• Title/Summary/Keyword: ANOVA분산분석

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A Study on the Retrieval Effectiveness Based on Image Query Types (이미지 인지 유형 및 검색질의 방식에 따른 검색 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seonghee;Yi, Keunyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.321-342
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate retrieval effectiveness of three types of image perception using different retrieval methods. Image types included specific, general, and abstract topics. The retrieval method included text only search, query by example (QBE) search, and a hybrid/hybrid search. Thirty-two college students were recruited for searching topics using Google image search system. The search results were compared with One-Way and Two-Way ANOVA. As a result, text search and hybrid search showed advantage when searching for specific and general topics. On the other hand, the QBE search performed better than both the text-only and hybrid search for abstract topics. The results have implications for the implementation of image retrieval systems.

A Study on the Quantitative Analysis of Cutting Parameters and Prediction Model for Surface Roughness in Milling (밀링가공에서 표면거칠기에 대한 절삭인자의 정량적 분석과 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Kang, Shin-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the influence of various factors on surface roughness was investigated using the Taguchi experimental method through high-speed machining processing. Feed rate, pitch, tool diameter, and depth of cut are widely applied to high-speed machining conditions for mold production. Each of these factors was implemented and classified into three levels; then, after high speed machining, surface roughness was measured, the S/N ratio was analyzed, and the influence on the surface roughness of control factors was analyzed quantitatively by ANOVA. Using this information, a mathematical model for predicting surface roughness was derived from multiple regression analysis. This mathematical model enables the surface roughness value after high-speed machining to be predicted at the production stage, before machining, for a wide range of machining conditions.

Comparison and Analysis of Response of Premature Infants to Auditory Stimulus (일변량 분산 분석과 이변량 시계열 분석을 이용한 미숙아의 목소리 자극에 대한 심박동수와 호흡수 반응의 비교)

  • Lee, Hye-Jung
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the result of one-way ANOVA with that of cross-correlation time series analysis in order to evaluate physiologic responses of premature infants to human voices. Methods: Four premature infants born prior to 32 weeks gestational age were included in the study. The Gould 4000TA Recording System recorded the preterm infant's heart and respiratory rate while they were listening to a pre-recorded voice recording. Each infant listened to both male and female voices (1 min each) at each testing session. Results: The results of both one-wayANOVA and cross-correlation time series analysis using heart and respiratory rate data were not consistent in some of premature infants. A cross-correlation time series analysis revealed that the responses of premature infant to vocal stimulation occurred at a varying number of seconds after the stimulus was presented and lasted for over 20-30 sec. Conclusion: The results indicate that a time series analysis can provide more detailed information on the rapidly changing physiologic status of premature infant to the auditory stimulus. In addition, the results provide an insight into an auditory responsitivity of premature infants to a naturally occurring sound, the human voice, in the neonatal intensive care unit.

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Study on Surface Roughness Characteristics of Cutting Thread Sensors (절사센서의 표면거칠기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Ho-Young;Park, Chul-Woo;Roh, Joon-Ho;Han, Chang-Woo;Oh, Chang-Hwan;Seo, Min-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2007
  • These days, various and complex threads are developed, so it is necessary to develop the cutting a thread sensors for checking a cut thread in severe environment and it is very important to evaluate the quality of the cutting a thread sensors. The analysis of variance(ANOVA) method is very useful method on the quality evaluation field. In this study, the quality is evaluated by one way layout ANOVA method with the surface roughness data. The experiment is carried out by 3 sensors and the result show that the sensors have the good quality in precision.

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A Study on the Fine Particle Dispensing Conditions for a Spiral Surface of Round Aluminum Bars (알루미늄 환봉의 나선형 표면 미세입자 분사가공의 조건에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Yun;Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Sea-Han;Kwon, Dae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2020
  • The goal of this study is to determine the influence of major factors on the spiral surface microparticle injection machining of cylindrical specimens by the statistical method ANOVA. Before the experiment, rod-shaped test specimens and jigs for helical surface spraying were prepared, and the surface roughness was measured with a surface roughness meter. The injection particle, nozzle diameter, and injection pressure were the primary parameters of the experiment. Other factors that were considered were injection height, injection time, revolutions, and feed distance. The surface roughness after machining was measured, and the effects of the surface roughness data on the primary factors were determined with ANOVA.

Weldability Evaluation in Plasma-GMA Hybrid Welding for Al-5083 Using Analysis of Variance (AL5083 합금에 대한 Plasma-GMA 용접에서 분산분석을 이용한 공정변수의 특성 평가)

  • Jung, Jin Soo;Lee, Jong Jung;Lee, Hee Keun;Park, Young Whan
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, I-butt welding with 6mm thickness using Plasma-GMA welding was carried out. And weld characteristics of the Al-5083 aluminium alloy for Plasma-GMA hybrid welding was evaluated. The orthogonal experimental design was used to investigate the influence of plasma-MIG welding parameters such as plasma current, wire feeding rate, MIG-welding voltage and welding speed on the weld bead geometry and tensile strength using the ANOVA(Analysis of Variation). Then we conducted evaluation of contribution for process parameters. ANOVA results show that bead dimensions are affected by wire feeding speed, welding voltage and welding speed and tensile strength is mainly affected by welding speed and plasma arc current. Tensile strength was decreased by rise in plasma welding current because GMA welding current was decreased by plasma arc.

