• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ab initio molecular orbital calculation

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Electronic State of ZnO doped with Al, Ga and In, Calculated by Density Functional Theory (범함수궤도법을 이용하여 계산한 Al, Ga, In이 도핑된 ZnO의 전자상태)

  • Lee, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Won-Jae;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2004
  • The electronic state of ZnO doped with Al, Ga and In, which belong to III family elements in periodic table, was calculated using the density functional theory. In this study, the program used for the calculation on theoretical structures of ZnO and doped ZnO was Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), which is a sort of pseudo potential method. The detail of electronic structure was obtained by the describe variational $X{\alpha}(DV-X{\alpha})$(DV-Xa) method, which is a sort of molecular orbital full potential method. The optimized crystal structures obtained by calculations were compared to the measured structure. The density of state and energy levels of dopant elements was shown and discussed in association with properties.

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Ab initio calculation of half-metallic ferrocene-based nanowire

  • Kim, Seongmin;Park, Changhwi
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2014.03a
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2014
  • Half-metallic nanostructure is highly applicable in the field of Spintronics and electronic device technology. We examine the electronic properties of a ferrocene-based nanowire as a possible candidate for a half-metallic nanostructure using VASP and SIESTA. Ferrocene-based nanowire shows high stability in both binding energy simulation and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The density of states (DOS) and the projected DOS of the ferrocene-based nanowire indicate that one-dimensional clustering of ferrocene molecules can be explained because of p-d orbital hybridization between iron and carbon. Half-metallic property and energy dispersion at the Fermi level due to one-dimensional structure is also observed from the DOS results.

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Electronic State of ZnO Doped with Elements of IIIB family, Calculated by Density functional Theory (범밀도함수법을 이용하여 계산한 IIIB족 원소가 도핑된 ZnO의 전자상태)

  • Lee, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Won-Jae;Min, Bok-Ki;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Kim, Yang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2005
  • The electronic states of ZnO doped with Al, Ga and In, which belong to III family elements in periodic table, were calculated using the density functional theory. In this study, the calculation was performed by two Programs; the discrete variational Xa (DV-Xa) method, which is a sort of molecular orbital full potential method; Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), which is a sort of pseudo potential method. The fundamental mixed orbital structure in each energy level near the Fermi level was investigated with simple model using DV-Xa. The optimized crystal structures calculated by VASP were compared to the measured structures. The density of state and the energy levels of dopant elements were shown and discussed in association with properties.

Calculation on Electronic State of Y-doped ZnO (Y이 도핑된 ZnO의 전자상태 계산)

  • Lee, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Won-Jae;Song, Jae-Sung;Koo, Bo-Kun;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.172-173
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    • 2005
  • The electronic state of ZnO doped with Y was calculated using the density functional theory. In this study, the program used for the calculation on theoretical structures of ZnO and doped ZnO was Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), which is a sort of pseudo potential method. The detail of electronic structure was obtained by the descrite variational $X\alpha$ (DV-$X\alpha$) method, which is a sort of molecular orbital full potential method. The optimized crystal structures obtained by calculations were compared to the measured structure. The density of state and energy levels of dopant elements was shown and discussed in association with optical properties.

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Tautomerism and Alkylation of 5-Amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one (5-Amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one의 토토머화 현상과 알킬화 반응)

  • Cho, Nam Sook;Park, Young Cheol;Ra, Do Young;Kang, Sungkwon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 1995
  • 5-Amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one has been prepared from 2-thiobiuret through a oxidative cyclization under basic hydrogen peroxide condition. Lactam-lactim tautomerism of 5-amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one has been examined by spectroscopic methods and ab initio molecular orbital calculation. These results were shown that 5-amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one exists as lactam form. Reaction conditions for alkylating 5-amino-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazoline-3-one with alkyl halides in the presence of various bases were studied in DMF and $H_2O$-THF two phase system. $Li_2CO_3$ base in DMF method gave best result in this investigation. The alkylation has been taken place at N-2 position. The identification of the product is confirmed by spectral data of IR, $^1H$ NMR and $^13C$ NMR and the comparison of authentic sample, 5-amino-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3-one, obtained from the oxidative cyclization of 5-methyl-2-thiobiuret.

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