• Title/Summary/Keyword: AM1

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유기인산 추출제 CMPO에 의한 Am(III) 추출특성 연구

  • 양한범;임재관;이일희;유재형;박현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 1996
  • 다작용기 유기인산 추출제인 octyl(phenyl)-N, N-diisobutyl carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide(CMPO)의 Am(III)에 대한 추출특성을 조사하였다. 0.2M CMPO-1.4M TBP/n-dodecane 추출제, 추출온도 30 $^{\circ}C$, 수용액의 질산농도 2M인 조건에서 Am(III)은 95.8%가 추출되었다. CMPO 추출제에 첨가되는 TBP 농도가 0.5M 까지는 Am(III)의 추출율이 감소시키는 영향을 나타냈으나, 0.5M 이상인 영역에서는 Am(III) 추출율에 미치는 영향이 작게 나타났다. 그리고 Am(III) 추출에 미치는 옥살산농도의 영향은 옥살산농도가 증가할수록 Am(III)의 추출율이 감소하였으며 추출온도가 높을수록 Am(III) 추출율이 감소하는 실험결과를 얻었다. CMPO 추출제는 제 3상을 매우 잘 형성하여 특징을 나타냈으며 이를 방지할 수 있는 조건을 규명하였다.

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Theoretical Study of the HOMO-LUMO Gap, THG, DC-EFISHG, IDRI, and OKE in Polyenes (폴리엔의 HOMO-LUMO Gap, THG, DC-EFISHG, IDRI, OKE들에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Choi, U-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 1996
  • The HOMO-LUMO gap, and static and dynamic third-order polarizabilities for the polyenes are evaluated by means of the time-dependent Hartree Fock(TDHF) semiempirical PM3, AM1, MNDO, and MINDO/3 calculations. All calculations have performed on the series $C_2H_4$ to $C_{32}H_{34}$. The HOMO-LUMO gap increases in the order: MINDO/3> MNDO> PM3> AM1 levels. THG, DC-EFISHG, IDRI, and OKE for the various calculations show the order: AM1 > MNDO > PM3 levels. The various third-order effects for the polyenes have the following order: THG> DC-EFISHG> IDRI> OKE.

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Architectural Product and Formwork Manufacture using 3D Printing - Applicability Verification Through Manufacturing Factor Prediction and Experimentation - (3D 프린팅을 통한 거푸집 제조 및 건축 상품 구현 - 제조인자예측과 실험을 통한 적용가능성 검증 -)

  • Park, Jinsu;Kim, kyung taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2022
  • Additive manufacturing (AM, also known as 3D printing) technology is digitalized technology, making it easy to predict and manage quality and also, have design freedom ability. With these advantages, AM technology is applied to various industries. In particular, a method of manufacturing buildings and infrastructure with AM technology is being proposed to the construction industry. However, the application of AM technology is restricted due to problems such as insufficient history and quality of technology, lack of construction management methods, and certification of manufacturing products. Therefore, the manufacture of architectural products is implemented with indirect AM technology. In particular, it manufactures formwork using AM and injecting building materials to implement the architectural product. In this study, hybrid type material extrusion AM is used to manufacture large-sized formwork and implement building products. Moreover, we identify factors that can predict productivity and economic feasibility in the additive manufacturing process. As a result, design optimization results are proposed to reduce the production cost and time of architecture buildings.

CACB-Q2AM Modulation for High Bandwidth Efficiency and Constant Amplitude Signal Transmission (높은 대역폭 효율과 정진폭 신호 전송을 위한 CACB-Q2AM 변조)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose new modulation schemes using the conventional CACB (Constant Amplitude Coded Multicode Biorthogonal) modulation with constant amplitude property. Also the proposed modulation schemes supports high transmission data rate by increasing the spectral efficiency, In order to obtain the high spectral efficiency, the $Q^2$AM (Quadrature-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) and CA-$Q^2$AM (Constant Amplitude-$Q^2$AM) are used. We explain the simplest combining modulation scheme of CACB and $Q^2$AM (i.e., CACB-$Q^2$AM). However, this modulation scheme cannot support the constant amplitude property. Hence the first CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM (or CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM I) modulation scheme is proposed for the constant amplitude property. In the modulation scheme, the redundant constant amplitude encoding (spectral efficiency decrease) is required. Therefore, the second CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM (or CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM II) modulation scheme is proposed retaining the constant amplitude and the spectral efficiency. Computer simulations show that the proposed CACB-CA-$Q^2$AM II is the efficient modulation scheme.

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A Study on the Usefulness of Subjective Lumbar Instability Factor for Respiratory Pattern Change and Abdominal Mobility in Peoples with CLBP (만성허리통증자의 호흡 패턴과 배부 운동성 변화에 대한 주관적 허리부위 불안정성 요소의 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, Chul;Lee, Kwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the correlation between the respiratory pattern change (RPC) and abdominal mobility (AM) according to the positive result of the subjective lumbar instability factor (SLIF) in people with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Thirty-six adults with CLBP participated in this study. Twenty-eight items of the SLIFs were examined, and the subjects were divided into three groups according to the positive response numbers (PRN). After the change lists were scored, three RPC scores [costo-diaphragmatic RPC (CDRPC), breath hold change (BHC), and total RPC (TRPC)] were obtained. The abdominal mobility (AM) was measured between the maximal inspiration and exhalation at the xiphoid (AM1) and the 10th rib (AM2) level of the trunk. The results showed that the RPC score and AM were compared according to the positive response number of SLIF, and the relationship between them was analyzed. A positive correlation was observed between the SLIF positive response number and CDRPC score, BHC score, and total RPC score, and a negative correlation was observed between the SLIFs positive response number and AM1 and AM2. Based on the results of this study, the combination of SLIF positive responses can be a predictor of non-physiological respiratory pattern changes in people with CLBP. Clinically, this prediction is expected to help save time for screening and improve the efficiency of therapy.

