• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 폭약과 발파공 사이의 충전매질을 통한 충격파 전파 효과를 수치적으로 시뮬레이션하고 검증하였다. 고체(Lagrangian)와 유체(Eulerian)를 혼합 모델링하기 위해 Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE) 방법을 선택하였다. 시간의존적 해석은 발파공정 시간 동안 수행되었다. 폭약과 매질(공기 또는 물)을 유한 요소망으로 모델링하였고, 발파공은 시작점(폭약)에서 발파공벽에 도달하는 전파 속도와 충격력을 결정할 수 있는 강체로 가정하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 물의 전파속도와 충격력은 공기의 경우보다 컸다. 추가로 발파 작업의 실제 현장을 모델링하고 시뮬레이션하였다. 암석은 탄소성체로 가정하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 충전매질이 물인 경우 순간 충격력이 더 크고, 파쇄블록 크기는 더 작은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 발파공배면에서의 충격량은 물인 경우에 더 작았는데, 이는 파쇄에 충격에너지가 상당부분 사용되고, 파쇄로 인한 감쇠 효과에 의해 주변의 고체를 통한 압력 전파는 공기보다 작아지기 때문이다. 이로써 충전매질로서 물이 공기보다 경제성이 더 높다는 것이 입증되었다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2009년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.165-169
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• 2009

The effect of the Dirichlet boundary condition for the redistance equation of level set method on the solutionof sloshing problem is investigated by adopting four Dirichlet boundary conditions. For the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, P1P1 four-step fractional finite element method is employed and a least-square finite element method is used for the solutions of the two hyperbolic type equations of level set method; advection and redistance equation. ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) method is used to deal with a moving computational domain. It has been shown that the free surface motion in a sloshing tank is strongly dependent on the type of the Dirichlet boundary condition and the results of broken dam and sloshing problems using various Dirichlet boundary conditions are discussed and compared with the existing experimental results.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.547-554
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• 2013

천연가스 자동차에 장착되는 연료저장용기는 크게 두부, 실린더부 그리고 바닥부로 나뉜다. 실린더부와 바닥부에 관한 연구는 이미 충분히 수행되었으나, 두부 성형에 관한 연구 및 설계자료는 전무한 실정이며, 현재 현장 작업자들의 경험이나 시행착오에 의해 제작되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 천연가스 저장용기의 두부 성형 공정인 열간스피닝 공정 분석을 위하여 회전체 소성가공에 적합한 ALE method를 적용하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 성형인자들(이송거리, 성형시간, 소재의 온도, 회전속도)이 성형롤러의 하중 및 두부의 좌굴에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 저장용기의 두부성형 가능성을 검토하였다. 또한 성형해석 결과로 제조된 저장용기 두부의 안전성을 평가하기 위하여 파열압력에 대한 용기의 구조해석 및 실험을 수행하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1738-1746
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• 2002

In the FSI (Fluid-Structure Interaction) problems, two different governing equations are to be solved together. One is fur the fluid and the other for the structure. Furthermore, a kinematic constraint should be imposed along the boundary between the fluid and the structure. We use the combined formulation, which incorporates both the fluid and structure equations of motion into a single coupled variational equation so that it is not necessary to calculate the fluid force on the surface of structure explicitly when solving the equations of motion of the structure. A two-dimensional channel flow divided by a Bernoulli-Euler beam is considered and the dynamic response of the beam under the influence of channel flow is studied. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved using a P2P1 Galerkin finite element method with ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian) algorithm. The internal structural damping effect is not considered in this study and numerical results are compared with a previous work fer steady case. In addition to the Reynolds number, two non-dimensional parameters, which govern this fluid-structure system, are proposed. It is found that the larger the dynamic viscosity and density of the fluid are, the larger the damping of the beam is. Also, the added mass is found to be linearly proportional to the density of the fluid.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.323-331
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• 2019

