• 지식경영연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.25-42
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• 2019

AI speakers which are wireless speakers with smart features have released from many manufacturers and adopted by many customers. Though smart features including voice recognition, controlling connected devices and providing information are embedded in many mobile phones, AI speakers are sitting in home and has a role of the central en-tertainment and information provider. Many surveys have investigated the important factors to adopt AI speakers and influ-encing factors on satisfaction. Though most surveys on AI speakers are cross sectional, we can track customer attitude toward AI speakers longitudinally by analyzing customer reviews on AI speakers. However, there is not much research on the change of customer attitude toward AI speaker. Therefore, in this study, we try to grasp how the attitude of AI speaker changes with time by applying text mining-based analysis. We collected the customer reviews on Amazon Echo which has the highest share of AI speakers in the global market from Amazon.com. Since Amazon Echo already have two generations, we can analyze the characteristics of reviews and compare the attitude ac-cording to the adoption time. We identified all sub topics of customer reviews and specified the topics for smart features. And we analyzed how the share of topics varied with time and analyzed diverse meta data for comparisons. The proportions of the topics for general satisfaction and satisfaction on music were increasing while the proportions of the topics for music quality, speakers and wireless speakers were decreasing over time. Though the proportions of topics for smart fea-tures were similar according to time, the share of the topics in positive reviews and importance metrics were reduced in the 2nd generation of Amazon Echo. Even though smart features were mentioned similarly in the reviews, the influential effect on satisfac-tion were reduced over time and especially in the 2nd generation of Amazon Echo.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2023

The UAE government has set its sights on creating a smart, electronic-based government system that utilizes AI. The country's collaboration with India aims to bring substantial returns through AI innovation, with a target of over $20 billion in the coming years. To achieve this goal, the UAE launched its AI strategy in 2017, focused on improving performance in key sectors and becoming a leader in AI investment. To ensure public safety as the role of AI in government grows, the country is working on developing integrated cyber security solutions for SCADA systems. A questionnaire-based study was conducted, using the AI IQ Threat Scale to measure the variables in the research model. The sample consisted of 200 individuals from the UAE government, private sector, and academia, and data was collected through online surveys and analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The results indicate that the AI IQ Threat Scale was effective in measuring the four main attacks and defense applications of AI. Additionally, the study reveals that AI governance and cyber defense have a positive impact on the resilience of AI systems. This study makes a valuable contribution to the UAE government's efforts to remain at the forefront of AI and technology exploitation. The results emphasize the need for appropriate evaluation models to ensure a resilient economy and improved public safety in the face of automation. The findings can inform future AI governance and cyber defense strategies for the UAE and other countries.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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• pp.295-301
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 차기 개정교육과정의 개정을 앞두고 인공지능교육의 효과성을 높이기 위한 AI리터러시 교육의 필요성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 고등학생을 대상으로 인공지능 모델링 수업을 실시하고 인공지능교육에서 학생들이 인식하는 AI리터러시에 대한 필요성과 내용 및 교육시기 등을 설문을 통해 살펴보았다. 인공지능수업에서 데이터 활용 및 데이터 전처리의 필요성에 대해서는 대체로 동의하는 결과가 나타났으며, 인공지능 수업을 진행하는 과정에서 데이터베이스 활용에 대한 기초역량이 부족하여 어려움을 겪는 경우가 많았다. 특히, 데이터 분석을 위한 파일의 구조에 대한 이해가 부족하였으며 데이터분석을 위한 데이터저장의 형태에 대한 이해도가 낮은 것으로 관찰되었다. 이러한 부분을 극복하기 위하여 데이터처리를 위한 사전교육의 필요성을 인식하였고, 그 시기로는 대체적으로 고등학교 진학 이전이 적절하다는 의견이 많았다. AI리터러시의 내용요소에 대해서는 데이터 생성 및 삭제를 비롯하여 데이터 변형과 함께 데이터 시각화의 내용에 대한 요구가 높았음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.717-723
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• 2019

Smart systems and services aim to facilitate growing urban populations and their prospects of virtual-real social behaviors, gig economies, factory automation, knowledge-based workforce, integrated societies, modern living, among many more. To satisfy these objectives, smart systems and services must comprises of a complex set of features such as security, ease of use and user friendliness, manageability, scalability, adaptivity, intelligent behavior, and personalization. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) is realized as a data-driven technology to provide an efficient knowledge representation, semantic modeling, and can support a cognitive behavior aspect of the system. In this paper, an integration of AI with the smart systems and services is presented to mitigate the existing challenges. Several novel researches work in terms of frameworks, architectures, paradigms, and algorithms are discussed to provide possible solutions against the existing challenges in the AI-based smart systems and services. Such novel research works involve efficient shape image retrieval, speech signal processing, dynamic thermal rating, advanced persistent threat tactics, user authentication, and so on.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.981-993
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• 2018

스마트 헬스케어는 ICT 분야와 의료서비스 분야가 융 복합 된 분야로 다양한 분야에서 학제 간 융 복합 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 토픽모델링(Topic Modeling)과 에고 네트워크 분석(Ego Network Analysis)을 활용하여 스마트 헬스케어 연구동향을 살피는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2001년부터 2018년 4월까지 Scopus에 게재된 2,690편을 대상으로 텍스트 분석, 각 기간별 빈도분석, 토픽모델링, 워드 클라우드, 에고 네트워크 분석을 수행하였다. 토픽 모델링 분석 결과 8개의 주요 연구토픽이 도출되었다. 8개 주요 연구토픽은 "AI in healthcare", " Smart hospital", "Healthcare platform", " blockchain in healthcare", "Smart health data", "Mobile healthcare", "Wellness care", "Cognitive healthcare" 순으로 나타났다. 토픽모델링 결과를 보다 심도 있게 살펴보기 위해 연구토픽별 에고 네트워크 분석을 하였다. 이를 통해 스마트 헬스케어 연구동향을 파악하고, 향후 연구의 방향성을 수립하는데 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.514-530
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• 2005

