU (Liquid Crystal Display - Back Light Unit) is one of the major components that affect the product quality of LCD. The optical patterns of LGP(2.2") molds are fabricated by three different methods, namely, (1) laser ablation, (2) chemical etching and (3) LiGA-reflow, respectively. The characteristics of surface patterns and roughnesses of molds and injection molded parts were compared to evaluate the optical characteristics. The optical patterns of injection molded LGP with mold fabricated by LiGA - reflow method showed the best geometric structure. The surface roughness (Ra) of LGP#s with molds fabricated by (1) laser ablation: $Ra={\sim}31nm$, (2) chemical etching: $Ra={\sim}22nm$, and (3) LiGA-reflow: $Ra={\sim}4nm$.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2017

고체 로켓 추진기관의 노즐목 삽입재에 적용하는 흑연의 삭마율 특성을 분석하였다. 지상연소시험은 3 종류의 일반적인 노즐형태를 갖는 추진기관을 사용하여 수행하였다. 즉, De-Laval 형태, 토출관 형태, 내삽 형태이다. 10 종류의 서로 다른 형상의 추진기관에 다양한 추진제를 적용하였고, 노즐목 위치에 흑연을 적용하여 총 48회의 연소시험을 수행하였다. 분석결과 흑연의 삭마율은 연소실 평균압력이 상승함에 따라, 산화제 몰분율이 증가함에 따라 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 연소실 압력, 산화제 몰분율, 노즐목 크기 등 3 가지의 영향인자를 고려한 노즐목 삭마율 관계식을 유도하였으며, 측정치와 비교한 결과 ${\pm}0.10mm/s$ 이내로 일치하였다.