강한 지진의 영향에 있는 레디얼 게이트에 작용하는 동수압 산정을 위한 계산 모형이 제시되었다. 지진동으로 움직이는 구조물의 영향을 호소부와의 이동경계면으로 처리함과 아울러 강한 지진동 효과를 고려하여 동적 레이어링법이 적용된 ALE 알고리즘과 호소부 자유수면 거동을 위한 SIMPLE법을 사용하는 것이 제안된다. 제안된 방법은 단순한 수직 또는 경사 댐체 벽면에 대하여 널리 알려진 실험 결과 및 그로부터 유도된 제안식과 비교하여 타당성과 유효성이 증명되었다. 계산모형에서 사용할 호소부 상류부 측의 무한경계까지의 거리를 산정하기 위한 파라미터 분석을 수행하여 호소부 수위의 2배가 최적의 길이임을 관찰하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 계산 모형을 사용하여 여러 곡률의 대형 레디얼 게이트에 작용하는 지진동수압을 성공적으로 산출하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.1487-1491
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• 2008

Detailed knowledge on the motion of blood cells flowing in micro-channels under simple shear flow and the influence of blood flow is essential to provide a better understanding on the blood rheological properties and blood cell aggregation. The microscopic behavior of red blood cell (RBCs) is numerically investigated using a fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method based on the Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach and the dynamic mesh method (smoothing and remeshing) in FLUENT (ANSYS Inc., USA). The employed FSI method could be applied to the motions and deformations of a single blood cell and multiple blood cells, and the primary thrombogenesis caused by platelet aggregation. It is expected that, combined with a sophisticated large-scale computational technique, the simulation method will be useful for understanding the overall properties of blood flow from blood cellular level (microscopic) to the resulting rheological properties of blood as a mass (macroscopic).

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2009년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.116-120
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• 2009

A two-dimensional unsteady inviscid flow solver has been developed for the simulation of complex geometric configurations on adaptive Cartesian meshes. Embedded condition was used for boundary condition and a predictor-corrector explicit time marching scheme was used for time-accurate numerical simulation. The Cartesian mesh generator, which was previously developed for steady problem, was used grid generation for unsteady flow. The solver was based on ALE formulation for body motion. For diminishing the effects of cut-cells, the cell merging method was used. Using cell merging method, it was eliminated the CFL constraints. The conservation problem, which is caused cell-type variation around region swept by solid boundary, was also solved using cell merging method. The results are presented for 2D circular cylinder and missile launching problem.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.503-506
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• 2005

In this study, optimization design technique for control of solid-fluid coupled force (sloshing) using evolutionary method is suggested. Artificial neural networks(ANN) and genetic algorithm(GA) is employed as evolutionary optimization method. The ANN is used to analysis of the sloshing and the genetic algorithm is adopted as an optimization algorithm. In the creation of ANN learning data, the design of experiments is adopted to higher performance of the ANN learning using minimum learning data and ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) numerical method is used to obtain the sloshing analysis results. The proposed optimization technique is applied to the minimization of sloshing of the water in the tank lorry with baffles under 2 second lane change.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.454-467
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• 2002

It has been established that a crack has an important effect on the dynamic behavior of a structure. This effect depends mainly on the location and depth of the crack. Toidentifythelocation and depth of a crack in a structure, a method is presented in this paper which uses neuro-fuzzy-evolutionary technique, that is, Adaptive-Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) solved via hybrid learning algorithm (the back-propagation gradient descent and the least-squares method) and Continuous Evolutionary Algorithms (CEAs) solving sir ale objective optimization problems with a continuous function and continuous search space efficiently are unified. With this ANFIS and CEAs, it is possible to formulate the inverse problem. ANFIS is used to obtain the input(the location and depth of a crack) - output(the structural Eigenfrequencies) relation of the structural system. CEAs are used to identify the crack location and depth by minimizing the difference from the measured frequencies. We have tried this new idea on beam structures and the results are promising.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.1327-1334
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• 2003

Flow characteristics of the fluid laden with many particles in the two-dimensional channel are investigated using the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the equation of motion of particles by direct numerical simulation. A four-step fractional step method with Crank-Nicolson scheme and ALE technique is used for P2P1 mixed finite element method. The motion and distribution of particles in the fluid is virtually described as a result of direct numerical simulation and the increase of viscosity is compared with theoretical equations. The effect of channel height on the relative viscosity and the tubular pinch effect are discussed.