• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.329-332
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• 1997

A study on the conception rate of 885 cows and heifers bred under artificial insemination (AI) and natural service was carried out at AI sub-centers. A high conception rate was observed at first service in all breeding methods. It was revealed that the conception rates in AI with liquid semen (LS) were found to be 25.08, 18.58, 12.69, and 2.48% after 1, 2, 3 and 4 services, respectively. Inseminations of cattle with frozen semen (FS) were found to achieve 42.15, 14.46, 5.85, and 2.46% conception rates after 1, 2, 3, and 4 services, respectively. In natural service, conception rates were found to be 62.45, 6.75, 5.91, and 4.64%, respectively, after 1, 2, 3, and 4 services. Insemination of cows and heifers at mid-cycle had significantly (p < 0.05) higher conception rate as compared to early and late cycles. The existing AI machineries and breeding management need to be improved to achieve higher conception rate of dairy cattle under AI.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.437-439
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• 2023

본 연구는 프로그래밍 협업 환경에서 생성형 AI인 ChatGPT-4를 활용한 코딩 프로세스를 제안한다. 일관성 있는 결과를 얻기 위해 프롬프트 생성, GPT 실행, 의사코드 변환, 코드 비교, 동일 코드 생성 여부 판단, 테스트 실행, 동일 결과 생성 여부 판단, 코드 검사 및 수정의 8단계를 거친다. 팀 프로젝트와 페어 프로그래밍 등의 다양한 협업 환경에 적용 가능한 이 프로세스를 통해 생성형 AI를 효과적으로 활용할 수 있음을 보여주었다는 점에서 그 의미가 있다. 본 연구는 생성형 AI를 활용한 협업 환경에서의 코딩이 본격적으로 이루어질 것으로 예상되는 이 시점에서, 인간-AI 협업 환경에서의 코딩 효율성 및 일관성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 이러한 연구는 인간과 AI가 함께 작업하는 미래를 위한 기초를 마련하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.143-168
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• 2023

This study aims to analyze the perceptions and educational needs of pre-service teachers for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education. To this end, we collected survey data from 25 undergraduate students who were enrolled in a teacher education college in Seoul. The purpose of the survey was to measure the importance and current performance for instructional AI use based on the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework, and to explore the priority of educational needs using Borich's needs analysis and the Locus for Focus model. The results of the study confirmed that Ethics and TPK competencies are prioritized. Additionally, the results indicated a high demand for practical knowledge that can be implemented in the practice of education. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop a teacher education program that focuses on ethical aspects and teaching strategy competencies in AI-based education.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.100-105
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• 2021

Contactless service is rapidly emerging as a new growth strategy due to consumers who are reluctant to the face-to-face situation in the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and various technologies are being developed to support the fast-growing contactless service market. In particular, the restaurant industry is one of the most desperate industrial fields requiring technologies for contactless service, and the representative technical case should be a kiosk, which has the advantage of reducing labor costs for the restaurant owners and provides psychological relaxation and satisfaction to the customer. In this paper, we propose a solution to the restaurant's store operation through the unmanned kiosk using a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) technology of image recognition. Especially, for the products that do not have barcodes in bakeries, fresh foods (fruits, vegetables, etc.), and autonomous restaurants on highways, which cause increased labor costs and many hassles, our proposed system should be very useful. The proposed system recognizes products without barcodes on the ground of image-based AI algorithm technology and makes automatic payments. To test the proposed system feasibility, we established an AI vision system using a commercial camera and conducted an image recognition test by training object detection AI models using donut images. The proposed system has a self-learning system with mismatched information in operation. The self-learning AI technology allows us to upgrade the recognition performance continuously. We proposed a fully automated payment system with AI vision technology and showed system feasibility by the performance test. The system realizes contactless service for self-checkout in the restaurant business area and improves the cost-saving in managing human resources.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 영향평가에 대한 정의부터 국내외 인공지능 서비스 영향평가 사례에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 인공지능 서비스 영향평가 추진에 대한 정책적 제언을 수립하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 국내외 타 분야에서 추진된 영향평가 사례, 인공지능 서비스 국내외 영향평가 사례를 바탕으로 추진 방향을 분석하였다. 국내 인공지능 서비스 영향평가는 다소 광범위하고 포괄적이며, 시점도 사전적 예방 수단에 그치지 않고 상시적·사후적 위험성 관리를 예정하고 있다. 단계별 추진 방안으로 1단계에는 AI 수준 조사 기반의 경제적 효과 등의 정량적 지표를 개발한 후, 2단계에서는 지능정보화 기본법에 기술된 안전성 및 신뢰성, 인공지능 윤리 등 정보문화, 고용·노동 등 사회·경제, 정보보호, 국민의 일상생활에 미치는 영향에 미치는 분야별 평가체계를 마련한다. 3단계에서는 세부 측정지표나 방식 등의 논의를 확대하고 영향평가 결과가 인공지능 정책에 반영하는 환류 체계 포함된다면 국내의 인공지능 경쟁력 강화에 도움이 되는 정책 수단이 될 수 있다는 것을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 향후 정책 설계자, 인공지능 서비스 개발자, 시민단체 등 다양한 참여자를 통한 분석이 요구된다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2024

