• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC-DC-AC converter

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Universal power converter using High-Speed Switching (고속 스위칭에 의한 만능 전려변화기 구성)

  • Isnanto, Isnanto;Budhi, Prayoga;Choi, Woo-seok;Park, Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2013
  • Combination the several type of single phase power conversion utilized simply topology are proposed in this paper. Totally four kind of converter are investigated, they are Boost AC/AC Converter, Buck AC/AC Converter, Boost AC/DC Converter, and Buck DC/AC Converter. Two types action mode are presented to determine the functional of circuit. First is AC chopper action mode, representation of the AC/AC converter. AC chopper action mode offered the sinusoidal current waveform, better power factor, faster dynamics, and smaller input/output filter. They present high robustness, offer safe commutation and have high efficiency. The second is full bridge action mode, determined the transformation AC to DC power and otherwise. Four switching devices and one magnetic contactor will establish the mode operation of circuit and manage the flow of power proceed in proper. The correction and advance of the kind of converter are verified by simulation.

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Current-Programmed Control of Three Phase PWM AC-AC Boost Converter

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new scheme of current programmed control for three phase PWM AC-AC converter is presented. By considering only the magnitude components, a similar scheme in the DC-DC converter can be extended to the three phase PWM AC-AC converter. The proposed current programmed control will be well adopted into various converter topologies though three phase PWM AC-AC boost converter is treated as an example. The converter analysis is carried out by applying the vector DQ transformation to obtain physical insight into the converter operation. Finally, the experiment result shows the validity of the proposed scheme.

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A Study on Excitation System for Synchronous Generator Using Two State Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter (2단 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 동기발전기 여자제어시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2007
  • The terminal voltage of a synchronous generator is maintained by the field current control of excitation system. Generally AC/DC converter which is component of AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) system for excitation current control is connected to diode rectifier and DC/DC converter system. In the case of diode rectifier system of phase controlled converter as AC/DC converter have low power factor and harmonics of lower order in the line current. In this paper, two stage three phase PWM AC/DC converter is studied to solve these problems. The characteristics of a proposed converter reduces the harmonics and reactive power of the distribution line and has fast dynamic response in transient period using boost converter and current control mode buck converts. The proposed method is verified by the computer simulation and experimental results in prototype generation system.

A Study on the Efficiency of Intereaved AC/DC Converter using Voltage-Doubler (배압 회로를 이용한 인터리브 AC/DC 컨버터의 효율 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Sang-Hwa;Bae, Jin-Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Eom, Tae-Min;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the Interleaved AC/DC boost converter using two inductor with voltage-doubler characteristic when it operates with a duty cycle greater than 0.5 is proposed. Generally, the low-line(Input AC 110[V]) operation of the AC/DC boost converter is much less efficient than high-line (Input AC 220[V]) operation. The proposed Interleaved AC/DC boost converter operates as a voltage doubler at low-line. Its low-line range have higher power factor and improved efficiency compared with that of conventional converter. This research proposed the Interleaved AC/DC boost converter for voltage-doubler characteristic. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations is illustrated and the validity of verified through the experiment with a 300[W] based experimental circuit.

An Input Current Waveshaping AC-DC Converter for Rectifier Loads

  • Singh, Bhim;Garg, Vipin;Bhuvaneswari, G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design and analysis of a new input AC current wave shaping AC-DC converter for cost effective harmonic mitigation under varying loads. The proposed converter consists of a delta-polygon connected autotransformer based twelve-pulse AC-DC converter and a small rating passive shunt filter tuned at $11^{th}$ harmonic frequency. The proposed AC-DC converter eliminates the most dominant $5^{th},\;7^{th}$ and $11^{th}$ harmonics and reduces higher order harmonics; thereby, resulting in an improved power quality at AC mains. Moreover, the design of the autotransformer is modified to make it suitable for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse diode bridge rectifier is used. To validate the proposed approach, various power quality indices are presented under varying loads. Experimental results obtained on the developed converter are given to validate the model and design of the proposed converter.

