• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.1066-1073
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• 2017

Objective: Growth-related traits are important economic traits in the swine industry. However, the genetic mechanism of growth-related traits is little known. The aim of this study was to screen the candidate genes and molecular markers associated with body dimension and body weight traits in pigs. Methods: A genome-wide association study (GWAS) on body dimension and body weight traits was performed in a White $Duroc{\times}Erhualian$ $F_2$ intercross by the illumina PorcineSNP60K Beadchip. A mixed linear model was used to assess the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the phenotypes. Results: In total, 611 and 79 SNPs were identified significantly associated with body dimension traits and body weight respectively. All SNPs but 62 were located into 23 genomic regions (quantitative trait loci, QTLs) on 14 autosomal and X chromosomes in Sus scrofa Build 10.2 assembly. Out of the 23 QTLs with the suggestive significance level ($5{\times}10^{-4}$), three QTLs exceeded the genome-wide significance threshold ($1.15{\times}10^{-6}$). Except the one on Sus scrofa chromosome (SSC) 7 which was reported previously all the QTLs are novel. In addition, we identified 5 promising candidate genes, including cell division cycle 7 for abdominal circumference, pleiomorphic adenoma gene 1 and neuropeptides B/W receptor 1 for both body weight and cannon bone circumference on SSC4, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, and bone morphogenetic protein 7 for hip circumference on SSC17. Conclusion: The results have not only demonstrated a number of potential genes/loci associated with the growth-related traits in pigs, but also laid a foundation for studying the genes' role and further identifying causative variants underlying these loci.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.597-611
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to propose a design method for one-piece dress patterns with high body fitness through an appearance evaluation of one-piece dress patterns with the application of the 3D Virtual Clothing System known as i-designer. Measures consisted of an optical illusion effect in visual imagery and mutual influence according to a change in the length and princess line, in a silhouette of a one-piece dress. The data was assessed by a t-test and a multi-way ANOVA and factor analysis using SPSS 17.0. The results were as follows; The design of the study pattern was done by modifying the ease of the bust circumference, ease of the abdominal circumference, ease of the hip circumference, the position of the side seam line, and the appearance of horizontality in the hem line, which received a low evaluation in appearance evaluations of a one-piece dress pattern. As a result of analyzing the visual image according to a change in the length and princess line, in the form of a silhouette of a one-piece dress, four factors were selected; the whole-body optical illusion factor, the upper-body optical illusion factor, the bust optical illusion factor, and the lower-body optical illusion factor. As a result of analyzing the effect of the interaction in the visual image according to the design variables, the influence of the main effect was found to be great in each factor. In the upper-body optical illusion factor, a significant difference was not noted in the two-way interaction between the length and the princess line. However, the influence on three-way interaction among the length, princess line, and silhouette was significant.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2017

Objectives Sleep duration and sleep quality are closely related to obesity, however there are few studies considering the Sasang constitution. This study is to investigate the relationship between sleep status and obesity according to Sasang constitution. Methods This cross-sectional research studied 2,672 participants (1,293 men and 1,379 women) using the Korean Medicine Data Center (KDC) of the KIOM. Sasang constitution was diagnosed by KS-15 questionnaire. Obesity was divided into two categories: general obesity was defined as Body Mass Index(BMI) ${\geq}25kg/m^2$, and abdominal obesity was defined as waist circumference ${\geq}90cm$ in men and ${\geq}85cm$ in women. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results The distribution of the subjects was 56.9% for Taeumin and 43.1% for non-Taeeumin., Poor sleep quality increased both BMI and waist circumference in Taeeumin. In men Taeeumin, sleep duration was correlated with BMI, and sleep quality was correlated with waist circumference. The prevalence of obesity was significant difference according to sleeping duration in men Taeeumin, it was the highest at 6 hours of sleeping time. Conclusions Sleep duration and sleep quality was associated with obesity in Taeeumin. Especially, in men Taeeumin, adequate sleep duration was an important factor for prevention and treatment of obesity.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2013

