• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

• 의학교육논단
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.37-39
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• 2005

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2007

In risk assessment, there are several methods such as Safety Review, Checklist, FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), FTA(Fault Tree Analysis), ETA (Event Tree Analysis) etc, however, the level of accident is indentified by the probability of accident and severity resulting from accident which used widely in assessing accidents and disasters. In this paper, the risk assessment method to decide the level of risk will be introduced by using severity, frequency and detection according to accident theory.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.190-203
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• 2019

2009년 실화책임에 관한 법률이 개정된 이후, 실화 책임과 관련하여 이해당사자들은 서로 배상책임액 산정을 두고 소송을 통해 제반 이슈를 해결하고 있다. 화재사고는 직접 피해와 함께 연소 확대로 인한 추가 피해의 구분이 어려운 복잡한 구조이기 때문에, 이에 따른 실화 배상책임액 산정의 경우도 타당성과 신뢰성이 확보된 프레임워크의 수립과 활용의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 실화배상책임액 산정을 위한 프레임워크의 수립을 위하여 정부가 발표한 화재 통계자료와 선행 연구자들의 연구 데이터 및 결과를 기반으로 상기 프레임 위크에 적용할 화재의 유형화와 실화 책임 주체의 정리 및 적용 기법(AMEA, FTA)을 통해 정성 항목을 정량화하였으며 확률적으로 처리하고, 그 결과를 제시하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2004

The modem industrial society is developing while growing more diverse and gigantic. Accordingly, occupational injuries or accidents can be caused in various situations, not just in the limited range of workplaces but also in the surroundings, and interest has increased in the prevention of occupational accidents with respect to occupational health and safety, and environment. Thus, this thesis will consider 4MlE (Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment) as the fundamental causes of accidents and introduce a model of system in which the output of the process control system is replaced by accidents with its input by 4M1E. Furthermore, it will demonstrate how occupational hazardousness can be measured, whereby it can also be rated, by examining the relationship between 4M1E and types of accident in terms of the categories of severity, frequency, and detectability, based on the application of the model to the framework of FMEA.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2024

Purpose: The updated ROME IV criteria for functional constipation (FC) in children were published in 2016. However, information on the use of these criteria is scarce. This study aimed to report the frequency of the use of the ROME IV criteria by Indonesian pediatricians and general practitioners (GPs) in FC management in infants and toddlers. Methods: An anonymous cross-sectional online survey was conducted between November 2021 and March 2022. Results: A total of 248 respondents (183 pediatricians and 65 GPs) from 24 Indonesian provinces completed the survey. Most respondents reported an estimated prevalence of FC to be less than 5% both in infants and toddlers. On average, only 64.6% of respondents frequently used the ROME IV criteria. Pediatricians used the ROME IV criteria more often than GPs did (p<0.001). The most frequently used criteria were painful or hard bowel movements (75.0%) and ≤2 defecations/week (71.4%). Lactulose as a laxative was the preferred treatment choice, followed by changing the standard formula to a specific nutritional formula. Most of the respondents carried out parenteral reassurance and education. Normal growth, as a marker of good digestion and absorption function, and normal stool consistency and frequency were the most reported indicators of gut health. Conclusion: The ROME IV criteria for functional constipation are not extensively used by pediatricians and GPs in Indonesia. Laxatives and specific nutritional formulas were the most used management approaches in infants and toddlers. Medical education, especially for general practitioners, should be updated.