• Title/Summary/Keyword: ARIMA모형

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A Korean Seasonal Adjustment Program BOK-X-12-ARIMA (한국형 계절변동조정 프로그램 BOK-X-12-ARIMA)

  • 이긍희
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2000
  • To compile seasonally-adjusted statistics for Korean economic statistics accurately. it is necessary to develop a Korean seasonal adjustment program. In this paper. the Korean seasonal adjustment program BOK-X-12-ARIMA, developed through modification of the US. Bureau of the Census's X-12-ARIT\IA, is explained in detail.

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A study on demand forecasting for Jeju-bound tourists by travel purpose using seasonal ARIMA-Intervention model (계절형 ARIMA-Intervention 모형을 이용한 여행목적 별 제주 관광객 수 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Junmo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the number of Jeju-bound tourists according to travellers' purposes. We classify the travellers' purposes into three categories: "Rest and Sightseeing", "Leisure and Sport", and "Conference and Business". To see an impact of MERS outbreak occurred in May 2015 on the number of tourists, we fit seasonal ARIMA-Intervention model to the monthly arrivals data from January 2005 to March 2016. The estimation results show that the number of tourists for "Leisure and Sport" and "Conference and Business" were significantly affected by MERS outbreak whereas arrivals for "Rest and Sightseeing" were little influenced. Using the fitted models, we predict the number of Jeju-bound tourists.

A study on solar irradiance forecasting with weather variables (기상변수를 활용한 일사량 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Sahm
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1005-1013
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we investigate the performances of time series models to forecast irradiance that consider weather variables such as temperature, humidity, cloud cover and Global Horizontal Irradiance. We first introduce the time series models and show that regression ARIMAX has the best performance with other models such as ARIMA and multiple regression models.

A Comparison of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average and Artificial Neural Network for Time Series Prediction (자기회귀누적이동평균모형과 신경망모형을 이용한 시계열예측의 비교)

  • Yoon, YeoChang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.1516-1519
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    • 2011
  • 예측에 필요한 중요한 자료에는 비선형 자료와 시계열과 같은 선형 자료 등이 있다. 이들 자료는 그 함축적인 관계가 매우 복잡하여 전통적인 통계분석 도구로 식별하는데 어려움이 많다. 신경망 분석은 비모수적 문제나 비선형 곡선 적합능력의 우수성 때문에 현실세계에서의 고유한 복잡성을 다루는 많은 경제 응용 분야에서 널리 이용되고 있다. 신경망은 또한 경제 시계열자료의 예측분야에서도 여러 연구에서 훌륭한 도구로서 적용되고 있다. 전통적으로 우리나라에서 시계열자료의 예측은 선형 자료적 분석을 중심으로 하는 분석도구인 자기회귀누적이동평균(ARIMA)모형을 이용한 시계열분석이 일반적이다. 이 연구에서는 신경망과 ARIMA 모형을 이용하여 한국의 주가변동 자료 및 자동차등록 현황 자료등과 같은 시계열자료를 이용한 예측결과를 비교한다. 연구의 결과는 신경망을 이용한 예측 방법들이 ARIMA 예측 결과보다 통계적으로 작은 오차를 주는 보다 효율적인 방법임을 보여주고 있다.

Constructing Demand and Supply Forecasting Model of Social Service using Time Series Analysis : Focusing on the Development Rehabilitation Service (시계열 모형을 활용한 사회서비스 수요·공급모형 구축 : 발달재활서비스를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Jeong-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2015
  • The primary goal of the study is to examine the possibility of applying the time series model to forecasting demand and supply of social services. In the study, we used survey data based on a nationally represented sample which is secondary processed data. We selected developmental rehabilitation service. The analysis, we made models of a demand and a supply using time series analysis. Utilizing the estimates, we identified each model's pattern. This study provides an empirical evidence to suggest benefits of using the time series model for forecasting the demand and the supply pattern of newly introduced social services. We also provide discussions on policy implications of utilizing demand and supply time series models in the process of developing new social services.

A study on prediction for attendances of Korean probaseball games using covariates (공변량을 이용한 한국프로야구 관중 수 예측에 대한 고찰)

  • Han, Ga-Hee;Chung, Jigyu;Yoo, Jae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1481-1489
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    • 2014
  • For predicting yearly total attendances in Korean probaseball games, ARIMA models have been widely adopted so far. In this paper, we discuss two other ways of ARIMAX and growth curves with an exogenous variable to predict the attendances. By using the exogenous variable, it turns out that the prediction has been improved compared to ARIMA. It is concluded that various statistical methods must be considered for better prediction, and its results can be applied to predict the attendances of other pro sports.

