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The Design of Priority­Based Source Routing Protocol for Wireless Ad­hoc Networks (무선 Ad­-hoc 네트워크 환경을 위한 우선순위 기반 소스 라우팅 프로토콜 설계)

  • 천대홍;김인숙;김문정;엄영익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.619-621
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    • 2003
  • 최근 무선 환경에서 기지국 없이 이동 노드들만으로도 서로 통신할 수 있는 ad­hoc 네트워크에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 무선 ad­hoc 네트워크 환경에서는 라우팅 프로토콜이 중요한 역할을 하게 되는데 그 중에서 DSR(Dynamic Source Routing)은 무선 ad­hoc 네트워크 환경에 적합한 소스 라우팅을 기반으로 한 라우팅 프로토콜이다. 그러나 DSR은 데이터 전송 경로를 선택할 때 그 경로의 신뢰성을 고려하지 않는다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 무선 ad­hoc 네트워크 환경에서 노드의 우선순위에 기반한 신뢰성 있는 경로 설정 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 경로 설정 후에 데이터를 송수신하는 과정에서. 선택된 경로의 링크가 유실될 확률을 줄여줌으로써 더욱 신뢰성 있는 데이터 송수신을 보장한다. 그러므로 이 기법은 무선 ad­hoc 네트워크 환경에서 데이터의 손실을 줄일 필요가 있는 멀티미디어 통신 등의 응용분야에 적용시킬 수 있다.

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The Ameliorative Effect of β-sitosterol on DNCB-induced Atopic Dermatitis in Mice

  • Kim, Su-Jin
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2017
  • ${\beta}$-sitosterol, one of phytosterols, exhibited numerous pharmacological effect including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and immune-modulating properties. This study attempted to determine the pharmacological effects of ${\beta}$-sitosterol on atopic dermatitis (AD). We investigated to ascertain the pharmacological effects of ${\beta}$-sitosterol on 2, 4-dinitrochlrobenzene (DNCB)-induced AD symptom and histamine-induced scratching behaviors in mice. Additionally, we evaluated the effects of ${\beta}$-sitosterol on the interleukin (IL)-6 levels in HaCaT cells and skin tissue of AD. The findings of this study demonstrated that ${\beta}$-sitosterol reduced AD clinical symptoms such as eczematous, erythema and dryness and serum histamine and IgE levels in DNCB-induced AD model and histamine-induced scratching behaviors in mice. Additionally, ${\beta}$-sitosterol inhibited the IL-6 expression in AD-like skin lesion and HaCaT cells. Collectively, these findings provide that ${\beta}$-sitosterol could be a therapeutic agent for skin inflammation including AD.

An Authentication Protocol for Secure Routing in Ad-Hoc Networks (Ad-Hoc 네트워크에서 안전한 라우팅 설정을 위한 인증 프로토콜)

  • Park, Bok-Nyong;Lee, Won-Jun;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.1441-1444
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    • 2003
  • Ad-Hoc 네트워크는 기존에 설치된 유선망이나 기지국과 같은 기반 구조가 없는 환경에서 이동 호스트들로만 구성되는 임시적인 무선 이동 네트워치이다. Ad-Hoc 통신망은 이동단말기의 이동성 문제로 인하여 보안에서 심각한 문제를 가지고 있는데 아직까지 제안된 Ad-Hoc 통신망 프로토콜에는 충분한 보안에 관한 해결방안이 제시되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. Ad-Hoc 네트워크에서 안전한 라우팅 프로토콜을 설정하기 위해서는 호스트들 사이에 인증을 하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 Ad-Hoc에서 안전한 라우팅 선정을 위한 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 프로토콜은 해쉬 함수와 디지털 서명을 통하여 노드들을 인증하여 라우팅 설정에 안전성을 제공한다.

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An Efficient Key Management Scheme in Tactical Ad-Hoc Network (전술 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서의 효율적인 키 관리 기법)

  • Kim, Eun-Ho;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2009
  • Tactical Information Communication Network(TICN) uses both a wireless and wired network. To support mobility in battlefield environments, the application of Ad-hoc networking technology to its wireless communication has been examined. However, Ad-hoc network is faced to many security threats due to its intrinsic characteristics. Therefore, to apply the Ad-hoc networking technology to battlefield environments and TICN, an intensive study on security countermeasure must go side by side with the development of enabling technology. In this paper, we suggest an efficient key management scheme for TICN of which the Ad-hoc networking technology is applied.