A Conduction Band Control AC-DC Buck Converter for a High Efficiency and High Power Density Adapter (고효율, 고전력밀도 아답터를 위한 도통밴드 제어 AC-DC 벅 컨버터)

  • Moon, SangCheol;Chung, Bonggeun;Koo, Gwanbon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new control method for an AC-DC Buck converter which is utilized as a front-end converter of a 2-stage high power density adapter. In the conventional adapter applications, 2-stage configuration shows higher power transfer efficiency and higher power density than those of the single stage flyback converter. In the 2-stage AC-DC converter, the boost converter is widely used as a front-end converter. However, an efficiency variation between high AC line and low AC line is large. On the other hand, the proposed conduction band control method for a buck front-end converter has an advantage of small efficiency variation. In the proposed control method, switching operation is determined by a band control voltage which represents output load condition, and an AC line voltage. If the output load increasesin low AC line, the switching operation range is expanded in half of line cycle. On the contrary, in light load and high line condition, the switching operation is narrowed. Thus, the proposed control method reduces switching loss under high AC line and light load condition. A 60W prototype which is configured the buck and LLC converter with the proposed control method is experimented on to verify the validity of the proposed system. The prototype shows 92.16% of AC-DC overall efficiency and 20.19 W/in 3 of power density.

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Pulse Multiplication in Autotransformer Based AC-DC Converters using a Zigzag Connection

  • Singh, Bhim;Gairola, Sanjay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with pulse multiplication in zigzag connected autotransformer based 12-pulse AC-DC converters feeding vector controlled induction motor drives (VCIMD) for improving the power quality at the point of common coupling (PCC) without using a Zero-Sequence-Blocking-Transformer (ZSBT). The proposed 24-pulse AC-DC converter is based on the principle of DC ripple re-injection technique for pulse multiplication and harmonic mitigation. The design of the autotransformer is carried out for the proposed AC-DC converter and the effect of load variation on VCIMD is also studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed AC-DC converter. Test results from a laboratory developed prototype, along with simulated results, are presented to validate the design and model of the proposed 24-pulse AC-DC converter.

A Study on the Characteristics Analysis of LLC AC to DC High Frequency Resonant Converter capable of ZVZCS (ZVZCS가 가능한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터의 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.741-749
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the current-fed type LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter capable of ZVZCS(Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching). The current-fed type LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter proposed in this paper could operate not only in ZVS(Zero-Voltage Switching) operation by connecting the resonant capacitors(C1, C2) in parallel across the switching devices but also in ZCS(Zero-Current Switching) operation of the secondary diode. The ZVS and ZCS operations can reduce the turn-on loss of the switching devices and the turn-off loss of the secondary diodes, respectively. The circuit analysis of current-fed type LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter proposed in this paper is addressed generally by adopting the normalized parameters. The operating characteristics of proposed LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter were also evaluated by using the normalized control parameters such as the normalized control frequency(μ), the normalized load resistor(λ) and so on. Based on the characteristic values through the characteristics of evaluation, an example of the design method of proposed LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter is suggested, and the validity of the theoretical analysis is confirmed using the experimental results and PSIM simulation.

AC/DC Resonant Piezo-Powered Boost Converter for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting (압전에너지 수확을 위한 AC/DC 공진형 자려 부스트 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jin;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new AC/DC RPPB(Resonant Piezo-Powered Boost) converter for energy harvesting using a piezoelectric device which converts mechanical vibration energy to electrical energy. The AC/DC RPPB converter can operate with only the harvested energy without an additional power conversion circuit for switching circuit and transfer energy to a load of which the voltage is higher than piezoelectric voltage. With the review of published topologies of the converter for energy harvesting, the operation principle of the AC/DC RPPB converter, and the results of PSPICE simulation and experiment are presented to prove the feasibility of the new converter for the energy harvesting.

Design of active power factor control AC/DC converter having current control loop with no compensator (전류 제어 루프에 보상을 행하지 않는 능동 역률 제어 AC/DC 컴버터의 제어기 설계)

  • 이인호;김성환;유지윤;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1996
  • The active power factor control AC/DC converter needs a current loop compensator to obtain better dynamic characteristics and power factor performance, but the optimal design of a current loop compensator is difficult because the AC/DC converter is a nonlinear system having periodically varying poles and zeros. The predictive current control scheme generates a control input using the dynamic equations of the AC/DC converter so that the dynamic of the AC/DC converter is included in the controller and the necessary bandwidth and the gain characteristics of the current control loop are satisfied. And as a result, a compensator becomes unnecessary and the current loop shows the improved current loop characteristics. In this paper, a power factor controller without current loop compensator by adopting a predictive current control scheme is designed and the designed power factor controller is modelled by using a small signal perturbation modelling technique, and simulated to investigate its small signal characteristics. A 200 W power factor control AC/DC converter is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power factor controller.

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