Mycorrhizae Effects on N Uptake and Assimilation Estimated by 15N Tracing in White Clover under Water-Stressed Conditions (15N 추적에 의한 화이트 클로버에서 마이코라이자 접종이 수분 스트레스 조건하에서 질소 흡수 및 동화의 평가)

  • Zhang, Qian;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2011
  • To investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis on N uptake and its assimilation under drought-stressed conditions in white clover, total $^{15}N$ amount and $^{15}N$ amount incorporated into $NO_3^-$, amino acids and soluble proteins were quantified by $^{15}N$ tracing during 7 days of water treatment. Under well-watered conditions, there were no significant effects of AM symbiosis on all parameters analyzed in this study. Drought stress decreased total $^{15}N$ amount both in AM and non-AM plants, with a lower rate in AM plants (-13.8%) relative to non-AM plants (-28.5%) at day 7. Drought significantly increased $^{15}N-NO_3^-$ amount in non-AM plants. The amount of $^{15}N$-amino acids was 1.26-fold and 1.33-fold higher, respectively, in leaves and roots of AM plants compared to those of non-AM ones. Drought decreased the amount of $^{15}N$-soluble proteins in leaves at day 7, with a higher rate in non-AM plants than in AM ones. These results clearly indicate that AM colonization effectively alleviating the decrease in N uptake, amino acids and proteins synthesis caused by drought stress.

Super Wide-Band AM Modulator (초광대역AM변조기)

  • 이충웅;고병준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1972
  • A super widely amplitude modulating AM modulator system, utilizing the impedance trasformation characteristics of transmission line is presented. The analyses and oscillograms obtained from the AM modulator systems using VHF tube, FET or VVC diode as an active element are added to verify the principle of the system.

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Effect of $Sa-Am$ Acupuncture Bladder Reinforcing Method to Ryodoraku on the Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain (만성 요통에 대한 방광정격(膀胱正格) 복합치료가 양도락에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, Myung-Jin;Song, Ho-Sueb
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2012
  • Objective : This study was done for reporting the effect of $Sa-Am$ acupuncture bladder reinforcing method to $Ryodoraku$ on the patients with chronic low back pain Methods : We investigated 49 cases of patients with chronic low back pain, and devided patients into two groups : We treated one group by needling with $Sa-Am$ acupuncture bladder reinforcing method, and did the other group by needling without $Sa-Am$ acupuncture bladder reinforcing method. And we analyzed the $Ryodoraku$ score (F4). Results : 1. In $Sa-Am$ acupuncture bladder reinforcing method group and non-$Sa-Am$ acupuncture bladder reinforcing method group, compared with baseline, at final, $Ryodoraku$ score (F4) was significantly increased. 2. At final, $Sa-Am$ acupuncture bladder reinforcing method group showed significant increase on $Ryodoraku$ score (F4) score compared with non-$Sa-Am$ acupuncture bladder reinforcing method group. Conclusions : $Sa-Am$ acupuncture bladder reinforcing method showed significant improvement in $Ryodoraku$ score (F4) on chronic low back pain.

Medical Historical Studies on various parties of Sa-am acupuncture (일제시대 사암침법에 관한 의사학적 고찰 - 문헌중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Yu-ong;Cha, Wung-Seok;Kim, Nam-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2009
  • The Sa-am acupuncture is the acupuncture method created during Chosun Dynasty. It is a unique acupuncture method that was created solely in Korea. Its theories are based on the 69th article of "Classic of Difficult Issues", or Nanjing (難經), which says "tonify its mother when deficiency occurs, and purgate its son when excess occurs" (虛則補其母, 實則瀉其子); the concept of "controlling the viscera which restrains the target" "抑其官" was added to this theory to form the principle of Sa-am acupuncture. It is significant that it turns to the basic principles of the Five Viscera and Six Bowels rather than the 體針 or 阿是針 of the existing acupuncure. Sa-am acupuncture was established in the middle of Chosun Dynasty and was popularized to the practitioners of Korean Medicine through transcripts and printed books. The medical books of at the time of Japanese imperialism that introduced Sa-am acupuncture are "經絡學總論", "舍岩鍼灸訣", "經濟要訣", "靑囊訣", "察病要訣", "濟世寶鑑", "經驗寢具編", and "舍岩 靑囊訣". The magazine that mentions the Sa-am acupuncture is "韓方醫藥". The books on Traditional Medicine that is related to Sa-am acupuncture were of great help in reconstruction of Sa-am acupuncture after the liberation of Korea and explaining the principle of Sa-am acupunture in various angles.

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