• Title/Summary/Keyword: AFE(Active Front-End)

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A Study to Improve the DC Output Waveforms of AFE Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers (AFE 방식 3상 PWM 정류기의 직류 출력파형 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Min;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2017
  • Many studies have been conducted to reduce environmental pollution by ships and reduce fuel consumption. As part of this effort, research on power conversion systems through DC distribution systems that link renewable energy with conventional power grids has been pursued as well. The diode rectifiers currently used include many lower harmonics in the input current of the load and distort supply voltage to lower the power quality of the whole system. This distortion of voltage waveforms causes the malfunctions of generators, load devices and inverter pole switching elements, resulting in a large number of switching losses. In this paper, a controller is presented to improve DC output waveforms, the input Power Factor and the THD of an AFE type PWM rectifier used for PLL. DC output voltage waveforms have been improved, and the input Power Factor can now be matched to the unit power factor. In addition, the THD of the input power supply has been proven by simulation to comply with the requirements of IEEE Std514-2014.

The Optimal Compensation Gain Algorithm Using Variable Step for Buck-type Active Power Decoupling Circuits (벅-타입 능동 전력 디커플링을 위한 가변 스텝을 적용한 최적 보상 이득 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Ki-Ho;Kim, Seung-Gwon;Park, Sung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes a simple control method of a buck-type active power decoupling circuit that can minimize the ripple values in the dc link voltage. The proposed method utilizes a simplified duty calculation method and an optimal compensation gain tracking algorithm with variable-step approach. Thus, the dc link voltage ripple can be effectively reduced through the proposed method along with rapid response in tracking the optimum compensation gain. Moreover, the proposed method has better dynamic responses in the load fluctuation or abnormal situation. MATLAB/Simulink simulation and hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS)-based experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

A carrier based neutral point balancing strategy for 3-level active-front-end rectifiers (3-레벨 AFE 정류기의 캐리어 기반 중성점 제어 기법)

  • Kang, Kyoung Pil;Kim, Ho-Sung;Cho, Jintae;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2017
  • In this paper is presented a pre-charging sequence for single-phase cascaded neutal-point-clamped(NPC) converters for capacitors voltage balancing. capacitor imbalance problem in pre-charge sequence is caused in cascaded NPC converter by its topology. the DC link voltage at each NPC converter module can be balanced by the proposed switching method. the design and performance of the proposed sequence are verified by simulation and experimental results using prototype.

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Application of DC distribution IPS to a 10t Class Fishing Boat (10톤급 어선에의 DC 배전 전기 추진 선박 적용)

  • Son, Young-Kwang;Choe, Sehwa;Lee, Seung-Yong;Kim, So-Yeon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2017
  • To take advantage of electric propulsion, several large vessel kinds, namely, cruise vessels, icebreakers, drill ships, and warships, have been generally designed with Integrated Power System (IPS). Although most of these vessels have adopted AC distribution IPS, DC distribution IPS ships have recently emerged as a new promising technology thanks to the availability of the products related to the DC distribution system, in which the system's major advantages over AC distribution are reduced weight and fuel consumption. This paper presents the comparison results of a 10-t class fishing boat for the AC distribution and DC distribution cases. By replacing AC distribution system with DC distribution, 31-41% reduction in the weight of the electrical equipment weight and 20-25% reduction in the fuel consumption are expected.

A Comparative Study on Power System Harmonics for Offshore Plants (해양플랜트 전력시스템의 고조파 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Ki;Lee, Won-Ju;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2016
  • The field of power system harmonics has been receiving a great deal of attention recently. This is primarily due to the fact that non-linear (or harmonic-producing) loads comprise an ever-increasing portion of what is handled at a typical industrial plant. The incidence rate of harmonic-related problems is low, but awareness of harmonic issues can still help increase offshore power plant system reliability. On the rare occasion that harmonics become a problem, this is either due to the magnitude of harmonics produced or power system resonance. This harmonic study used an electrical configuration for the offloading scenario of a Floating LNG (FLNG) unit, considering power load. This electrical network configuration is visible in the electrical network load flow study part of the project. This study has been carried out to evaluate the performance of an electric power system, focusing on the harmonic efficiency of an electrically driven motor system to ensure offshore plant safety. In addition, the design part of this study analyzed the electric power system of an FLNG unit to improve the safety of operation and maintenance.