• 물과 미래
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2019

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

There is an emphasis on the importance of adaptation against to climate change and related natural disasters. As a result, various climate information with different time-scale can be used for science-based climate change adaptation policy. From the aspects of Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), various time-scaled climate information in Korea is mainly produced by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) However, application of weather and climate information in different application sectors has been done individually in the fields of agriculture and water resources mostly based-on weather information. Furthermore, utilization of climate information including seasonal forecast and climate change projections are insufficient. Therefore, establishment of the Cooperation Center for Application of Weather and Climate Information is necessary as an institutional platform for the UIP (User Interface Platform) focusing on multi-model ensemble (MME) based climate service, seamless climate service, and climate service based on multidisciplinary approach. In addition, APCC Integrated Modeling Solution (AIMS) was developed as a technical platform for UIP focusing on user-centered downscaling of various time-scaled climate information, application of downscaled data into impact assessment modeling in various sectors, and finally producing information can be used in decision making procedures. AIMS is expected to be helpful for the increase of adaptation capacity against climate change in developing countries and Korea through the voluntary participation of producer and user groups within in the institutional and technical platform suggested.

• 기술사
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.78-82
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• 2001

Korea APEC ENGINEER Monitoring Committee had announced the Code of Ethics for APEC ENGINEER in Oct. 1999. Korea APEC ENGINEER REGISTER had included the ethical model of APEC ENGINEER as required essential subject to be lectured for continuing professional development. The code of ethic is necessary for the benefit of the engineers themselves. The code of ethic is necessary for the benefit of the engineers themselves. The comparison between Korean code of ethics and Australian code of ethics shows that Australian gives more points to the Engineer's role to protect the safety of the public. Korea has too many laws regulating the engineers'practice, which can be handled by the cede of ethics. From now on, we, engineers should pay more attentions to the code of engineer's ethics and establish new and best model of ethics by enough discussion.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2013년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.359-360
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• 2013

지구온난화는 특정지역에서 폭우, 폭설 등 기상이변으로 나타나고 있다. 이러한 기상이변을 해석하기 위해서는 미래기후시나리오 데이터를 기반으로 전 지구적인 종합적인 분석이 필요하다. 하지만, 지역별로 기후정보 데이터를 통합하고 사용 자기 필요로 하는 지역을 추출하기 위해서는 대용량의 데이터를 처리할 수 있는 시스템과 저장공간이 필요하다. 그리하여 본 연구에서는 아시아 태평양 지역의 기후자료를 기반으로 온도, 습도, 풍향 등 기후 및 응용분야에서 요구하는 정보를 제공하기 위한 인터페이스를 개발하였다.

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2015년도 하계 학술발표논문집
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• pp.89-93
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• 2015

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.303-325
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• 2023

This paper examines how APEC has transformed itself into an international forum for the vision of regional integration. It aims to quantify the documentation produced by the international organization and provide quantifiable evidence that aligns with prior knowledge rather than relying solely on intuition. For this purpose, I use various text mining techniques to extract multi-dimensional features from the text of APEC Leaders' Declarations from 1993 to 2023. In terms of interest and expectations for APEC as a forum, it is found that members have experienced two major peaks and troughs over the last three decades. It is found that the change point coincides with the Asian financial crisis of 1997 and the tensions between the United States and China since 2017. To explore more various aspects of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, this study also considers how consistently APEC has been an international forum for addressing issues, which members are active, and how members have clustered based on their views of APEC.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2009