A Markov Chain Representation of Statistical Process Monitoring Procedure under an ARIMA(0,1,1) Model (ARIMA(0,1,1)모형에서 통계적 공정탐색절차의 MARKOV연쇄 표현)

  • 박창순
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2003
  • In the economic design of the process control procedure, where quality is measured at certain time intervals, its properties are difficult to derive due to the discreteness of the measurement intervals. In this paper a Markov chain representation of the process monitoring procedure is developed and used to derive its properties when the process follows an ARIMA(0,1,1) model, which is designed to describe the effect of the noise and the special cause in the process cycle. The properties of the Markov chain depend on the transition matrix, which is determined by the control procedure and the process distribution. The derived representation of the Markov chain can be adapted to most different types of control procedures and different kinds of process distributions by obtaining the corresponding transition matrix.

Water Quality Forecasting at Gongju station in Geum River using Neural Network Model (신경망 모형을 적용한 금강 공주지점의 수질예측)

  • An, Sang-Jin;Yeon, In-Seong;Han, Yang-Su;Lee, Jae-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.701-711
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    • 2001
  • Forecasting of water quality variation is not an easy process due to the complicated nature of various water quality factors and their interrelationships. The objective of this study is to test the applicability of neural network models to the forecasting of the water quality at Gongju station in Geum River. This is done by forecasting monthly water qualities such as DO, BOD, and TN, and comparing with those obtained by ARIMA model. The neural network models of this study use BP(Back Propagation) algorithm for training. In order to improve the performance of the training, the models are tested in three different styles ; MANN model which uses the Moment-Adaptive learning rate method, LMNN model which uses the Levenberg-Marquardt method, and MNN model which separates the hidden layers for judgement factors from the hidden layers for water quality data. the results show that the forecasted water qualities are reasonably close to the observed data. And the MNN model shows the best results among the three models tested

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A Study on Forecasting Industrial Land Considering Leading Economic Variable Using ARIMA-X (선행경제변수를 고려한 산업용지 수요예측 방법 연구)

  • Byun, Tae-Geun;Jang, Cheol-Soon;Kim, Seok-Yun;Choi, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to present a new industrial land demand prediction method that can consider external economic factors. The analysis model used ARIMA-X, which can consider exogenous variables. Exogenous variables are composed of macroeconomic variable, Business Survey Index, and Composite Economic Index variables to reflect the economic and industrial structure. And, among the exogenous variables, only variables that precede the supply of industrial land are used for prediction. Variables with precedence in the supply of industrial land were found to be import, private and government consumption expenditure, total capital formation, economic sentiment index, producer's shipment index, machinery for domestic demand and composite leading index. As a result of estimating the ARIMA-X model using these variables, the ARIMA-X(1,1,0) model including only the import was found to be statistically significant. The industrial land demand forecast predicted the industrial land from 2021 to 2030 by reflecting the scenario of change in import. As a result, the future demand for industrial land was predicted to increase by 1.91% annually to 1,030.79 km2. As a result of comparing these results with the existing exponential smoothing method, the results of this study were found to be more suitable than the existing models. It is expected to b available as a new industrial land forecasting model.

Forecasting daily peak load by time series model with temperature and special days effect (기온과 특수일 효과를 고려하여 시계열 모형을 활용한 일별 최대 전력 수요 예측 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Young;Kim, Sahm
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2019
  • Varied methods have been researched continuously because the past as the daily maximum electricity demand expectation has been a crucial task in the nation's electrical supply and demand. Forecasting the daily peak electricity demand accurately can prepare the daily operating program about the generating unit, and contribute the reduction of the consumption of the unnecessary energy source through efficient operating facilities. This method also has the advantage that can prepare anticipatively in the reserve margin reduced problem due to the power consumption superabundant by heating and air conditioning that can estimate the daily peak load. This paper researched a model that can forecast the next day's daily peak load when considering the influence of temperature and weekday, weekend, and holidays in the Seasonal ARIMA, TBATS, Seasonal Reg-ARIMA, and NNETAR model. The results of the forecasting performance test on the model of this paper for a Seasonal Reg-ARIMA model and NNETAR model that can consider the day of the week, and temperature showed better forecasting performance than a model that cannot consider these factors. The forecasting performance of the NNETAR model that utilized the artificial neural network was most outstanding.