• 제목/요약/키워드: AISI

검색결과 404건 처리시간 0.031초

직류전위차법을 이용한 AISI 316강 시효재의 탄소성 파괴인성 평가 (Evaluation of Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness of Aged AISI 316 Steel Using DC-electric Potential Method)

  • 임재규;장진상
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 1997
  • AISI 316 steel has been used extensively for heater and boiler tube of the structural plants such as power, chemical and petroleum plants under severe operating conditions. Usually, material degradation due to microcrack or precipitation of carbides and segregation of impurity elements, is occured by damage accumulated for long-term service at high temperature in this material. In this study, the effect of aging time on fracture toughness was investigated to evaluate the measurement of material degradation. The elastic-plastic fracture toughness behaviour of AISI 316 steel pipe aged at $550^{\circ}C$for 1h-10000h (the aged material) was characterized using the single specimen J-R curve technique and eletric potential drop method at normal loading rate(load-line displacement speed of 0.2mm/min) in room temperature and air environment. The fracture toughness data from above experiments is compared with the $J_{in}$ obtained from predicted values of crack initiation point using potential drop method.

스틸스터드의 압축내력 평가 (An Evaluation of Axial Compressive Strength in Steel Stud)

  • 신태송
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제10권4호통권37호
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    • pp.677-689
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 중심압축력을 받는 스털스터드의 설계강도에 대하여 다루었으며 비교 평가하였다. 미국규준인 냉간성형 LRFD 설계규준 (AISI). 유럽의 냉간박벽부재설계규준 (EC3 part 1.3) 및 독일의 관련규정 (DASt-Richtlinie 016)의 유사성과 차이점을 소개하고 분석하며 체계적으로 평가하였다. 특히 유효폭과 전체 안정성문제 (휨좌굴과 비틀림좌굴)가 이 논문에서 내포되어 있다. 또한 예제를 통하여 두 규준인 AISI와 EC3에 의한 설계압축강도를 산정하고 비교 분석하였다.

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SA508 저탄소강과 AISI316 오스테나이트강의 이종 용접부 피로균열 성장 거동에 미치는 열처리 영향 연구 (A Study of the Heat Treatment Effect on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in Dissimilar Weld Metal Joints of SA508 Low-Carbon Steel and AISI316 Austenitic Stainless Steel)

  • 김정석
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2018
  • The effect of heat treatment on the fatigue crack growth behavior in welded joints between the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of SA 508 Cl.3 low-alloy steel and HAZ of AISI 316L stainless steel is investigated. When the crack propagates across SA 508 Cl.3 or AISI 316L SS and HAZ into the weldment, the fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) in the HAZ region does not change or decrease despite the increase in stress intensity factor ${\Delta}K$. The residual stress at the HAZ region is more compressive than that at the base Δ materials and weldment. The effect of the welding residual stress on the crack growth behavior is determined by performing a residual stress relief heat treatment at $650^{\circ}C$ for 1h and subsequent furnace cooling. The FCG behavior in the HAZ region in the as-welded specimen and the residual stress relief heat-treated specimen is discussed in terms of the welding residual stress.

스테인레스강용접 열영향부의 KLA거동 및 기계적 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the KLA behaviors in HAZ and the mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steel weld)

  • 조종춘;김영석;김학민
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1990
  • Integranular corrosion behaviors of KAL (Knife Line Attack) and mechanical properties such as tensile and creep rupture were investigated for the tube material used for nearly 20 years under the condition of 463.deg. C and 28 $kg/cm^2$. Based and weld metal were austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 containing Ti, AISI 347 containing Nb, respectively. KLA is a kind of the intergranular corrosion which often occurs just near the HAZ (heat affected zone) of AISI 321 and AISI 347 stainless steel due to the grain boundary sensitization. In KLA zone, intergranular corrosion crack has propagated outwards from the inner surface and carbides of white and narrow band type assuming as (Cr, Fe) carbide were confirmed. All the delta-ferrite formed in the weld metal during weld solidification has been transformed into sigma-phase since delta-ferrte was exposed for 20 years at 463.deg. C. Elongation was very low at the range from room temperature to 600.deg. C and it was confirmed that creep-rupture properties were not consideralbly affected.

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고경도강(AISI 4140, HrC60)의 하드터닝에서 가공속도 및 윤활조건 변경에 따른 CBN 공구의 마모 특성 (Wear Characteristics of CBN Tools on Hard Turning of AISI 4140)

  • 양기동;박경희;이명규;이동윤
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2014
  • Hard turning is a machining process for hardened materials with high surface quality so that grinding process can be eliminated. Therefore, the hard turning is capable of reducing machining time and improving productivity. In this study, hardened AISI4140 (high-carbon chromium steel) that has excellent yield strength, toughness and wear resistance was finish turned using CBN tools. Wear characteristics of CBN tool was analyzed in dry and MQL mixed with nano-particle (Nano-MQL). The dominant fracture mechanism of CBN tool is diffusion and dissolution wear on the rake surface resulting in thinner cutting edge. Abrasive wear by hard inclusion in AISI4140 was dominant on the flank surface. Nano-MQL reduced tool wear comparing with the dry machining but chip evacuation should be considered. A cryogenically treated tool showed promising result in tool wear.