• 제목/요약/키워드: AD Converter

검색결과 74건 처리시간 0.026초

Ethernet/USB 기반 16채널 데이터 수집 및 분석 시스템 구현 (An Implementation of 16-channel DSP System with Ethernet/USB Interface for Acquisition and Analysis)

  • 유재현;송형훈;신현경;조성호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 16채널 혹은 8채널의 센서를 통해 들어오는 저주파대역의 아날로그 신호를 수집하고. 수집된 데이터를 실시간으로 처리하기 위한 고속의 신호처리 기능이 결합된 통합 DSP (Digital Signal Processor)시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 휴대가 용이하도록 소형으로 설계되어 있으며 노트북 등의 이동형 장비에 활용되도록 USB 인터페이스를 채택하였으며, 장치간의 네트워크 구성이 가능하도록 Ethernet 인터페이스를 추가하였다 Digital Signal Processor는 Texas Instrument 사의 TMS320C6701 부동소수점 연산방식의 고성능 DSP를 사용하여 16채널의 실시간 신호 분석이 가능하게 하였으며, ICP 센서 구동용 전류 공급부를 내장하여 센서 선택의 폭을 넓히었고, programmable gain amplifier인 PGA202증폭기를 사용하여 입력신호가 작을 경우 최대 1000배, 즉 60dB까지 입력신호를 증폭하여 수집 및 분석할 수 있다. 200kSPS의 샘플링 레이트와 16bit resolution을 가지는 AD976 A/D converter를 사용하여 채널당 0~6kHz의 신호대역폭을 가지며,differential 입력시 8 채널,single ended 입력시 16 채널의 입력 신호의 수집 및 분석이 가능하다. Windows 응용프로그램에서는 사용자가 원하는 입력신호 및 스펙트럼 실시간 분석, 입력신호 기록 및 저장, RPM 측정 및 분석, 외부 트리거 및 레벨 트리거를 이용한 입력신호 제어와 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 원하는 제어가 가능한 응용프로그램 제작에 활용될 라이브러리가 포함된다.

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낙농의 자동화 시스템 구성 I - 체온 감지 온도센서의 선정 - (The Design of an Automatic System for Dairy Cattle Breeding I - The Choice of Temperature Sensor for Body Temperature Measuring -)

  • 김형주;정길도;한병성;김용준;김동원;김명순
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the automatic system for dairy cattle has been desisted such as body temperature measuring unit, feed supplying unit and temperature control unit. Since e disease is strongly related to the body temperature of cattle, early detection of the abnormal temperature would prevent the severe problems which nay occur in dairy farms. An electronic component AD590J is used as temperature sensor for the system, The device is highly robust against the noise since the output signal is the current so it can be applied to a long distance sensing The resolution of signal is 0.1$^{\circ}C$ and the current is 10㎷ Also 12-bit A/D converter is desisted fir interfacing the sensor with a one-chip microprocessor. A temperature measuring experiment using the developed system has been done for measuring the temperature of human beings and the system was proven to be useful for measuring the body temperature of dairy cattle properly. A geared AC motor is used for the feed supplying unit The heater and fm are used as temperature control unit. The feed supplying unit and temperature control unit are well operating in the laboratory experiment.

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빠른 동적 응답특성의 병렬-직렬 구조형 AD-DC 컨버터 (A parallel-series type AC-DC converter with a fast dynamic response)