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is an important bacterial pathogen of chickens and causes colibacillosis such as airsacculitis, perihepatitis, omphalitis, peritonitis, salpingitis, and pericarditis. As the transfer of antibiotic resistance from animal to humans can be possible, surveillance on antibiotic resistance of APEC is very important. A total 34 APEC isolates from diseased chickens during the period from 2007 to 2009 were obtained. The susceptibility of the isolates to 13 antibiotics was determined by disc diffusion assay. Resistance to erythromycin was found in 97.1% of APEC isolated, followed by resistance to tetracycline (85.3%), doxycycline (82.3%), ampicillin (73.5%), sulfisoxazole (67.6%), enrofloxacin (67.6%), ciprofloxacin (64.7%), norfloxacin (61.7%) trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (52.9%), gentamycin (26.5%), amoxicillin (8.8%), colistin (5.9%), and amikacin (2.9%). The blaTEM genes were detected in 25 (100%) of the 25 ampicillin-resistant APEC isolates. Among the 29 tetracycline-resistant APEC isolates, tetA and tetB genes were detected in 18 (62.1%) and 9 (31%) isolates, respectively. Twenty six (76.5%) isolates were multiresistant to at least 6 antibiotics and seven (20.1%) isolates were multiresistant to at least 10 antibiotics. This results indicated that multiple antibiotic-resistant APEC is widespread in chicken flocks in Korea.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.1195-1208
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• 2019

This paper introduces a new two-step procedure for PWR depletion analyses. This procedure adopts the albedo-corrected parameterized equivalence constants (APEC) method to correct the lattice-based raw cross sections (XSs) and discontinuity factors (DFs) by accounting for neutron leakage. The intrinsic limitations of the conventional two-step methods are discussed by analyzing a 2-dimensional SMR with the commercial DeCART2D/MASTER code system. For a full-scope development of the APEC correction, the MASTER nodal code was modified so that the group constants can be corrected in the middle of a microscopic core depletion. The basic APEC methodology is described and color-set problems are defined to determine the APEC functions for burnup-dependent XS and DF corrections. Then the new two-step method was applied to depletion analyses of the SMR without thermal feedback, and its validity was evaluated in terms of being able to predict accurately the reactor eigenvalue and nodal power profile. In addition, four variants of the original SMR core were also analyzed for a further evaluation of the APEC-assisted depletion. In this work, several combinations of the burnup-dependent and -independent XS and DF corrections were also considered. The results show that the APEC method could enhance the nodal equivalence significantly with inexpensive additional costs.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2012

지속적인 식품안전 사고와 확대된 국제교역은 국제기구들로 하여금 식품안전 문제의 심각성을 자각하게 만들었다. 이로 인해 다양한 법 규제, 조치들, 협력 네트워크, 교육프로그램 등이 개발되었고, 특히 나라 간 식품안전 기술조화 및 전문인력 양성에 집중하고 있는 현실이다. APEC 또한 2007년 식품안전협력포럼(FSCF)를 신설하여 아시아 태평양 지역의 식품안전 향상을 위해 다양한 각도로 노력을 하고 있다. 2007년부터 현재까지 35개의 activity들이 진행되었고 APEC 프로젝트 절차에 따라 추가로 20여개가 준비 중이다. FSCF에서 수행되는 activity들은 생산에서 소비까지 식품안전 관리에 있어서 국제 최고의 기준과 조치들을 사용함으로 인해 공급사슬 내 에서의 이해당사자들의 능력을 키워 무역을 증진시키고 공중 보건을 지키는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이러한 전략적 목적을 완성하기 위해서 APEC 지역 내 식품안전 정부기관들, 산업체, 학계, 국제기구 등 전문가들 간의 다자간 협력 필요성이 요구되어 교육훈련기관네트워크(PTIN)가 차후에 만들어졌다. 이로 인해 식품 안전과 관련한 과학적 기술적 정보를 교류하고 안전관리 교육을 강화시킬 수 있게 되었다. 오늘날 식품안전 분야에서의 국제적인 공조는 필수적이다. 이에 우리나라가 APEC FSCF활동에 적극적으로 참여하여 아태지역 회원국들의 식품안전기술 향상에 기여할 뿐 아니라 국내 교육지원 프로그램과의 연계성을 검토해 볼 필요가 있다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2019