Zone based Ad Hoc Network Construction Scheme for Local IoT Networks

  • Youn, Joosang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a zone based ad hoc network construction scheme which support ad hoc path between nodes in local IoT networks consisting of IoT devices with the constrained feature, such as low power, the limited transmission rate and low computing capacity. Recently, the various routing protocols have been studied to support ad hoc networking of local IoT environments. This is, because basis RPL protocol is deigned to be used for the connecting service with Internet through gateway, ad hoc path between nodes in local IoT networks is not supported in basis RPL protocol. Thus, in this paper, the proposed routing scheme provides both ad hoc path and Infra path through gateway, supporting basis RPL protocol simultaneously. Through simulation, we show that the proposed routing scheme with zone based path selection scheme improves the performance of the success rate of end-to-end data transmission and the end-to-end delay, compared to basis RPL protocol.

Implementation of Dual Cycle in Container Yard based on Ad-hoc Networks (Ad-hoc 네트워크 기반의 컨테이너장치장의 Dual Cycle 구현)

  • Park, Doo-Jin
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.998-1007
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    • 2013
  • At container terminals, a major measurement of productivity can be work efficiency. For improving the productivity of container crane, the more efficient container yard operation method is necessary in container terminals. Recently, container terminal operators make an experiment on the dual cycle operation, which ship loading/unloading were carried out simultaneously, for increasing the productivity of container crane. In this paper, propose a system operating efficient dual cycle methods as utilize Ad-hoc technology in distributed port operation system. The dual cycle methods that proposed recognizes position information of Y/T during an action in Ad-hoc networks in case of container transfer works by real time as load an Ad-hoc module to Y/T taking charge of a container transfer with quay and yard. Utilize Ad-hoc networks technology in an operating system of container yard, and efficiently distributed processing done Y/T to container crane compare with operation systems of the existing dedicated method, and an improvement can do an operating system of an yard.

Optimizing Content Duration for Mobile Ads

  • Truong, Vinh
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2016
  • Optimizing the number of ad clicks is a large-scale learning problem that is central to the multi-billion-dollar mobile advertising industry. There are currently several optimization methods being used, including ad mediation and ad positioning. Recently, researchers have recommended using ad refresh interval as a new method for optimizing mobile advertising. This paper applies that new method to optimize content duration for mobile ads. The result achieved from this optimization study could further increase revenue for mobile advertisers and publishers. This research has high applicability for the growing mobile advertising industry. It also lays out a solid background for future research in this promising area.

Call Admission Control in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks with Multiple Channels and Radios

  • Ko, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an Ad-hoc Routing Protocol that works in wireless Ad-hoc communication networks with multiple radios and multiple channels and that controls call admission based on bandwidth measurement is proposed. Unlike the conventional Ad-hoc node with a single radio using a single channel, an Ad-hoc node of the protocol proposed, the MCQosR(Multiple Channel Quality of Service Routing), has multiple radios and uses multiple channels, which allows full duplex transmission between wireless Ad-hoc nodes, and reduces intra interference on the route. Also, a fixed channel only for reception at each node enables the estimation of the available bandwidth, which is used to control the call admission for QoS provision. The performance of the MCQosR was verified by simulation.

A Study of Optimization Using State Space Survey in Ad Hoc Network (상태공간 측정을 통한 AD HOC 네트워크의 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chang;Chung, Suk-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Ad-hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes without any wired infrastructure. Design of efficient routing protocols in ad-hoc network is a challenging issue. An AODV routing protocol for wireless ad hoc networks one that searches for and attempts to discover a route to some destination node. We propose a technique that reduce the number of Routing packet. Our technique use variable values reflecting the condition of network. This also contributes to improve throughput.

A Study on Security for Mobile Ad-Hoc Protocol (이동 Ad-hoc 망에서 보안 지원 기술)

  • Seong, Youn-Ju;Kim, Min-Jeong;Kim, Kee-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1301-1304
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    • 2003
  • 최근 무선 환경에서의 이동 노드들간의 라우팅을 지원하는 이동 Ad-Hoc 네트워크에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이동 Ad-hoc 네트워크는 기반 시설이 존재하지 않거나 설치가 용이하지 않은 지역에서 고정된 기반망의 도움없이 이동 노드들간에 자율적으로 구성되는 망이다. 본 논문에서는 이동 Ad-Hoc 네트워크의 기술현황을 살펴보고 현재 논의되고 있는 주요 기술 이슈에 대해 알아보았다. 특히 Ad-Hoc 네트워크는 무선의 특성상 보안에 취약하므로, 보안성을 지원하기 위한 기술들을 중점으로 살펴보았다. Ad-Hoc 네트워크의 보안 기술로는 ARAN, SAR, Ariadne, SEAD 등이 있다.

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