• 제목/요약/키워드: AC drives

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.028초

NPC 3-레벨 인버터의 스위치 고장시 고장 진단과 중성점 불평형 전압 제어 (Fault Diagnosis and Neutral Point Voltage Control Under the Switch Fault in NPC 3-Level Voltage Source Inverter)

  • 김태진;강대욱;현동석;손호인
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2005
  • Many conventional multi-level inverters have detected switching faults by using the over voltage and current. However, fault detection of the switching elements is very difficult because the voltage and current due to each switching fault decrease more than the normal operation. Moreover, the dc-link unbalancing voltage causes a serious problem in the safety and reliability of system when the 3-level inverter faults occur Therefore, this paper proposes the simple fault diagnose method and the neutral-point-voltage control method that can protect the 3-level inverter system from the unbalancing voltage of the do-link capacitors when the faults of switching elements occur in the 3-level inverter that is very efficient in ac motor drives of the high voltage and high power applications. Through experiment results, the validity of the proposed method is demonstrated.

인버터 구동 유도전동기 고정자 권선의 함침기법에 따른 절연성능 평가 (Evaluation of Insulation Performance on Stator Windings of Inverter-Fed Induction Motor According to Impregnation Techniques)

  • 황돈하;강동식;김용주;이인우;구자윤;김동희;이광식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2006
  • The low-voltage induction motors have been widely driven by IGBT PWM inverters, ever since it was used to apply variable speed drives. Recently, the insulation failures of the stator windings become critical problems due to the high ratio of dv/dt in IGBT PWM inverters. In this paper, the detailed insulation tests on the IGBT PWM inverter fed induction motor are carried out. Five different types of insulation techniques are used to ti induction motors. The change of the insulation characteristics such as partial discharge, AC current, capacitance, and dissipation factor are compared. respectively In addition, insulation breakdown tests using the high voltage pulse are performed, and corresponding breakdown voltages are analyzed.

Semi-analytical Method for Predicting Shaft Voltage in Field-excited Synchronous Generators

  • Doorsamy, Wesley;Cronje, Willem A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.859-865
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an electromagnetic model for predicting shaft voltages in a 2-pole field-excited synchronous generator. After the first observations on shaft voltages were made more than a century ago, extensive work has been conducted on eliminating, mitigating, and integrating the aforementioned phenomena. Given that emphasis has been placed on modeling shaft- and bearing-induced voltages in AC motors driven by variable frequency drives, similar efforts toward a model that is dedicated to generators are insubstantial. This work endeavors to improve current physical interpretation and prediction methods for shaft-induced voltages in generators through semi-analytical derivation. Aside from the experimental validation of the model, investigations regarding the behavior of shaft voltages under varying machine complexities and operating conditions clarify previous uncertainties regarding these phenomena. The performance of the numerical method is also assessed for application in eccentricity fault diagnosis.

Analysis and Design of a New Topology of Soft-Switching Inverters

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the power conversion mechanism of a bailer-charge-transfer zero-current-switching (CT-ZCS) circuit. The operation modes are analyzed and researched using state trajectory equations. The topology of CT-ZCS based on soft-switching inverters offers some merits such as: tracking the input reference signal dynamically, bearing load shock and short circuit, multiplying inverter N+1 redundancy parallel, coordinating power balance for easy control, and soft-switching commutation for high efficiency and large capacity. These advantages are distinctive from conventional inverter topologies and are especially demanded in AC drives: new energy generation and grid, distributed generation systems, switching power amplifier, active power filter, and reactive power compensation and so on. Prototype is manufactured and experiment results show the feasibility and dynamic voltage-tracking characteristics of the topology.

고조파전류 감쇠용 유니서셜모터 속도제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Universal Motor Speed Controller for Eliminating Harmonic Current)

  • 임홍우;조금배;백형래;장용해;신사현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1151-1154
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    • 2000
  • Phase angle control ac drives system gains a high popularity due to their simple implementation despite the disadvantage of their poor input power factor especially for large values of phase delay angle. Furthermore it generates subharmononic current at specific phase angle. As input current of do drive systems are sinusoidal, the power factor and subharmonic current characteristics are improve. This paper presents the application of a PWM control technique of do chopper system to reduce the subharmonic current and its characteristics using single-phase dc chopper drive system of universal motor.

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VSI-IM 구동 시스템에 벡터제어를 이용한 전류제어 PWM 방식의 제어특성 (Control Characteristics of Current Controlled PWM Using Vector Control in VSI-IM Drive System)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제28B권12호
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1991
  • A current-controlled scheme of pulse width modulation voltage source inverter (PWM VSI) has attracted considerable attention due to its fast response with current limit and especially suitable for potentially high performance applications such as AC motor drives and UPS systems. These features yield near-sinusoidal currents in the load with reduced current peaks, lower inverter switching frequency and reduce inverter and load stresses. A high performance current-controlled inverter must have a quick response in transient state and low harmonic current in steady state. This paper compares and shows the controlled-characteristics with hysteresis controller(HC), ramp comparison controller(RCC) and predictive controller(PC) of PWM inverter to control actual current of VSI-IM.

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비용절감형 컨버터 구조를 갖는 3상-3상 PWM 정류기/인버터 시스템 (Novel Converter Topology for a Three Phase to Three Phase PWM Rectifier/Inverter System)

  • 김기택;박태열;이해춘
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 1998
  • A current controlled VSI-PWM rectifier and inverter with capacitor dc link is regarded as one of the most promising structures for three-phase to three-phase to three-phase power conversion. This type of converter normally requires twelve switches for a rectifier and inverter composed of self turn-off switch such as a bi-polar transistor or IGBT with an anti-parallel diode. In this paper, a new three-phase to three-phase converter for ac motor drives is proposed. The proposed converter employs only eight switches and has the capability of delivering sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and bidirectional power flow. This paper describes the feasibility and the operational limitations of the proposed structure. A mathematical model of the system is derived using generalized modulation theory and experimental results for steady state and dynamic behavior are presented to verify the developed model.

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직접 토크제어에 의한 유도전동기 토크맥동 저감 시스템 (A Torque Ripple Reduction System of Induction Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김남훈;김민호;김민회;김동희;황돈하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2001
  • Direct torque control(DTC) is known to produce quick response in ac drives. Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, The DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by Space Vector Modulation(SVM). It is able to reduce the acoustical noise, torque ripple and current pulsation during steady state. The system presented are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal. Simulation results for the 2.2kw general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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벡터제어 교류전동기 구동에서의 새로운 주기적 토오크 리플 보상기법 (Novel Periodic Torque Ripple Compensation Scheme in Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives)

  • 최종우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권9호
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new torque ripple compensator is proposed. The proposed torque ripple compensator utilizes only speed information, so it can be easily applied to an existing motor drive system by including the algorithm. The stability analysis is discussed. From the discussion, the proper gain selection method, which makes the compensator stable and fast convergent, is also presented. The experimental results are presented and show the torque ripple reduction capability of the proposed scheme.

동기좌표계 전압주입을 이용한 3션트 PWM 인버터의 전류 복원 영역 확장 기법 (Expansion method of current reconstruction area using voltage injection in synchronous coordinates system)

  • 최동민;조병극;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2017
  • When controlling a three-phase inverter that drives AC motor, it is important to know the value of the current. In this case, shunt sensing methods are known as low cost and useful performance. However, for certain swithcing condition, immeasurable areas exist and it is necessary to reconstruct the current in the area. This paper proposes a reconstruction method using voltage injection in synchronous coordinates system at the area, and verify the validity of the method through simulation.

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