  • 채수용;현병철;김우섭;신종원;조보형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 중용량급 전원회로의 구성을 간략화 할 수 있는 절연형 AC-DC 컨버터의 구조와 그 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 회로의 구조는 병렬 전력 처리를 기반으로 한다. 병렬 모듈의 기능을 각각 AC 입력 전류의 위상을 제어하는 역률개선(PFC) 기능과, 콘덴서에 저장된 에너지를 이용하여 DC 전압을 생성하는 DC-DC 컨버터의 기능으로 분리한다. 병렬 모듈의 최종 출력단을 서로 직렬 연결하여, PFC 모듈이 생성한 전압과 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈이 생성한 전압을 서로 더해서 출력하는 구조이다. 이러한 구조를 통해서 기존의 병렬형 AC-DC 컨버터에 대비하여 반도체 소자의 내압을 감소시킬 수 있고, 최종 DC 전압의 동작응답특성 향상이 가능하다. 회로의 동작모드 분석이 실시되었고, 제어기 구현 방법이 제시되었다. 제안된 구조는 PDP 전원회로에의 응용을 위해서 400W(출력전압-200V, 출력전류-2A)급 실험용 회로를 구현하여 동작검증을 실시하였다.

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다양한 변조 신호의 1.8 GHz 대역 VSWR 측정 개선에 관한 연구 (Improvement of VSWR Measurement for Various Modulated Signals at 1.8 GHz Band)

  • 박상진;강성민;구경헌
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 변조 신호에 대한 1.8 GHz 대역 VSWR을 구하는 방법을 제시하였다. 방향성 결합기를 이용하여 입사 전력과 반사 전력을 측정하였으며, 측정 회로 크기와 비용을 최소화하기 위해 SPDT(Single Pole Double Throw) 스위치를 사용하여 한 개의 검파기와 한 개의 AD(Analog to Digital) 변환기로 회로 구현이 가능하게 되었다. MCU(Micro Control Unit)를 이용하여 전압 반사 계수와 VSWR을 계산하였으며, 다양한 변조 신호에 대한 측정오차를 줄이고 MCU의 처리 시간 및 부하를 최소화하기 위해, 간단한 버블정렬 알고리즘을 적용하여 비적용한 경우보다 0.2의 VSWR 오차를 개선할 수 있었다.

디지털전관방송을 위한 통합믹서컨트롤러 개발 (Development of Integrated Mixer Controller for Digital Public Address)

  • 조주필;김관웅;김대익
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2017
  • 최근 IT기술의 발전을 근간으로 PA시스템에 IT기술이 접목된 혁신적인 제품들이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 전관방송을 위한 통합 믹서 컨트롤러를 제안하였다. 기존 디지털 전관방송을 구성하는 디지털믹서와 디지털 통합 컨트롤러의 기능을 포함한 통합믹서컨트롤러를 개발하였다. 개발된 통합믹서컨트롤러는 16개의 오디오입력채널과 8개의 출력채널을 가진 다채널 믹서 기능을 가진다. 그리고, 디지털오디오신호를 처리하기 위한 EQ, Matrix, Limiter을 가지고 있다. 또한, 개발된 컨트롤러는 믹서의 동작상태 모니터링과 전체 PA시스템을 제어하기 위한 인터넷 연결기능을 가진다.

Real time automatic EEG report making based on quantitative interpretation of awake EEG

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Shibasaki, Hiroshi;Imajoh, Koaru;Ikeda, Akio;Mitsuyasu, Isao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 1992
  • A new method for making automatic electroencephalogram(EEG) report based on the automatic quantitative interpretation of awake EEG was developed. We first analysed a. relationship between EEG reports and quantitative EEG interpretation done by a qualified electroencephalographer(EEGer) for 22 subjects. Based on the analysed relationship and usual process of report making by the EEGer, we defined all terminology necessary for EEG report and established rules for EEG report making. By the combined use of the proposed EEG report making and the method for automatic quantitative EEG interpretation presented at '90 KACC, we were able to make the automatic EEG reports which were equivalent to the EEG reports written by the EEGer. As all the procedures were programmed in a personal computer equipped with an AD (analogue-to-digital) converter, the automatic EEG reports were obtained in almost real time in usual actual EEG recording situation with only a few seconds time lag for the analysis in the computer. The proposed report making method and the quantitative EEG interpretation method will be effectively applicable to the clinical use as an assistant tool for physicians.

