• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.48-52
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• 2006

The drawability of AZ31B magnesium sheet is estimated at various temperatures (200, 250, 300, 350 and $400^{\circ}C$), and forming speed (20, 50, 100 mm/min), thickness (0.5, 0.8, 1.0, 1.4 mm). The deep drawing process of circular cup and square cup were used in forming experiments. Experimental and FEM analysis are performed to investigate drawability and affection of controlled blank holding force. Through the controlled blank holding force, drawability was improved. This result is verified by FEM analysis. Through the observation of microstructure, the main cause is investigated as a quantity of the dynamic recrystallization.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.234-238
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• 2007

Magnesium alloy sheets in room temperature have unusual mechanical properties such as high in-plane anisotropy/asymmetry of yield stress and hardening behavior. In this paper, the continuum plasticity models considering the plastic behavior of AZ31B Mg alloy sheet were derived. A new hardening law based on modified two-surface model was developed to consider the general stress-strain response of metals including Bauschinger effect, transient behavior and the unusual asymmetry. Three deformation modes observed during the continuous tension/compression tests were mathematically formulated with simplified relations between the state of deformation and their histories. To include the anisotropy and asymmetry of the initial yield stress, the Drucker-Prager's pressure dependent yield surface was modified by adding anisotropic constants.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.172-175
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to predict the forming limit diagram (FLD) of strain-rate sensitive materials on the basis of the Marciniak and Kuczynski (M-K) theory. The strain-rate effect is taken into consideration in such a way that the stress-strain curves for various strain-rates are inputted into the formulation as point data, not as curve-fitted models such as power function. To solve the nonlinear system of equations derived from the equilibrium and constraints in the groove region and the safe zone, the Newton-Raphson method is used. The theoretical FLDs using four different yield criteria, that are von Mises, Hill (1948), Hill (1979), Logan and Hosford, are compared with the experimental, numerical (FEA) and other theoretical results. A new trial is made where a modified M-K model having n-step grooves is introduced to describe a real localized neck.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.35-35
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• 2015

AZ31B 마그네슘 합금 판재를 이용하여 자동차 부품을 가공하는 경우에는 판재를 성형하고 이를 접합하여 복잡한 형태의 부품을 만들게 되는데, 대부분의 경우에서 전착도장 공정을 필수로 거치게 된다. 그리고 전착도장 공정은 기존의 자동차 생산 공정에 사용되는 도료 및 공정을 그대로 이용하여야 하며, 현재까지 연구된 결과에 의하면 마그네슘 소재의 전착도장은 전착도장 공정 전에 행해지는 화성처리 공정이 적절하게 처리되었다면 공정상 별다른 문제를 발생시키지 않는다. 즉 마그네슘의 화성처리는 전착도장 공정과 전착도장된 제품의 내식성에 매우 중요한 요소이다. 이러한 화성처리 공정은 화성처리 공정 전단계의 표면 전처리 공정에 크게 영향을 받게 되는데, 본 연구에서는 AZ31B 마그네슘 함금 판재의 전처리-화성처리-전착도장으로 구성되는 마그네슘 표면처리에 있어서 전처리 공정중 산에칭 공정이 화성처리-전착도장의 최종 물성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 조사하였다.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.36-36
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• 2015

AZ31B 마그네슘 합금 판재를 이용하여 자동차 부품을 가공하는 경우에는 판재를 성형하고 이를 접합하여 복잡한 형태의 부품을 만들게 되는데, 대부분의 경우에서 전착도장 공정을 필수로 거치게 된다. 그리고 전착도장 공정은 기존의 자동차 생산 공정에 사용되는 도료 및 공정을 그대로 이용하여야 하며, 현재까지 연구된 결과에 의하면 마그네슘 소재의 전착도장은 전착도장 공정 전에 행해지는 화성처리 공정이 적절하게 처리되었다면 공정상 별다른 문제를 발생시키지 않는다. 즉 마그네슘의 화성처리는 전착도장 공정과 전착도장된 제품의 내식성에 매우 중요한 요소이다. 이러한 화성처리 공정은 화성처리 공정 전단계의 표면 전처리 공정에 크게 영향을 받게 되는데, 본 연구에서는 AZ31B 마그네슘 함금 판재의 전처리-화성처리-전착도장으로 구성되는 마그네슘 표면처리에 있어서 전처리 공정중 산에칭 공정이 화성처리-전착도장의 최종 물성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 조사하였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.366-369
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• 2008

In this paper, tension tests and formability tests are performed to construct a database related to mechanical properties and the formability of the AZ31B Mg alloy sheet. A forming test with a hemi-spherical punch is conducted at varying temperatures to establish a forming limit diagram. In order to verify the applicability of the analysis using the conventional flow hardening model, a finite element analysis is performed on the hemi-spherical punch forming process and the results are compared with experimental ones. The study investigates problems involving a computational analysis that does not consider flow softening of the magnesium alloy at elevated temperatures.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.56-61
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• 2004

Friction stir weldability of AZ31B Mg alloy was studied using microstructural observation and mechanical tests. Defect free joints was obtained under the condition of 2000rpm-100mm/min. In TMAZ, a lot of twin deformation were observed due to the mechanical effect of the FSW tool and thus relatively high hardness was obtained. In SZ, the twin deformation was disappeared by recovery and the hardness decreased because the. grain structure was coarsened by dynamic recrystallization and grain growth. The Al-Mn precipitates were observed throughout the joint regions. On the other hand, $$\beta$-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ intermetallic compounds were not observed in either of the zone. The joint efficiency was about 80% and the impact value of the joint was almost equal to that of base metal.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2006

This study aimed to investigate the change of mechanical properties with the rolling direction and shielding condition during laser welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy. AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets of 1mm thickness were welded using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser with and without Ar shielding gas. The effect of Ar shielding gas and rolling direction on the mechanical properties were investigated using Vickers hardness, transverse-weld tensile. Porosity in the weld metals was investigated using an optical microscope. The experimental results showed that mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy laser welds were upgraded compared to those of base metal. Mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy laser welds were not substantially changed when Ar shielding gas was supplied.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.265-267
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• 2003

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.106-108
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• 2002