본 논문은 인터넷에 연결된 여러 형태의 플랫폼 상에 장착되어 있는 다양한 응용 프로그램 통합을 지원하는 e-비즈니스 응용 프로그램 통합(eAI) 프레임워크를 제안한다. 연결된 응용 프로그램은 프레임워크를 구성하고 있는 워크플로우 시스템에 의해서 구동되고 조정되면서 특정 비즈니스 목적을 달성하게 된다. 프레임워크 구성을 위해서 5개의 하위 프레임워크 구성 모듈이 도출되었으며 도출된 각 모듈의 기능과 역할이 정의되었다. 도출된 5개의 하위 모듈은 비즈니스 프로세스 설계 툴, eAI 플랫폼, 비즈니스 프로세스 변환 모듈, UDDI 연결 모듈, 그리고 워크플로우 시스템을 포함한다. 제안된 프레임워크 환경에서 기업 내$\cdot$외부 응용 프로그램들은 방화벽에 구애되지 않고 손쉽게 통합될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 시스템의 구현을 위한 워크플로우 시스템의 확장에 대해서 비교적 자세하게 기술하였으며, 구현된 eAI 프레임워크를 사용한 응용 프로그램 구현을 통하여 제안된 프레임워크의 유용성을 확인하였다. 완전한 기능을 갖춘 eAI 솔루션은 이 프레임워크에 추가적인 기능을 점진적으로 추가함으로써 구현 가능하다.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2023

Purpose: Establishment of a real-time monitoring system for odor control in traditional markets in Gangwon-do and a system for linking prevention facilities. Research design, data and methodology: Build server and system logic based on data through real-time monitoring device (sensor-based). A temporary data generation program for deep learning is developed to develop a model for odor data. Results: A REST API was developed for using the model prediction service, and a test was performed to find an algorithm with high prediction probability and parameter values optimized for learning. In the deep learning algorithm for AI modeling development, Pandas was used for data analysis and processing, and TensorFlow V2 (keras) was used as the deep learning library. The activation function was swish, the performance of the model was optimized for Adam, the performance was measured with MSE, the model method was Functional API, and the model storage format was Sequential API (LSTM)/HDF5. Conclusions: The developed system has the potential to effectively monitor and manage odors in traditional markets. By utilizing real-time data, the system can provide timely alerts and facilitate preventive measures to control and mitigate odors. The AI modeling component enhances the system's predictive capabilities, allowing for proactive odor management.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.225-237
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• 2022

The term "artificial intelligence" is considered a component of sophisticated technological developments, and several intelligent tools have been developed to assist organizations and entrepreneurs in making business decisions. Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the concept of transforming inanimate objects into intelligent beings that can reason in the same way that humans do. Computer systems can imitate a variety of human intelligence activities, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, speech recognition, and planning. This study's objective is to provide responses to the questions: Which factors should be taken into account while deciding whether or not to use AI applications? What role do these elements have in AI application adoption? However, this study proposes a framework to explore the significance and relation of success factors to AI adoption based on the technology-organization-environment model. Ten critical factors related to AI adoption are identified. The framework is empirically tested with data collected by mail surveying organizations in Vietnam. Structural Equation Modeling is applied to analyze the data. The results indicate that Technical compatibility, Relative advantage, Technical complexity, Technical capability, Managerial capability, Organizational readiness, Government involvement, Market uncertainty, and Vendor partnership are significantly related to AI applications adoption.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2024

This research suggests a novel visualization approach utilizing Generative AI to render photorealistic architectural alternatives images in the early design phase. Photorealistic rendering intuitively describes alternatives and facilitates clear communication between stakeholders. Nevertheless, the conventional rendering process, utilizing 3D modelling and rendering engines, demands sophisticate model and processing time. In this context, the paper suggests a rendering approach employing the text-to-image method aimed at generating a broader range of intuitive and relevant reference images. Additionally, it employs an Text-to-Image method focused on producing a diverse array of alternatives reflecting architects' styles when visualizing the exteriors of residential buildings from the mass model images. To achieve this, fine-tuning for architects' styles was conducted using the Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) method. This approach, supported by fine-tuned models, allows not only single style-applied alternatives, but also the fusion of two or more styles to generate new alternatives. Using the proposed approach, we generated more than 15,000 meaningful images, with each image taking only about 5 seconds to produce. This demonstrates that the Generative AI-based visualization approach significantly reduces the labour and time required in conventional visualization processes, holding significant potential for transforming abstract ideas into tangible images, even in the early stages of design.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2024

Recently, LLM (Large Language Model), a rapidly developing generative AI technology, is receiving much attention in the smart construction field. This study proposes a methodology for implementing an knowledge expert system by linking BIM (Building Information Modeling), which supports data hub functions in the smart construction domain with LLM. In order to effectively utilize LLM in a BIM expert system, excessive model learning costs, BIM big data processing, and hallucination problems must be solved. This study proposes an LLM-based BIM expert system architecture that considers these problems. This study focuses on the RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) document generation method and search algorithm for effective BIM data retrieval, with the goal of implementing an LLM-based BIM expert system within a small GPU resource. For performance comparison and analysis, a prototype of the designed system is developed, and implications to be considered when developing an LLM-based BIM expert system are derived.