Research on the Evaluation of the Differences in Financial Variablesof Chain Restaurants Using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (다변량 분산분석을 이용한 체인 레스토랑의 재무변수 차이 평가 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Woo
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2008
  • This research aimed to analyze the differences in financial variables classifying chain restaurants. A total of 126 samples were drawn from financial statements for $2001{\sim}2006$. As a result of analysis, there was a significant difference in Pillai's Trace, Wilks' Lambda, Hotelling's Trace, and Roy's Largest Root values at the significant probability value(p<0.05) based on F value in terms of stability among chain restaurants. Difference was found only in current rate and liabilities in ANOVA. There was a great difference in current rate among institutional restaurants, fast food restaurants, and cafeterias. There was a significant difference in Pillai's Trace, Wilks' Lambda, Hotelling's Trace, and Roy's Largest Root values at the significant probability value(p<0.05) based on F value in terms of restaurants' profitability. In ANOVA, difference was found only in net profits to net sales. It was revealed that all factors showed no significant differences in multiple comparison. All multi-variant test statistics showed a significant difference in growth and turnover. ANOVA showed a significant difference in net sales growth rate, net profit growth rate, and total assets growth rate.

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Evaluation of the accuracy of three different intraoral scanners for endocrown digital impression: An in vitro study (엔도크라운 디지털 인상을 위한 구강스캐너 3종의 정확도 평가: 실험실 연구)

  • Ural, Cagri;Park, Ji-Man;Kaleli, Necati;Caglayan, Esma
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the accuracy of three different intraoral scanners (IOSs) on digital impressions of different types of endocrown cavity preparations. Materials and methods: Two human mandibular molar teeth were prepared with different endocrown abutment designs: one with a buccal wall (Class 2) and the other without a buccal wall (Class 3). Both cavity designs were scanned using a reference desktop scanner (E3) and three different intraoral scanners: Trios3 (TRI group), Cerec Omnicam (CER group), and i500 (I5 group). The obtained Standard Tessellation Language (.stl) datasets were exported to metrology software. The precision was evaluated based on deviations among repeated scan models recorded by each IOS. The trueness was evaluated based on deviations between the reference data and repeated scans. For detecting interaction, data were statistically analyzed using a univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) and for analyzing the comparison of the test groups data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey test at the significance level of .05. Results: The deviation values for both cavity designs in the I5 group were significantly lower than those in the other IOS groups in terms of trueness. For both cavity designs, the TRI group exhibited better precision than the other IOS groups. Conclusion: Different technologies of IOS device's and different endocrown prepration designs affected the accuracy of the digital scans.

The School Life Satisfaction of Middle School Students according to Self-Directed Learning Capability and Emotion Regulation Strategy (중학생의 자기주도학습능력과 정서조절전략에 따른 학교생활만족도)

  • Park, Jeong-Hyun;Jang, Yoon-Ok;Jeong, Seo-Leen
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in the school life satisfaction of middle school students according to self-directed learning capability and emotion regulation strategy. The subject of this study were 499 middle school students in Daegu. In order to analyze the data, two way ANOVA were employed for analysis and $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test for post-hoc analysis. The main finding of this study were as follows; First, there were significant differences in the school life satisfaction of middle school students according to self-directed learning capability and behavioral emotion regulation strategy. Second, there were significant differences in the school life satisfaction of middle school students by cognitive emotion regulation strategy. But there were no significant differences in the school life satisfaction according to self-directed learning capability and cognitive emotion regulation strategy. Third, there were significant differences in the school life satisfaction of middle school students according to negative avoidant and emotion regulation strategy. However there were no significant differences in the school life satisfaction according to self-directed learning capability and negative avoidant emotion regulation strategy.

A Study on the Evaluation for Performance of Body Armor Vest using ANOVA (분산분석을 이용한 방탄조끼의 방탄성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae Woo;Byun, Kisik;Cho, Sung-Yong;Kim, Suk Ki;Yeo, Yongheon;Kwon, Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2021
  • A body armor vest is a form of munition related directly to the safety and life of combatants. Therefore, it must meet the requirements for ballistic resistance. The ROK demands the performance of body armor vest meet the Level IIIA specified by the NIJ STD-0101.06 published by the US National Institute of Justice. This study performed acceptance tests on body armor vests. The factors for evaluating the ballistic resistance evaluated were not only whether it penetrates when shooting but also whether the BFS (Backface Signature) depth does not exceed 44 mm when it does not penetrate. The factors were assessed to determine if they were consistent or not. The BFS depth is affected by various test factors, such as the physical properties of the backing material and the changes in the amount of impact with the bullet velocity. In this study, an analysis of the bulletproof performance was performed by extracting the data with the same conditions using ANOVA to remove the influence of these external factors. The analysis revealed a correlation between the BFS depth, bullet velocity, vest conditions, and protection area. The mass production process was analyzed by estimating the Interval of BFS on each lot. Through this, a new methodology for ballistic resistance evaluation and paradigm for future quality assurance is suggested.