• Title/Summary/Keyword: ATM switch

Search Result 274, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

The Optical Cell Compressor and Decompressor using SOA Gates and Optical Feedback Loops (SOA 게이트와 광 궤환 루프를 이용한 광 셀 압축기 및 역압축기)

  • 김광수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.10B
    • /
    • pp.1722-1731
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed a new type of the Optical Cell Compressor and Decompressor which are essential modules in TDM of TDM/WDM Hybrid OPtical ATM Switch structure. This proposed structure frastically lessens hardwares for realization by using SOA gates and optical feedback loops in the process of compression and decompression. Also it is able to compress and decompress the large capacity optical pulse stream just with a few of stages cascade connected. We proved it's possibility for systematic application through 4-bit compression experiment.

  • PDF

Breakdown Characteristics of $SF_6-N_2$ Mixtures under Uniform and Non uniform Electricc Field (평등/불평등 전계에서 $SF_6-N_2$ 혼합가스의 절연파괴 특성연구)

  • Seo, C.S.;Lee, J.S.;Kim, J.T.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07e
    • /
    • pp.2299-2301
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this work, experimental investigation was carried out for the breakdown characteristics of $SF_6$, $N_2$ and their mixtures under the uniform and non-uniform electric field, by use of HVAC and standard impulse testing voltages, as a function of different gas pressures from 1 atm to 5 atm. The results show that the dielectric strength of the $SF_6$ mixed in $N_2$ was significantly increased at its portion of 10%, which might imply that the optimum mixture of $SF_6$ for the HV switch gear could be proposed to be 10%.

  • PDF

Simple Cell Scheduling Algorithm for Input and Output Buffered ATM Switch (입출력 버퍼형 ATM 스위치의 단순 셀 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Han, Man-Soo;Han, In-Tak;Lee, Beom-Cheol
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2000.10b
    • /
    • pp.1099-1102
    • /
    • 2000
  • 입출력버퍼형 스위치를 위한 간단한 셀 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제시한다. 스위치는 고속동작 및 성능 향상을 위해 이중 스위칭 플랜을 갖고 있다. 제안한 알고리즘은 각각의 스위칭 플랜에서 독립적으로 수행되며 전송요청 (request), 전송허가(grant). 전송확정 (accept)의 3 단계 동작으로 이루어져 있다. 또한 각 3 단계동작을 한 셀시간에 한 번씩만 수행하여 단위 셀시간이 작은 고속 스위칭에 적합하다. 모의실험 결과 제안한 알고리즘의 성능이 Bernoulli 트래픽 입력에 대해 출력버퍼형 스위치의 성능과 거의 동일하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Queue Structure for the Enhancement of the Cell Loss QoS (셀 손실 QoS향상을 위한 큐 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 이영교;안정희
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper propose the queue structure of cell buffering in the output buffer of ATM switch for the traffic with the different QoS. The proposed queue structure can minimize the cell loss ratio of bursty traffic, maximize the queue utilization through the sharing of real-time queue and non-real-time queue. To evaluate the proposed queue structure, we compare the CLP and cell average delay of the proposed queue and fixed queue using the bursty traffic patterns.

  • PDF

A Study on the ABR Traffic Control Mechanism using Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (동적 대역폭 할당을 이용한 ABR 트래픽 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 류호용;박권철;박광채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.12B
    • /
    • pp.2275-2282
    • /
    • 1999
  • In ATM networks, bandwidth allocation using available bandwidth is important to control ABR traffic efficiently. However, it is difficult to dynamically assign bandwidth on bursty traffic, because the tracking of the existing available bandwidth information uses statistical value. In this paper, we propose a output-bufferd ATM switch using Per-VC queueing scheme with timer and Controller. The controller determines whether each VC is in congestion state or not, and the timer can assign dynamically as determining the available bandwidth for the Present period by Backlogged time and total link capacity, and then transmitting the determined bandwidth to source. Instead of using statistical parameters, the proposed scheme can improve link efficiency as allocating the bandwidth of the next period, by use of measured bandwidth during the current period.

