• Title/Summary/Keyword: ATM technology

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Algorithm for Generating Traffic Distributions in ATM Networks using 2-D LHCA

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Seok-Tae;Kim, Jae-Gyeom;Kim, Han-Doo;Park, Un-Sook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 1999
  • Using Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) which is a high-bandwidth, low-delay, cell switching and multiplexing technology, Broadband-Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN) can support communication services of all kinds. To evaluate the performance of ATM networks, traffic source models to meet the requirements are demanded. We can obtain random traffic distribution for ATM networks by using the Cellular Automata (CA) which have effective random pattern generation capability. In this paper we propose an algorithm using 2-D LHCA to generate more effective random patterns with good random characteristics. And we show that the randomness by 2-D LHCA is better than that of the randomness by 1-D LHCA.

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Call admission control for ATM networks using a sparse distributed memory (ATM 망에서 축약 분산 기억 장치를 사용한 호 수락 제어)

  • 권희용;송승준;최재우;황희영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a Neural Call Admission Control (CAC) method using a Sparse Distributed Memory(SDM). CAC is a key technology of TM network traffic control. It should be adaptable to the rapid and various changes of the ATM network environment. conventional approach to the ATM CAC requires network analysis in all cases. So, the optimal implementation is said to be very difficult. Therefore, neural approach have recently been employed. However, it does not mett the adaptability requirements. because it requires additional learning data tables and learning phase during CAC operation. We have proposed a neural network CAC method based on SDM that is more actural than conventioal approach to apply it to CAC. We compared it with previous neural network CAC method. It provides CAC with good adaptability to manage changes. Experimenatal results show that it has rapid adaptability and stability without additional learning table or learning phase.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of TCP using ABR/UBR Services (ABR/UBR 서비스를 이용한 TCP 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김명희;박봉주;박승섭
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2000
  • ATM network technology is generally used for the integration of multimedia services in high-speed Internet. ABR (Available Bit Rate) and UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) service classes have been developed specifically to support data application. In this paper, through the result of simulation, we analyzed the effect of TCP data transmission performance by using FRR (Fast Retransmission and Recovery) and Nagle's Algorithm on the UBR service, and by adjusting EFCI switch parameter on the ABR service. As a result of our study, performance improvement of TCP over ATM network is observed by adjusting TCP parameters and setting of effective switch parameter.

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A Methodology for the construction of ATM Network to support the Power Utility Services (전력 통신서비스를 위한 ATM 통신망 구축방법)

  • Yoon, Il-Hwan;Yoo, Jae-Tack;Kim, Il-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.961-963
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    • 1998
  • Power telecommunication networks, being used to support the operation and management of power utility services, exhibits different characteristics from those of public domain networks. KEPCO is planning to evolve its own power network infrastructure to exploit ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) technology. The ATM network to be developed needs to effectively utilize existing network of KEPCO and to fully support new and emerging power-utility-services. This paper summarizes the features of power communication services and the characteristics of Power telecommunication networks, and reports our evolution methodology for KEPCO network.

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An efficient method to analyze the mixed broadband traffic (광대역 혼합트래픽의 효과적인 분석 방법)

  • 김제숭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.33
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1995
  • After the introduction of ATM as a proper technology for B-ISDN, there have been many research efforts to realize ATM networks. But a computationally tractable modelling technique which reflects diverse characteristics of the ATM traffic accurately is not available yet. In this study, we try to establish an accurate but still convenient ATM traffic model. We first introduce the modelling technique for the voice traffic based on the fluid flow approximation. Then we present a traffic model for the mixed traffic from multiple video sources and voice sources. The video source model is based on the 3 state continuous time Markov chain. The accuracy of the model is demonstrated by some comparison results with respect to simulation.