Objectives This study is to investigate the related factors to contribute the metabolic syndrome according to Sasang Constitution. Methods Nine hundred twenty six persons out of 1774 persons, over 40 years old, participated in community-based cohort in Wonju City of South Korea from June 2006 to August 2009. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was carried out by NCEP-ATP III(National Cholesterol Education Program in Adult Treatment Panel III) and Asian Pacific Criteria for abdominal obesity. The related factors were checked using questionnaire and blood samples. Sasang Constitution was verified by a Sasang Constitution specialist using the results of PSSC(Phonetic System for Sasang Constitution), facial pictures and simplified Sasang Constitutional questionnaires. Metabolic syndrome incidence rate according to Sasang Constitution and binary logistic regression analysis were performed with SPSS 19.0. Results Metabolic syndrome incidence rate was 30.3% and the majority of newly categorized as metabolic syndrome was Taeeumin(40.7%). There were significant risk factors like systolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglyceride and female and a significant defense factor like HDL-cholesterol. In terms of constitutional view, there were significant risk factors like waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride in Soyangin, female, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglyceride in Taeeumin, female, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride in Soeumin. And there was a significant defense factor like HDL-cholesterol in only Taeeumin. Conclusions Regimens on metabolic syndrome were considered to be changed according to Sasang Constitution. Taeeumin female and Soeumin female should be cautious of body weight and metabolic syndrome when elderly. There are more cautious risk factors in each constitution; systolic blood pressure and triglyceride in Soyangin and fasting blood sugar and serum lipids levels in Soeumin and Taeeumin.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.763-771
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• 2014

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 2010년 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 만 30세 이상 성인을 대상으로 공복혈당에 따라 정상군, 전당뇨병군, 당뇨병군으로 나누어 각 군에서 나트륨 섭취량과 복부비만과의 상관성을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 전당뇨병군에서 나트륨 섭취와 복부비만 관련 지표인 허리둘레가 유의적인 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 특히 전당뇨병 고나트륨군의 경우 당뇨병 관련 임상지표인 공복혈당, 공복인슐린, HOMA-IR 수치가 높아질수록 복부비만 발병위험 또한 유의적으로 증가하였다. 본 연구는 당뇨병과 여러 관련 합병증으로 이행될 위험이 높은 전당뇨병 대상자에서 나트륨 섭취와 복부비만 간 상관성을 밝혔다는 점에 의의가 있다. 우리나라 전당뇨병 성인의 경우 나트륨 섭취 수준이 높다고 분석되었으므로 추후 연구에서는 전당뇨병 대상자를 위한 지속적인 나트륨 섭취량 모니터링과 함께 나트륨 섭취가 복부비만과 당뇨병에 미치는 인과관계와 그 기전을 밝힐 수 있는 연구가 필요하며, 이를 통해 당뇨병과 여러 관련 합병증의 예방 및 관리를 위한 적절한 식사지침과 효과적인 영양교육을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.589-596
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 비만 중년여성을 대상으로 12주간의 걷기운동 후 복부 지방 감량 정도의 차이와 대사증후군 위험인자 개선 간의 관련성을 조사하는데 있었다. 걷기 운동 프로그램은 주당 3회 12주간 실시하였다. 12주간의 걷기운동 후 피험자들의 복부 내장지방 감량 정도의 차이에 따라 복부 내장지방 감량이 많은 상위 25% 집단(n=8)과 복부 내장지방 감량이 적은 하위 25%(n=8)으로 집단을 구분하였다. 12주간의 걷기 운동 프로그램 전후 복부내장지방 감량 정도에 따른 집단 간 대사증후군 위험인자(허리둘레, 중성지방, 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤, 공복시혈당, 혈압)는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 12주간의 걷기 운동 실시 후 총 복부 지방과 내장지방의 감량 정도는 허리둘레, 혈압(SBP, DBP)과 정적인 상관관계가 나타났고, 피하지방의 감량 정도는 허리둘레와 혈압(SBP)과 정적인 상관관계가 나타났다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2011

Objectives : The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) among inpatients with schizophrenia, and to compare with general population. Methods : Nine hundreds seventy inpatients were included to assess the prevalence of MS from two mental hospitals in Yong-in city. Assessment of MS was performed based on modified American Heart Association criteria with abdominal obesity threshold of 90cm for men, 85cm for women. Comparative analysis was performed using age- and gender matched sample from Korea Health and Nutritional Examination Survey III. For evaluating risk factors, analysis included 766 inpatients taking consistent medications at least for 30 days. Results : The prevalence of MS of inpatients with schizophrenia was 26.2%, in females it was 33.2%, compared to 20.2% in males(p < 0.001). Compared to general population, the prevalence of MS was significantly lower in male and higher in female patients. In terms of criteria prevalence, who met abdominal circumference criterion were more prevalent in patient group(p < 0.001). After multivariate analysis, female gender and old age remained as risk factors of MS. Conclusions : The prevalence of MS of inpatients with schizophrenia was 26.2% and significantly low compared to general population. Female gender and old age were risk factors of MS.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.155-172
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• 2015

