• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.1515-1521
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• 2013

AIS is a core service in the maritime safety domain. AIS Message type #6 and #8(for binary date) can be used for carrying any kind of MSI(Maritime Safety Information). The MSC(Maritime Safety Committee) approved SN/Circ. 289 on Guidance on the use of AIS Application-Specific Messages in 2010. The MSI that carried by AIS-ASM can support to reduce the maritime accidents. Since a new AIS-ASM service places an additional load on the VDL(VHF Data Link), there should be a deployment process for new AIS-ASM services. In this paper we analyze the AIS-ASM services and survey the extended functions and systems for each AIS-ASM service. We also present the survey of the statistical analysis of local AIS messages. and suggest preliminary research topics for the deployment of new AIS-ASM services. VDL monitoring system, system for detection and removal of malfunctioning AIS equipments, and value analysis process of the MSI services are required.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.871-882
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• 2015

AIS-ASM is one of the studies to provide a variety of maritime safety information as well as the information on a ship's position that is their own function, and AIS-ASM has been implemented with adjustment of the relevant regulations since 2004. However, it was reported that the increased use of ASM message on the existing AIS channel affects the part of the existing AIS own function such as the transmission of the ship's position and safe-related information. Also, seamless MSP service is difficult to provide at a low transmission rate of the existing AIS channel. This study aims to reduce the marine officer's workload through automating captain's mandatory reporting items using the one of the next maritime digital communication technology (ASM2.0). For this purpose, we designed and realized the ASM2.0 protocol through analyzing domestic regulations about passenger flight and AIS-ASM message.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.176-178
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• 2014

해상 교통 관제 시스템을 구축하기 위한 센서 장치 중, 자동식별장치(AIS, Automatic Identification System)는 핵심적인 역할을 수행하는 센서 장치다. AIS가 제공하는 메시지 중 국제해사기구(IMO, International Maritime Organization) Circ.289 권고안의 6번 및 8번 메시지를 통한 ASM (Application Specific Message)은 선박위치송출이라는 AIS 고유 목적을 넘어 AIS 활용 범위를 확대시킨 좋은 예이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 AIS-ASM 서비스를 분석하여 해상 안전 분야에 적용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고, 더 나아가 일부 AIS-ASM 서비스의 개선 방안을 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.31-33
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• 2021

현재 진행 중인 '스마트 항로표지 현장시설 고도화 연구'는 '확장이 용이한 다목적 플랫폼 설계', '스마트 항로표지용 최적 통신장치 개발' 등이 포함되어 있다. 이 중 AIS-ASM은 AIS를 기반으로 특정 응용에 특화된 메시지를 보낼 수 있는 수단이며, ASM에 대한 활용 가능성이 증대됨에 따라, ITU-R M.2092-0에서는 두 개의 AIS 채널과는 별도로, 두 개의 ASM 채널을 새로 할당하였다. IALA-AISM에서는 각국의 ASM 메시지를 수집하여 제공하고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 이들을 분석하여 현재 운용하고 있는 항로표지 관련 메시지를 살펴보고, 향후 스마트 항로표지에서 활용 가능할 것으로 기대되는 메시지들을 정리한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.43-44
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• 2015

AIS-ASM is a one of the study to provide a variety of maritime safety information as well as ship's position and navigational information that is their own function since 2004. This study aims to reduce the marine officer's workload through automating marine officer's mandatory reporting items using the one of the next maritime digital communication technology (ASM2.0). For this purpose, we designed and experimented of the ASM2.0 protocol through analyzing a domestic regulation about passenger flight and AIS-ASM message.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.639-645
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• 2017

Application Specific Messages (ASM) have been introduced by a number of international bodies, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA), for the purpose of resolving AIS overloading issues caused by an increasing number of ships using AIS systems. ASM communication will transmit a large amount of safety-related information at sea, including meteorological information, accident reporting, and navigational warnings. Specifically, this message transaction system is expected to be actively used for communication among ships and for ship-to-shore (4S), where VHF communication through voice was standard. In order to design a user-oriented service through standardised AIS-ASM messaging in the future, the need for analysis of this seems to be quite critical. In order to reflect users' AIS-ASM communication needs, therefore, frequently-occurring marine communication messages were analysed through a questionnaire survey conducted on 57 marine officers and 50 VTS operators. Based on the survey results, a list of key standardised messages was suggested as a reference for future AIS message development.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.56-58
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• 2022

'스마트 항로표지 현장시설 고도화 연구'를 통해 항로표지의 상태뿐만 아니라, 다양한 센서를 통해 해상정보를 수집하고, 이를 선박과 육상 연계시스템에 전파하는 방안이 논의되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 항로표지에서 신규 정보서비스를 제공하기 위해 AIS 서비스와 데이터 모델, AIS AtoN 기지국의 필수 기능, ASM 도입 절차 등을 검토하고, 스마트 항로표지 통합 플랫폼에 장착할 센서들의 정보를 선박에 제공하는 방안을 제시한다. 이미 선정된 센서들의 정보의 경우 국제적 ASM 31번 메시지로 정보 제공이 가능하며, 기존에 논의되지 않은 신규 센서의 활용이 결정되면, 지역 ASM 메시지를 새로 정의하여 정보를 제공할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.62-63
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• 2016

A variety of sensors and equipment are installed on passenger ships. Data collection from these sensors and associated equipment is required for the safe navigation and behavior analysis of ships, but when the ship sails out of the area where it is not possible to use the LTE communication, other types of networks have to be able to support to transmit these information. such as AIS, satellite communication and MF/HF. In this paper, we survey data protocol of onboard sensors and design ASM messages to transfer sensor data on board to the shore-side system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.276-278
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• 2014

VDES는 최근 IMO에서 e-Navigation 및 GMDSS 현대화작업과 관련하여 도입을 추진 중인 해상에서의 VHF 디지털 통신시스템이다. VDES는 기존의 AIS 뿐만 아니라 디지털 VHF에 해당하는 VDE와 AIS 응용서비스인 ASM 및 위성 VDE까지 포함하는 광범위한 개념으로 검토되고 있다. VHF 디지털 통신용 주파수의 기본적인 분배는 이미 완료되었으며, 일부 세부내용은 2015년에 결정되고 2017년부터 적용될 예정이다. 우리나라에서도 e-Navigation과 더불어 VDES 도입을 적극 검토하고 있다. 여기에서는 VDES를 도입 적용하는데 있어서 고려해야 할 주파수와 간섭문제 등에 대하여 분석하였다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.927-934
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• 2015

IMO e-Navigation is ongoing project for safety navigation and protection of maritime environment. Maritime Cloud is a part of e-Navigation Strategy Implementation Plan. It is IT framework technology for exchanging information among maritime stakeholders. We found configuration and operation process by analysis on Maritime Cloud architecture and EPD which is a client program. Through the result, we actually implemented client program. Client program targets Berthing data serviced on AIS-ASM. And we used MMS which is function of message exchanging of Maritime Cloud. The test result show data exchanging succeeded. And it will be helpful to develop Maritime Cloud service, to advance Korean Maritime Cloud.