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A Study of Thermodynamical Reaction Path in Fe-Cr-X Alloys at High Temperature Corrosion Environments (고온 부식환경에 대한 Fe-Cr-X 합금의 열역학적 반응경로에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Woo;Kim, Woo-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 1996
  • The structure of the scale formed on the surface of Fe - Cr - X alloys exposed to 1143K high sulfidation($Ps_2$ = 1.11$\times$$10^-7$ atm, $Po_2$ = 3.11$\times$$10^-20$ atm) or sulfidation/oxidation(($Ps_2$= 1.06$\times$$10^-7$ atm, ($Po_2$ = 3.11$\times$$10^-18$ atm) environment has been observed and analysed using XRD, SEM/EDS. To investigate the possibility of protective film formed on the surface of the alloys, Aluminium, Nickel were selected as alloying elements. Thermodynamic phase stability diagram was used to predict the reaction path of scale formed on Fe - Cr - X alloys. Parabolic rate constant($K_p$) value with 6wt% Al in Fe - 25Cr alloy decreased significantly compared with the Fe - 25Cr alloy without 6wt% Al. Since thin layer of defect free sulfide film, (Al, Cr)Sx, was formed at the alloy/scale interface. Fe - rich sulfide scale at outer layer and Cr - rich sulfide scale containing porosity at inner layer of Fe - 25Cr alloy have been observed. The reaction path for these scales could be predicted by the thermodynamic stability diagram.

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A Study on the Evolution of Local Area Networks (근거리통신망의 진화방향에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Gi-Hoo;Ryu, Hwang
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we investigate the direction of LAN evolution. We focus rather on the philosophical changes than on the advances of technologies. In terms of topology, channel structure, and medium access control, we categorize major local area networks widely used in the past. We then investigate new directions in the concept and advances in the technology of local area networks. The idea of collapsed backbone is shown to be the most fundamental factor influencing the evolution of local area networks. Asynchronous Transfer Mode that is radically different form the existing LAN technology is now actively applied to LAN. In order to compete with ATM, conventional LANs should evolve to support quality of service for multimedia application

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A Study on the Selecting Determine Factors of Optical Filter for Recognition Financial Account Using Delphi Method (델파이법을 이용한 금융통장 정보 인식용 광학필터 결정인자 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Hyeung Keun;Lee, Kang Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have researched semiconductor optical filters to solve the problem of the high failure rate that are recognize bad of financial account, jam of financial account and the ATM service interruption due to failure of accurate location information among the operation of the ATM (automatic teller machine) systems. A semiconductor optical filters that have high resolution and less diffuse, high transmittance are able to detect the information of financial account surface accurately. Therefore, it is a stable filter that is able to minimize the incidence of disability. In this paper, we drew the determinants by element for implement an excellent semiconductor optical filters. Based on this, we had to be able to implement the semiconductor optical filter that is able to be mounted on the actual ATM system through future studies.

One Step Incremental Re-establishment Scheme for Connection Rerouting in Wireless ATM WANs (광역 무선 ATM 네트웍에서 한 단계로 수행되는 점진적 경로 재 설정 기법)

  • Sin, Gyu-Yong;Gwon, Wi-Nam;Gwon, Bo-Seop;Yun, Yun-Su
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.396-406
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    • 2000
  • 유선 네트웍과는 달리 무선 네트웍에서는 단말기들이 이동하기 때문에 핸드오버가 발생한다. ATM네트웍은 연결 지향통신을 하기 때문에 핸드오버가 발생하면 통신을 위한 경로를 재 설정해 주어야 한다 높은 서비스 품질을 제공하기 위해 요구되는 빠르고 효율적이며 끊김이 없는 경로 재 설정방법으로 두 단계(사용중인 경로에서 새로운 경로와의 접합점인 크로스오버 스위치)를 찾는 단계와 찾아진 크로스오버 스위치까지 새로운 경로를 설정하는 단계로 이루어지기 때문에 핸드오버 지연시간이 길고 시그널링 부담이 크다. 본 논문은 핸드오버 지연 시간을 줄이고 시그널링 부담을 최소화하기 위해 경로설정을 위한 시그널링 메시지에 기존의 경로 정보를 포함시킴으로써 크로스오버 스위치의 탐색과 부분 경로 재 설정을 한 단계로 단일화하는 기법을 제안한다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 방법과 비교 평가함으로써 제안하는 기법이 핸드오버 지연 시간과 시그널링 부담을 줄였음을 보인다.

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Visual communications Over Broadband Packet Network (광대역 패킷 망에서의 영상통신)

  • 이상훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 1989
  • Broadband ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networking techniques based on lightwave technology and high speed integrated circuits appear to be the choice of transport technology for broadband ISDN. Among other problems, the issue of video transport over broadband packet(ATM) networks still requries further investigation. In this paper, the problems of transporting video signals over a broaband packet network are investigated together with possible solutions. In particular, clock recovery packet loss compensation and transport technique based on hierarchical video coding scheme are described in detail. This would allow efficient bandwidth sharing and minimum degradation in video quality.

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