• Title/Summary/Keyword: ARQ.

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CRARQ: A Cooperative Routing using ARQ-based Transmission in Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Sensor Networks (CRARQ: 모바일 Ad-hoc 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 ARQ 전송기반 협력도움 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Duy, Tran-Trung;An, Beong-Ku;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a Cooperative Routing using ARQ-based Transmission (CRARQ) in Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Sensor Networks (MAWSN). The goals of the CRARQ are to improve both the efficiency of transmission and the reliability of transmission together. The main features and contributions of the proposed CRARQ for supporting these goals are as follows. First, CRARQ uses a reactive concept to construct a route from a source to a destination. Second, CRARQ chooses the most stable relay at each hop along the route by mobility-based strategy. Third, cooperative transmission using the ARQ technique which can improve reliability is used at each hop to send data packets from source to destination. Finally, we present a theoretical analysis model for the proposed CRARQ. The performance evaluation of our protocol is implemented via simulation using Optimized Network Engineering Tool (OPNET) and analysis. The results of both simulation and analysis show that CRARQ achieves the improved packet delivery ratio (PDR) and outage probability.

Performance Analysis of Hybrid ARQ-II Protocol for Cooperative Communication in Wireless Channel (무선 채널의 협업 통신을 위한 Hybrid ARQ-II 프로토콜 성능 분석)

  • Park, In-Hye;Lee, Sung-Hun;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2009
  • Wireless media communication has lower robustness and stability than wired communication because of narrow bandwidth and unstable channel state. To make up for the deficient points of wireless communication, we used the diversity effect of cooperation communication and the error correction effect of channel coding schemes. In this paper, the cooperative communication system with RCPC codes and Hybrid ARQ transmission scheme is proposed for improving reliability on wireless communication, and we executed these simulations. From the simulation results, proposed system is showed lower BER performance than legacy system. In addition, we confirm the fact that the channel state of Relay-node and source-node is more important than the channel state of Relay-node and destination-node.

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Performance Analysis of Two-way Cooperative ARQ Protocol Using Network Coding (네트워크 부호화를 사용한 양방향 협력 ARQ 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • Byun, Il-Mu;Lee, Hyung-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.972-979
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    • 2008
  • Two-way relay channel is a bidirectional cooperative communication channel that two terminals communicate each other with the help of a relay. In the previous cooperative communication schemes, a relay uses two divided resources for bidirectional transmission. When a network coding is used at a relay, the relay can transmit bidirectional data to two terminals simultaneously using one resource only. Thus the throughput of this scheme is greater than that of the previous scheme. In this paper, we showa two-way cooperative ARQ protocol using network coding and the throughput of this protocol is analyzed using a state diagram.

Improved Throughput of WCDMA Downlink using Power Ramping under Retransmissions for Type I Hybrid ARQ with in Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 유형 I 하이브리드 ARQ의 재전송시 전력 램핑를 채용하는 WCDMA 하향링크의 개선된 수율)

  • Kim, Bong-Hoe;Hwang, Seung-Hoon;Hong, Yu-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1A
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze a scheme for wireless channels, which is a combination of a type I hybrid-automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) scheme and a power ramping. The power ramping is considered for more reliable downlink data transmission, in which the transmission power is gradually changed from a small level to a large level when the number of retransmissions increases. The simulation results demonstrate that, when the power ramping step size is 0.5dB, the average throughput gain may be as high as 2% to 5% with properly selected parameters.

Performance Analysis of Double-layered ARQ

  • Uhm, Yong-Hun;Park, Cheon-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a retransmission based error control scheme in which a stop-and-wait ARQ is simultaneously performed in two adjacent layers for the node-to-node error control. We develop an analytical numerical method to calculate the probability of error remains and the moments of the high layer message delay time at steady state. Using the analytical method, we investigate the performance of double-layered ARQ scheme with respect to the properties of the employed CRC codes and the characteristics of the involved channel.

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A Study on the Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request AdaptiveCode System for 4Generation Mobile Communication (4세대 이동통신을 위한 적응 부호화 하이브리드 ARQ 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 4세대 이동통신을 위한 적응부호화 하이브리드 ARQ 시스템 모델을 제안하고, 제안 시스템의 성능을 분석 검토 하였다. 또한 적응 하이브리드 시스템의 프레임 효율도 분석하였다. 결과로부터 제안 시스템이 성능이나 효율에서 우수함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Efficient Hybrid ARQ schemes for Wireless Communication Systems

  • Ryoo, Sun-Heui;Kim, Soo-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2004
  • An efficient hybrid ARQ scheme based on the rate compatible block turbo codes has been proposed, and its performance has been analyzed. System efficiency is improved by means of adaptive rate code transmission using channel information, trading off bit rate for channel codes, with resulting energy saving. The rate adaptation scheme improves power efficiency while keeping packet delay minimized. On the other hand, power dependant strategies reduce power consumption. Simulation results show that the benefits obtained are very encouraging. The modified hybrid ARQ schemes with the channel information and efficient retransmission structures highly improve the throughput performance in the satellite communication system. Therefore, proposed schemes could be used in future communication systems.

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Adaptive Rate Control Scheme in Hybrid ARQ System with Truncated Power Control (절단 전력 제어를 사용하는 하이브리드 ARQ 시스템에서의 적응 부호율 제어 기법)

  • 양우석;김수영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 절단 전력 제어를 사용하는 위성통신 시스템에서 부호율을 채널 상황에 따라 적응시켜 최대의 전송 효율을 얻는 하이브리드 ARQ 타입1 부호율 제어 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 분석하기 위하여 먼저 하이브리드 ARQ 타입 1 시스템에서 부호율을 채널 상황에 따라 적응적으로 제어했을 때의 전송 효율과 패킷 오율을 유도한다. 또한, 유도된 패킷 오율식으로부터 절단 전력 제어에서 필요한 목적 수신 SNR값을 사용되는 각 부호율에 대해 구하고, 전송 효율을 최대화하는 최적의 부호율 제어변수를 효율적으로 구할 수 있는 방식을 제안한다. 전송효율 측면에서 분석한 결과 제안된 방법이 기존의 방식에 비하여 우수한 성능을 보여줄 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Adaptive ARQ Method for Enhancements of LTE MAC Protocol

  • Jung, Yonghak;Kwon, Youngmi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1992-1999
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    • 2016
  • In layered communication architecture, each layer is designed to service its own functions to higher layer while getting serviced by lower layer. Usually layered architectures are not optimized in a total view of whole services and functions. So cross layer design pursues performance enhancements by optimizing in various ways. In LTE, MAC layer uses HARQ mechanism and RLC layer uses ARQ mechanism for retransmission. According to the 3GPP 36.331 specification, two layers' cooperation may not happen in an optimized way. This paper suggests an adaptive MAC layer approach which RLC layer's function might be initiated in MAC layer in advance to utilize MAC layer's idling wasting time for RLC layer's next decision. This adaptive ARQ method in MAC layer speeds up the next retransmission and reduces the overall transmission time. Emulation shows the improved performance in total retransmission time and retransmission success ratio. In wireless shadow area, the retransmission occurs frequently. Our approach has strong points in this poor wireless condition.