• Title/Summary/Keyword: ALF space

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ARRANGEMENT OF ELEMENTS OF LOCALLY FINITE TOPOLOGICAL SPACES UP TO AN ALF-HOMEOMORPHISM

  • Han, Sang-Eon;Chun, Woo-Jik
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.617-628
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    • 2011
  • In relation to the classification of finite topological spaces the paper [17] studied various properties of finite topological spaces. Indeed, the study of future internet system can be very related to that of locally finite topological spaces with some order structures such as preorder, partial order, pretopology, Alexandroff topological structure and so forth. The paper generalizes the results from [17] so that the paper can enlarge topological and homotopic properties suggested in the category of finite topological spaces into those in the category of locally finite topological spaces including ALF spaces.

A Study on Fabrication and Properties the GaAs/Si Solar Cell using MOCVD (MOCVD를 이용한 GaAs/Si태양전지의 제작과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신일철;임중열;차인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • The goals of the present study lie in presenting the direction of researches and developments for GaAs based solar cells, as well as in taking a step toward the establishment of GaAs MOCVD technologies. On the other hand, the GaAs on Si substrates has been recognized as a lightweight alternative to pure GaAs substrate for space application, because its density is less than the 7alf of GaAs or Ge. So, GaAs/Si has twofold weight advantage to GaAs monolithic cell. It was concluded that the development the development of MOCVD technologies should be ahead of GaAs solar cells.

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Structural Performance Evaluation of Bolt Connection for Half-sphere Joint between PHC Pile and Steel Column (강재기둥-PHC 파일 간 반구형 접합부(HAT Joint)의 볼트 연결에 대한 구조성능평가)

  • Oh, Jintak;Kim, Sang-Bong;Kim, Young-Sik;Ju, Young K.
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2015
  • To overcome the weakness of spread foundation in large space structure, the research of precast pile for replace spread foundation have been conducted. The new type of joint between PHC pile and steel column is named HAT Joint(Hollow hAlf-sphere cast-sTeel Joint). It connected PHC Pile by bolt that verification of bolt connection should be accomplished. In this paper, pull-out test and flexural performance for HAT Joint to verifying the bolt connection is explained. As a result, the pull-out and flexural capacities of bolt were checked to use in real structure. Furthermore, the equation of pull-out strength was proposed.

Domain Decomposition Approach Applied for Two- and Three-dimensional Problems via Direct Solution Methodology

  • Kwak, Jun Young;Cho, Haeseong;Chun, Tae Young;Shin, SangJoon;Bauchau, Olivier A.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an all-direct domain decomposition approach for large-scale structural analysis. The proposed approach achieves computational robustness and efficiency by enforcing the compatibility of the displacement field across the sub-domain boundaries via local Lagrange multipliers and augmented Lagrangian formulation (ALF). The proposed domain decomposition approach was compared to the existing FETI approach in terms of the computational time and memory usage. The parallel implementation of the proposed algorithm was described in detail. Finally, a preliminary validation was attempted for the proposed approach, and the numerical results of two- and three-dimensional problems were compared to those obtained through a dual-primal FETI approach. The results indicate an improvement in the performance as a result of the implementing the proposed approach.