  • PDF

The Fuzzy Traffic Control Method for ABR Service (ABR 서비스에서 퍼지 트래픽 제어 방식)

  • Yu, Jae-Taek;Kim, Yong-U;Lee, Jin-Lee;Lee, Gwang-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1880-1893
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the fuzzy traffic control method in ABR service for the effective use of ATM link. This method, a modified version of EPRCA which is one of rate control methods in ABR service, controls the values of the transmission rates of source by using the fuzzy traffic inference based on switch buffer size and buffer variate rate. For this method, we developed a model and algorithm of the fuzzy traffic control method and a fuzzy traffic controller, after studying fuzzy and neural networks which applied to ATM traffic control and EPRCA. For the fuzzy traffic controller, we also designed a membership function, fuzzy control rules and a max-min inferencing method. We conducted a simulation and compared the link utilization of the fuzzy traffic control method with that of the EPRCA method. The results of the simulation indicated that, compared to EPRCA, the fuzzy traffic control method improves the link utilization by 2.3% in a normal distribution model and by 2.7% in the MMPP model of the source.

  • PDF

Performance Comparison of Multicast ABR Flow Control Algorithms with Fast Overload Indication in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 신속한 폭주통지 기능을 지닌 멀티캐스트 ABR 흐름제어 알고리즘의 성능비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Byung-Chul;Cho, You-Ze;Kwon, Yul
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.98-107
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper compares the performance of feedback consolidation algorithms with or without a fast overload indication function which has been recently proposed in the ATM Forum for multicast ABR (Available Bit Rate) services in ATM networks. We use the performance criteria such as the ACR (Allowed Cell Rate) of a source, queue length at a switch, link utilization, fairness, and BRM (Backward Resource Management) cell overhead. Simulation results show that performance of the feedback consolidation algorithms with a fast overload indication function can be improved sign.ificantly than that of algorithms without this function in terms of ramp-down delay, particularly in initial start-up period or under a severe overload situation. The fast overload indication function can be combined with any feedback consolidation algorithm, whereas its performance is highly dependent on an underlying basic feedback consolidation algorithm.

  • PDF

Veritical Partitioning of Broadcast and Group Translation Table in an Extendible Copy Network) (확장 가능한 복사망에서 방송 및 그룹 변환 테이블의 수직 분할)

  • 권택근;이광용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.32A no.12
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose an extendible copy network in a large-scale ATM switch consisting of small switch modules implementable on a single VLSI chip or a single PCB. Considering multicasting switches consist of a copy network and a routing network, there exist broadcast and group translators (BGT) which assign the destination addresses into copied cells. The BGT table can be reduced by vertical partitioning method; copied cells are translated in adjacent BGTs and each BGT table has a single destination address per connection. In addition, the distribution network routes and copies incomming cells into several groups statically which are translated into consecutive BGTs. This guarantees the integrity of cell sequences. Connection-setup time as well as the BGT table size can be reduced significantly.

  • PDF

Development of TEA $CO_2$ Laser Excited by a Magnetic Switch Pulse Source (자기 스위치 펄스 전원을 이용한 TEA $CO_2$ 레이저 개발)

  • Hong, J.U.;Park, D.I.;Lee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07b
    • /
    • pp.657-659
    • /
    • 1993
  • We have developed a repetitive TEA $CO_2$ laser excited by a magnetic switch pulse source, and have measured the laser output energy for the mixing ratio of the laser gas mixture in single pulse. As a result of experiments, we have obtained the laser output energy of 252 mJ($\eta_{intrinsic}$=7.8%) in $CO_2:N_2$:He=1:1:8(1 atm.). At a repetition-rate frequency of 10 Hz, an average laser power of 1.5 W was obtained.

  • PDF

Design of High Performance Buffer Manager for an Input-Queued Switch (고성능 입력큐 스위치를 위한 버퍼관리기의 설계)

  • GaB Joong Jeong;Lee, Bhum-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.394-397
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe the implementation of high performance buffer manager that is used in an advanced input-queued switch fabric. The designed buffer manager provides wire-speed cell/packet routing with low cost and tolerates the transmission pipeline latency of request and grant data. The buffer manager is implemented in a FPGA chip and supports the speed of OC-48c, 2.5Gbps per port.

  • PDF