• Title/Summary/Keyword: AE cumulative event counts

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Evaluation of Grade of WA-Vitrified and Resinoid Bond Grinding Wheels by Acoustic Emission (AE에 의한 WA계 비트리파이드 및 레지노이드 결합제 연삭숫돌의 결합도 평가)

  • Joung, In-Kuen;Lim, Young-Ho;Kwon, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the grade of WA vitrified and resinoid bond grinding wheels by the sue of AE measuring system. When the manufactured 48 kinds of specimens were scratched by the method of OKOSHI'S grade test, the relationship between the amount of bit scratch depth of grinding wheel specimens and the character- istics of AE signals, and the relationship of AE counts and grade were considered as fololws; (1) The higher the grades are AE cumlulative event counts N and AE event count rate n, the smaller the values tend to be. But A $E_{rms}$is in reverse. (2) In the case of same grade, the smaller the grain size is, the higher the value of AE cumulative event counts N and A $E_{rms}$is results of comparison and observation. The grinding wheel with lower elasticity and with higher percentage of pore detected higher value of AE cumula- tive event counts N than with higher elasticity and lower percentage of pore. But A $E_{rms}$ is in reverse. (3) AE cumulative event counts N and bit scratch depth h have normally one to one correspondence. (4) It can be expected that quantitative evaluations of grade by using AE have been carried out by the wave observation of AE signal in line with the relationship between load speed of bit and AE cumulative event counts N & AE event count rate n.' AE event count rate n.ate n.

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A Study on the Damage Estimation of CFRP using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 탄소섬유강화 플라스틱의 손상 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이장규;박성완;김봉각
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2003
  • The object of this study is to investigate a damage estimation of single edge cracked tensile specimens ($2_a$/W) as a function of acoustic emission (AE) according to the unidirectionally oriented carbon/epoxy composites, CFRP AE signals were analyzed and classified 3 regions by event counts, energy and amplitude for coressponding applied load. On tensile loading and using the results of the AE analysis, it was found that the event counts, cumulative counts or energy, and amplitude distributions useful for the prediction of damage failure.

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Evaluation of Grade of WA-Bitrified and Resinoid Bond Grinding Wheels by Acoustic 1 mission (AE에 의한 WA계 비트리파이드 및 레지노이드 결합제 연삭숫돌의 결합도 평가)

  • 정인근;임영호;권동호;최만용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1995
  • 연삭작업에 있어서 요구되는 가공능률과 가공정밀도를 얻기 위해서는 적절한 결합도를 갖는 연삭숫돌을 선택하 는 것이 중요한 요건이 된다. 본 연구에서는 결합도를 평가하기 위한 일정한 기준을 설정할 목적으로 AE계측 시스템을 이용하여 대월식결합도시험방법에 따라 연삭숫돌표면의 일부를 파괴시켰을 때 발생되는 AE신호를 검출 하고 연삭숫돌의 파괴량과 AE 신호특성과의 관계 및 AE를 이용한 결합도평가의 가능성을 검토하였다.

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Evaluation of Fracture Strength of WA-Vitrified and Resinoid Bond Grinding Wheels by Acoustic Emission (AE에 의한 WA계 비트리파이드 및 레지노이드 結合劑硏削숫돌의 破壞强度評價)

  • 강명순;한응교;권동호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate fracture strength of WA-vitrified and resinoid bond grinding wheels by means of acoustic emission. The paper conducts tension test, compression test, splitting tensile test and bending test with AE measuring system. These tests have been carried out in accordance with the grain sizes and grades of grinding wheels. The fracture strength of grinding wheels is evaluated by the clarification of biaxal fracture criterion of Babel and Sines. It clarifies the influence of factors of grinding wheel upon AE characteristics and evaluates the predictability of life of grinding wheels and the perception of fracture.

Plastic collapse behaviour of statically indeterminate beams with a crack under concentrated load (집중하중하의 균열을 갖는 부정정보의 소성붕괴거동)

  • 남기우
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1996
  • The paper focuse on the effect of a crack subjects to collaspe behabiors of statically indeterminate beams under concentrated load. Through the experiment and calculation, it was revealed that the collaspe load of statically indeterminate beams is much higher than that of statically determinate beams. The cumulative AE event counts of statically determinate beams was less than that of statically indeterminate beams, and the center notch beams sas revealed less than that of the side notch beams.

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ACOUSTIC EMISSION CHARACTERISTIC OF THE RAT FEMUR AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF SODIUM FLUORIDE (불소섭취에 따른 백서 대퇴골의 파절특성에 관한 Acoustic Emission 연구)

  • Song, Keun-Bae;Lee, Young-Eun;Kim, Hye-Young;Lee, Sang-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2002
  • To understand the micro-mechanical changes and the effects of the fluoride on rat's femur after administration of sodium fluoride, the three-point bending test, acoustic emission analysis during the three-point bending test and scanning electron microscopy were performed. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Bone strength increased in the rats given 1, 5, 10 and 20 ppm of fluoride but, there were no statistical significances (p>0.05). 2. With increasing the concentration of fluoride, most AE events released rapidly just before the maximum load and smaller events were recorded than the control group's. The average of cumulative AE event counts until maximum load of the femur in 20 ppm group were significantly small with respect to the control group's (p<0.05). 3. Fracture surfaces were well coincide with the results of acoustic emission behavior. Analyses of fracture surfaces indicated that, consistent with its the highest load, rat femur in 20 ppm fluoride group displays the roughest surface.

Influence of Illumination on Domain Switching and Photovoltaic Current in Poled $(Pb_{1x}La_x)TiO_3$ Freeoelectric Ceramics

  • Park, Si-Kyung;Park, Dong-Gu;Kim, Sung-Ryul
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2000
  • The influence of photoexcited nonequilibrium carriers on domain switching and photovoltaic current was investigated in two kinds of poled La-modified PbTiO$_3$ferroelectric ceramics, (Pb$_{0.85}$La$_{0.15}$)TiO$_3$and (Pb$_{0.76}$La$_{0.24}$)TiO$_3$, under illumination in the absence of external electric field. Both photovoltaic current and cumulative AE event counts increased with illumination time. The observed nonsteady-state photovoltaic current could be explained on the basis of the cycles of a series of physical events consisting the establishment of space charge field by photoexcited carriers trapped at the grain boundaries, the photoinduced domain switching, and the increase in the remanent polarization. An analysis of energy distribution of the observed AE signals also revealed that the space charge field in (Pb$_{0.85}$La$_{0.15}$)TiO$_3$allowed both 18$0^{\circ}C$ and 90$^{\circ}$domains to be switched during illumination.

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