This study seeks to provide implications for domestic-related policies through exploratory analysis research to support AI-based policy decision-making. The following should be considered when establishing an AI-based decision-making model in Korea. First, we need to understand the impact that the use of AI will have on policy and the service sector. The positive and negative impacts of AI use need to be better understood, guided by a public value perspective, and take into account the existence of different levels of governance and interests across public policy and service sectors. Second, reliability is essential for implementing innovative AI systems. In most organizations today, comprehensive AI model frameworks to enable and operationalize trust, accountability, and transparency are often insufficient or absent, with limited access to effective guidance, key practices, or government regulations. Third, the AI system is accountable. The OECD AI Principles set out five value-based principles for responsible management of trustworthy AI: inclusive growth, sustainable development and wellbeing, human-centered values and fairness values and fairness, transparency and explainability, robustness, security and safety, and accountability. Based on this, we need to build an AI-based decision-making system in Korea, and efforts should be made to build a system that can support policies by reflecting this. The limiting factor of this study is that it is an exploratory study of existing research data, and we would like to suggest future research plans by collecting opinions from experts in related fields. The expected effect of this study is analytical research on artificial intelligence-based decision-making systems, which will contribute to policy establishment and research in related fields.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.155-176
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• 2024

본 연구는 의료 및 금융 서비스 영역에 대해 인간과 AI 에이전트에 대한 소비자의 선호도가 어떻게 달라지는지 확인하고자 하였다. 연구 1은 각 서비스 영역에서 인간과 AI 에이전트 중 소비자가 선호하는 정도에 차이가 있는지 확인하였으며, 그 결과, 의료 서비스에 대해서는 AI 에이전트보다 인간 에이전트가 더 선호되고, 금융 서비스에서는 이와 반대로, 인간 에이전트가 보다 AI 에이전트가 더 선호되는 결과가 나타났다. 연구 2는 의료 및 금융 서비스 영역에 대한 인간-AI 에이전트 선호도가 달라지는 이유를 각 서비스 영역별로 소비자가 지각하는 특정 능력(예: 지각된 공감 능력, 경험치, 주체성)의 중요성의 차이로 설명할 수 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 서비스 영역에 따른 인간-AI 에이전트 선호도 경향이 소비자가 지각하는 공감 능력의 중요성에 의해 매개된다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 지각된 공감 능력이 다른 능력들(경험치, 주체성)에 비해, 두 서비스 영역 간 인간-AI 에이전트 선호를 결정하는 데 더 중요한 역할을 하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 의료 및 금융 서비스 영역에 대해서 인간과 AI 에이전트에 대한 소비자의 선호도 차이와 그 이유를 확인한 연구라는 점에서 의의가 있다. 이는 인간과 AI 에이전트 선호도에 영향을 미치는 잠재적으로 중요한 요인들에 대한 이론적 이해를 확장하고, 서비스 영역에 따라, 지각된 공감 능력과 같이 인간의 경험적 역량이 인간과 AI 에이전트 선호도를 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다는 점을 강조한다.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2023

Tourism and hospitality have encountered significant changes in recent years as a result of the rapid development of information technology (IT). Customers now expect more expedient services and customized travel experiences, which has intensified competition among service providers. To meet these demands, businesses have adopted sophisticated IT applications such as ChatGPT, which enables real-time interaction with consumers and provides recommendations based on their preferences. This paper focuses on the AI support-prompt middleware system, which functions as a mediator between generative AI and human users, and discusses two operational rules associated with it. The first rule is the Information Processing Rule, which requires the middleware system to determine appropriate responses based on the context of the conversation using techniques for natural language processing. The second rule is the Information Presentation Rule, which requires the middleware system to choose an appropriate language style and conversational attitude based on the gravity of the topic or the conversational context. These rules are essential for guaranteeing that the middleware system can fathom user intent and respond appropriately in various conversational contexts. This study contributes to the planning and analysis of service design by deriving design rules for middleware systems to incorporate artificial intelligence into tourism services. By comprehending the operation of AI support-prompt middleware systems, service providers can design more effective and efficient AI-driven tourism services, thereby improving the customer experience and obtaining a market advantage.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2021

4차 산업혁명, Industry 4.0 과 더불어 최근 ICT 분야의 메가트렌드는 빅데이터, IoT, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 그리고 인공지능이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서, 4차 산업혁명 시대에 알맞은 AI 서비스들의 기술 개발과 다양한 산업 영역에서 ICT 분야의 융합에 따른 BI (Business Intelligence), IA (Intelligent Analytics, BI + AI), AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things), AIOPS (Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations), RPA 2.0 (Robotic Process Automation + AI) 등의 세분화된 기술 발전으로 급속한 디지털 전환 (Digital Transformation)이 진행되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 기술적 상황에 따른 대용량 분산 Abyss 스토리지 기반으로 인프라 측면의 GPU, CDA (Connected Data Architecture) 프레임워크, 그리고 AI의 다양한 머신러닝 서비스들을 통합 및 고도화를 목표로 하며, AI 비즈니스의 수익 모델을 다양한 산업 영역에 활용하고자 한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2024

Purpose: With the popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) in the service industry and occurrence ofservice failures in AI-based services, understanding human-robot interaction issues in service failure situations is especially important. Some issues which deserve further empirical investigation are whether consumers can develop the same tolerance for chatbots after service failure as they have for human agents, and the relationship between agent type and tolerance is mediated by the mechanisms of perceived warmth and perceived competence. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: This research experimentally collected and analyzed data from 119 university students who had experienced chatbots service failures. Differences in tolerance towards human agents and chatbots after experiencing service failures were explored, with a further examination of the mediating pathways between this relationship via perceived warmth and perceived competence. Results: Consumers are more tolerant ofservice failure with chatbots compared to service failure with human agents. Significant mediation of the relationship between service agent and service failure tolerance by perceived competence, while perceived warmth has no significant mediating effect. Conclusions: This research enhances our understanding of AI-assisted services, human-computer interaction, improves the service functionality of existing smart devices, and deepens the understanding of the relationship between consumer responses and behaviors.