This study analyzed the change pattern of Korean male body size in their 40s-60s and their current body shape based on the research materials of the 5th(2004) and 6th(2010) conducted by Size Korea. The purposes of this study are to make the related fashion industry recognize the changes of Korean male body size in their 40s-60s and suggest basic materials for clothing design that reflects such trend. As a result of analyzing changes of male body size in their 40s-60s by age, it was found that height, length, breadth and weight decreased across most of the items as the age increased. As for circumference, as the age increased, waist circumference (natural indentation), waist circumference (omphalion), and abdominal extension circumference increased, while other items decreased. In relation to the depth, as the age increased, hip depth and armscye depth decreased, while chest depth, bust depth, waist depth (natural indentation), and waist depth (omphalion) increased. Analyzing the change pattern of Korean male body size in their 40s-60s according to measurement year, height size increased in the 6th year across most of the body part items compared to the 5th year. It means that height of body parts related to body height increased in overall. As for circumference, most items showed decrease, which means that Korean male's body shape in their 40s-60s gets slim gradually. While the breadth of the chest decreased, the depth of the chest increased. which is assumed due to the increase in exercise according to high interest in health in a society. It will be possible to design proper clothes for consumer body type and trends if we design clothes that afford multilateral attention to the patterns, design, or material in clothing design by applying the aspects of Korean male body size in their 40s-60s and body type change.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.559-568
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• 2018

본 연구는 한국 노인의 건강 및 건강행태 관련요인을 중심으로 성별에 따른 복부비만에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 질병관리본부에 의해 2015년 1월부터 12월까지 시행된 제 6기 국민건강영양조사의 원시자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 만 65세 이상 노인 중 허리둘레를 측정 한 남자 599명 (Weighted n=3,037,943), 여자 793명(Weighted n=3,840,452)이었다. 자료는 IBM SPSS 23.0 프로그램으로 복합표본설계 방법을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 본 연구에서 한국노인은 성별에 따라 인구사회학적 요인, 건강관련 요인 및 건강행태에 있어 유의한 차이를 보였다. 남성노인의 복부비만 비율은 38.3%, 여성노인의 복부비만 비율은 50.5%인 것으로 나타났다. 건강 및 건강행태 관련 요인 중 한국의 남성노인의 복부비만에 영향을 주는 요인은 폭음빈도, 여성노인은 주관적 건강상태가 유의한 영향요인인 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 한국 노인의 복부 비만 관리를 위한 프로그램은 성별에 따른 건강관련 요인 및 건강행태의 차이를 고려할 필요가 있다. 이에 남성의 경우 다양한 영향요인을 고려한 폭음관리 전략이 요구되며, 여성의 경우 주관적 건강상태에 따른 복부비만의 원인 분석 및 관리방법이 적용되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study is analysing the influence of how health behavior such as smoking, drinking, and consuming salt and obesity affects to blood pressure and providing useful data for preventing ischemic heart disease of Peru which is main cause of death since 2012 and promoting healthy lifestyle of community. Methods: At the selected four districts in Lima and Callao region of Peru by KOICA Peru office, survey was conducted among adults over the age of 18. Excepted 19 incomplete people for the missing, 686 people were analysed in this survey. Results: There was no significant relationship between blood pressure and drinking and salt intake. By regression analysis, systolic blood pressure was significantly related with gender, age and abdominal obesity and diastolic blood pressure was significantly related with gender and abdominal obesity. Conclusions: As a result, diastolic and systolic blood pressure are mainly affected by waist circumference and gender. Therefore, It's need to be classifying male into vulnerable groups in the occurrence of hypertension and providing health education and information about hypertension to them. For improving health status of vulnerable group, awareness of hypertension prevention and changing unhealthy lifestyle to healthy lifestyle activities are necessary. In the end, it is necessary to prevent abdominal obesity through periodic health education.