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Current-fed Push-Pull type high frequency resonant inverter for wax-sealing

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ro, Chae-Cyun;Kim, Min-Huei
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2000년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a double-ended current fed push-pull type high frequency resonant inverter used as the power supply for wax-sealing. The proposed inverter can realize ZVS operation by using resonant capacitor to ZVS capacitor and has some merits not only reduction of switch current distribution but also extension of load range compare to the conventional single-ended current fed push-pull type high frequency resonant inverter. This analysis of proposed circuit uses normalized parameter ad characteristic estimation which is needed in each step before design is generally described according to normalized frequency($\mu$), normalized resistance(λ) and parameters. It is also presented as an example of method of the circuit design based on estimation analysis values from theoretical analysis. The theoretical analysis is proved through experiment and this circuit shows that it can be used practically as the power supply system for wax-sealing and DC-DC converter.

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Development of Nondestructive Grouping System for Soil Organic Matter Using VIS and NIR Spectral Reflectance

  • Sung J.H.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to develop a nondestructive grouping system for soil organic matter using visible (VIS) and near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic method. The artificial light was irradiated on the cut soil surface at 15 to 20 cm depths to reduce the errors of light at open field. The reflectance energy from the cut soil surface was measured to group the soil organic matter using VIS/NIR light sensor with narrow band pass filter. From reflectance spectra of soil samples, the sensitive wavelengths for measuring the soil organic matter were selected and compared to previous research results. The grouping system for soil organic matter consisted of light sensor with band pass filter measuring the reflectance energy of the cut soil surface, global positing system (GPS), analog-to-digital (AD) converter, computer and operating software. The regression models to predict the soil organic matter were developed and evaluated. From field test, the accuracies of the developed light sensor system were 81.3% for five-stage grouping of the soil organic matters and 91.0% for three-stages grouping of the soil organic matters, respectively. It could be possible to support the decision making for variable rate applications with the developed grouping system for soil organic matter in precision agriculture.

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An Ultra-precision Electronic Clinometer for Measurement of Small Inclination Angles

  • Tan, Siew-Leng;Kataoka, Satoshi;Ishikawa, Tatsuya;Ito, So;Shimizu, Yuuki;Chen, Yuanliu;Gao, Wei;Nakagawa, Satoshi
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes an ultra-precision electronic clinometer, which is based on the capacitive-based fluid type, for detection of small inclination angles. The main parts of the clinometer low-noise electronics are two capacitance measurement circuits for converting the capacitances of the capacitors of the clinometer into voltages, and a differential amplifier for obtaining the difference of the capacitances, which is proportional to the input inclination angle. A 16 bit analog to digital (AD) converter is also embedded into the same circuit board, whose output is sent to a PC via RS-232C, for achieving a small noise level down to tens of ${\mu}v$. A compensation method, which is referred to as the delay time method for shortening the stabilization time of the sensor was also discussed. Experimental results have shown the possibility of achieving a measurement resolution of $0.0001^{\circ}$ as well as the quick measurement with the delay time method.

저전압 고성능 DSP를 이용한 AC 서보모터 제어 (AC Servo Motor Control Using Low Voltage High Performance DSP)

  • 최치영;홍선기
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2004
  • Recently with the development of power switching device and DSP which has peripheral devices to control AC servo system, the servo technology has met a new development opportunity. Those things make it possible to reduce the time of developing a AC servo system. Fixed point DSP such as TMS320F240x, and TMS320F28x series have a disadvantage in calculating floating number where TMS320C32 or TMS320C31 are floating point DSP. However they usually become a complex hardware system to implement the AC servo system and it increases the cost. In this study, a DSP based AC servo system with a 3-phase PMSM is proposed. The newly produced DSP TMX320F28l2-version C which has the performance of fast speed, 150MIPS, and a rich peripheral interface such as a 12bit high speed AD converter, QEP(Quadrature Encoder Pulse) circuit, PDPINT(Power Drive Protect Interrupt), SVPWM module and dead time module are used. This paper presents a method to overcome fixed point calculating using scaling all parameters. Also space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) using off-set voltage and a digital PI control are implemented to the servo system.

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