• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2021

Community-based design is also becoming important in Korea recently. However, the existing design methods of the "conformity" method had the problem of excluding the participation of residents. Therefore, the "decision-making" method, in which residents participate in the design themselves, is drawing attention. Development of specific methods is important for residents to actively participate in "decision making." The theory of "Design Games" has long been studied as a method of community-based design in many countries. The old downtown areas of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province are increasing in number of buildings abandoned due to aging and declining. Abandoned buildings are causing many social problems. A decision-making method has been developed in Jeju for the regeneration design of abandoned buildings. This study conducted a design workshop involving residents on abandoned buildings in the old city center of Jeju City. The possibility and task of decision-making method were analyzed. As a result, participating residents were actively involved in decision-making. It also helped residents understand and learn about the attractions of the neighborhood. Meanwhile, there were also difficulties in communicating among some participants. This is a structural problem with this method. Studies have also shown that it is important for residents themselves to try to understand the neighborhood.

• Architectural research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2022

The transition from manufacturing to service-based economies in highly developed societies during the post-industrial period resulted in the decline of the industrial landscape, leaving it abandoned or underutilized. In pursuit of revitalizing the obsolete industrial space, innovative design techniques based on adaptive reuse are applied to retrofit modern functions to create a new cultural space and preserve the historical, symbolic, and cultural importance of the abandoned industrial facilities. Design considerations based on facade redesign have proven to be one of the most adopted techniques that can help in recreating a new function for the vacant industrial buildings and integrating them into the present-day urban fabric. This paper examines the facade renovation elements used for the adaptive reuse of 15 abandoned industrial buildings presently used as multi-purpose facilities in South Korea. Through a questionnaire survey, this study analyzes the respondents' preference for different facade renovation elements in the 15 sites according to age and gender. The study found that both genders showed similar preference patterns between most elements. But on some elements, females were keener and expressed a stronger opinion than males. There were much more females than males who perceived color and material as the most important exterior elements. The findings of this study can be used for the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings according to user preferences for different facade renovation elements.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2021

한국의 "항만" 프로젝트가 추진됨에 따라 현대 경제발전에 적응하기 위한 재생사업을 촉진하게 되면서 항구 주변의 건설도 새롭게 정의되었다. 따라서 재생디자인을 통해 항만 주변의 건축물 이미지 건설에 대한 사고가 재조명되고 있으며 그 가운데서 색채는 이미지 건설의 중요한 내용으로 자리잡고 있다. 본 연구에서는 부산 영도의 봉래동 주변지역의 폐공장 건축물의 외벽을 색채 연구대상으로 선정하였으며 재생 후의 공장 건축물의 특징에 근거하여 건축물 색채기능과 상호 결합하여 평가하였다. 기술측면에서는 KSCP 분석시스템을 사용하여 색채분석 하였다. 이를 통해 공장 건축물 외벽의 색채 기획을 제시하여 시각적 측면에서 재생 후 폐공장 건물의 이미지를 제고하여 이로부터 지역의 경제발전을 추진하는 효과를 이룬다. 본 연구결과는 재생 후 항만 공간이 가지고 있는 지역성, 산업성, 상업성의 특징에 부합되며 건축물 색채의 색상, 명도, 채도 및 사용면적에 대한 변화를 통해 심미성을 제고하여 유도성과 안전성의 작용을 증가하는 효과를 가진다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2014

Regeneration of abandoned industrial facilities can heighten the availability through potential values that cannot be found in newly-built buildings and through the sense of overscale space. Furthermore, backward regions can be activated by assigning their identity and establishing social-cultural infrastructures. The aim of the present study is to analyze and integrate of characteristics of design expression based on a case of creative space in Shanghai. A research on the creative space in Shanghi designedly proceeded according to government's extensive administrative support and policy. We keep appearances of industrial buildings as close as possible to their original condition, thereby revealing symbolism and forming unique characteristics that distinguish them from those of other areas. While keeping the shape characteristics of the bridge8, M50, Red Town, 2577 Greative Garden and 1933 Shanghai, we designed spaces in terms of spacial variability, oneness, accessibility and continuity and activated areas by inducing residents' participation and fostering art and cultural oriented facilities. These characteristics of design expression are factors to be considered in regenerating abandoned industrial facilities internally and hopefully they are used as a reference of design plan.

• 부동산연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2017

본 연구는 관리되지 않고 방치되어 빈집문제를 야기하는 빈집이 무엇인지, 이러한 빈집이 어디에 얼마나 발생하는지, 어떤 지역을 중심으로 발생하는지 분석하였다. 본 연구의 시간적 범위는 2005, 2010년 두 시점이며, 공간적 범위는 전국으로 분석을 위한 공간의 최소단위는 시군구이다. 분석결과 첫째, 전국 수준에서 관리되지 않고 방치된 기타빈집은 0.6%로 심각하지 않은 것으로 보이나, 지역별 기타빈집의 정도와 유형은 매우 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 지방의 기타빈집은 주로 단독주택에서 발생하고 있지만, 도시의 기타빈집은 주로 아파트에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 해당 지역과 주변 지역에서 '기타빈집 비율'이 높은 지역은 시간이 지날수록 주변 지역으로 늘어남과 동시에 특정 지역으로 고착화되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 분석결과를 통해 첫째, 농촌지역은 단독주택 빈집이 많은 지역을 중심으로 기타빈집과 귀농 귀농 대책을 연계하는 방안을 강구하고, 도심은 과거 대량으로 공급된 아파트가 단숨에 노후화되어 대량의 기타빈집이 발생되지 않도록 노후주택을 관리하고, 둘째, 기타빈집이 고착화되는 지역을 중심으로 빈집관리 우선지역을 선정하여 관리할 것을 제안한다. 마지막으로 기타빈집이 많은 지역은 인구 이동, 인구 감소, 고령화가 심각한 지역으로 빈집이 '지방소멸'의 징후 또는 결과라는 관점에서 빈집문제는 장기적인 관점에서 여러 대책과 함께 논의되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.55-59
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to make an in-between space considered as an abandoned thing to the central place of commercial area by utilizing it to form the each places' identities. The methodology of the design is not about one complete form but about a continuous process by negotiation. This process is proceeded by holding council between public institution and private owners of the buildings and applied the rules to various cases in similar places in the commercial area. This project has been developed in order to construct a healthy network to connect buildings nearby and programs in a block. This place could provide the ground for public communication between any group to visit this place and make the spatial milieu of the city.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.254-261
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• 2011

Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties are closely related to contemporary life, and have played the dominant role as a bridge between the traditional architectural buildings and contemporary architectural buildings, reflecting the overall economical, social and cultural portraits of that time. Nowadays, due to various sprawling developments and new development-oriented urban policies, only a select few Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties are being protected, the rest facing with demolition and damages. In order to better cope with such situation, Korea has officially introduced the Registered Cultural Properties System since 2001, and began acknowledging the historical values of industrial buildings as modem cultural properties. Under this circumstances, purpose of this study is to analyze main project plans of each facility in Abanoned Nordstern Mine Gelsenkirchen in the state of Nordhein-Westfalen, that have been preserved and recycled as office spaces. and to bring out the main features of the plans, so that they can be utilized to find suggestions for Industrial /Technological Cultural Properties Revitalization.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제78권3호
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• pp.305-317
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• 2021

An AMD control system is usually built based on the original model of a target building. As a result, the fact leads a large calculation workload exists. Therefore, the orders of a structural model should be reduced appropriately. Among various model-reduction methods, a suitable reduced-order model is important to high-rise buildings. Meanwhile, a partial structural information is discarded directly in the model-reduction process, which leads to the accuracy reduction of its controller design. In this paper, an optimal technique is selected through comparing several common model-reduction methods. Then, considering the dynamic characteristics of a high-rise building, an improved balanced truncation (BT) method is proposed for establishing its reduced-order model. The abandoned structural information, including natural frequencies, damping ratios and modal information of the original model, is reconsidered. Based on the improved reduced-order model, a new reduced-order controller is designed by a regional pole-placement method. A high-rise building with an AMD system is regarded as an example, in which the energy distribution, the control effects and the control parameters are used as the indexes to analyze the performance of the improved reduced-order controller. To verify its effectiveness, the proposed methodology is also applied to a four-storey experimental frame. The results demonstrate that the new controller has a stable control performance and a relatively short calculation time, which provides good potential for structural vibration control of high-rise buildings.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2016

When the castle of the city was destructed from 1911 through 1915 in Cheongju, the city's spatial structure was reorganized and "Han-ok Housing", a dwelling site filled with Korean traditional houses, was newly formed around the former castle site. These days, the Han-ok housing in Seoun-dong, Cheongju in which elderly couples and senior citizens live is enclosed by modernized roads and three or four-story buildings, leaving the housing as an isolated island in the city block. Nonetheless, the Han-ok housing not only plays an important role in sustaining the historic and local identity of the city, but also offers environmental benefits in terms of daylighting and ventilation. The purpose of this study is to reorganize the housing suitable for those who currently live and recreate it by adding new functionality. Consequently, three strategies are established; the conservation of existing building through the improvement of existing facilities; the conversion of vacant buildings into a new use; and the creation of the urban mid-rise Han-ok housing at street sides. The first strategy has a significance in that the traditional building's single wing plan, small room sizes and lack of storages now cause great inconvenience for current life style. The second strategy also promotes the practical use of abandoned buildings through alterations and additions. Finally, the creation of the urban mid-rise Han-ok housing that is accomplished by the combination of reinforced concrete and wooden structure interacts with or respond to the city's development. As a result, this study for the adaptive reuse of Han-ok housing proves how the traditional properties can be maintained in a careful manner and how its creative reuse can be achieved.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2010

The aim of this thesis is to present why the business district of old downtown in Jejusi collapsed and what sort of problems caused by that as collecting objective data, which help us to comprehend how the commercial zone has been decaying, on the physical state of the specific area near 'Sinheungro' and 'Chilsungro', which are main commercial sites in the downtown, and analysing it. Firstly It was revealed that most land investigated was property in which structure was able to built or poor land within $60m^2$. This was caused by increasing in land value and high density in space use so that the area did not develop. Secondly, In addition to be low density, most of buildings in 'Sinheungro' and 'Chilsungro' were so old and inefficient - the old buildings were abandoned without improving due to expensive rent and complicated property rights. Thirdly, According to the survey accomplished, major commercial facilities in the area have struggled with the continuous recession in their business. It was the inevitable result of not having an effective alliance with surrounding retail shops and a lack of a strategic action for satisfying consumers desire or adapting to new shopping patterns. Fourthly, Infrastructure in the site was ruining the beauty of the urban landscape as well as bringing on bad access to the inner city as not having improved enough. Furthermore, many administration departments which were in charge of each infrastructure existed. This was resulted from not considering unification between each infrastructure and regional characteristics of the local community.