• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Interference

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Corrosion Rate of Buried Pipeline by Alternating Current

  • Song, H.S.;Kim, Y.G.;Lee, S.M.;Kho, Y.T.;Park, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • An alternating current (AC) corrosion on buried pipeline has been studied using coupon and ER probe. Coupons and ER probes were applied to the sites from high value of AC voltage to low value based on the survey of AC voltages on buried gas transmission pipeline over the country. Parameters such as AC current density of coupon, AC voltage, cathodic protection potential, soil resistivity and frequency were monitored continually. Corrosion induced by AC was observed even under cathodically protected condition that met cathodic protection criterion (; below -850 mV vs. CSE). Corrosion rate was affected mainly not by AC voltage but by both of frequency and AC current density. An experimental corrosion rate relation could be obtained according to effective AC current density, in which AC corrosion rate increased linearly with effective AC current density, and its slope was 0.619 in coupon method and 0.885 in ER probes.

Fiber-Optic Michelson Interferometric AC Current Sensor (광섬유 마이켈슨 간섭계형 교류 전류센서)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Park, Dong-Su;Kim, Myung-Gyoo;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kang, Shin-Won;Sohn, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1995
  • A Michelson interferometric AC current sensor has been fabricated by using a single mode optical fiber and a cylindrical PZT tube of which a radial dimension varies with applied voltage. The signal processing scheme used in this work, measures the magnitude of AC current regardless of the frequency of the current. An AC current is measured by counting the number of interference fringe during half cycle of the AC current. The number of interference fringes varies linearly with the magnitude of the current and the error range is within 5% at the temperature range from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on the Elimination of 60Hz Powerline Inteirference for the Automated Diagnosis of Electrocsrdiogram (심전도 자동진단을 위한 60Hz 전원잡음 제거 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Hyukje;Jeong, Keesam;Lee, Myoungho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1996
  • Diverse digital filters have been designed previously to eliminate powerline(AC) interference in the electrocardiouam. This paper describes filtering methods which have been developed recursive notch, adaptive, IEF(Incremental Estimation Filter) and proposes a new AIEF(Advanced Incremental Estimation Filter) method. The performances of these filters are compared on artificial signals as well as actual ECG signals with the aid of validated CSE(Common Standards for Quantitative Electrocardiowaphy). AC interference in this database is shown to exhibit two qualities especially relevant to filter design : considerable deviations from a nominal 60Hz frequency and substantial noise at higher harmonics.

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Power line Interference cancelling in the ECG (ECG신호에서의 전력선 간섭 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, H.D.;Ahn, D.J.;Lee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 1992
  • Adaptive noise cancelling using system identification techniques for cancelling power line interference in the electrocardiogram (ECG) is presented. This method is sensitive and self-adjusting to both slow and abrupt changes in the AC interference amplitude and frequency. Computer simulation were done to compare this method with the Lekov's method.

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A Case Study on the AC Corrosion Effects of Gas Pipeline by High Voltage Induction in Submarine Tunnel (해저터널내 고전압 유도에 의한 가스배관의 교류전식 영향 사례 연구)

  • Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyze the interference problems, especially AC corrosion when the gas pipeline is buried with power cable in the same submarine tunnel. This paper present the results of the study about AC corrosion, limitation of safety voltage, modeling of power cables, gas pipeline and grounding systems, analysis of induction voltage according to various circumstance, soil resistivity, length of tunnel. and so on.

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Structure Design and Implementation of AC Servo Motor Control Program (AC 서보모터 제어 프로그램 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Kyungah Kim;Joon-Young Choi
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes an AC servo motor control program structure and its implementation method to efficiently integrate 13 types of additional compensation algorithms into the basic FOC (field-oriented control) algorithm program. Various compensation algorithms are necessary to enhance the stability and performance of machine tools by compensating for interference from disturbances and vibrations. Each compensation algorithm is implemented as a separate, independent function and called from a switch-case statement in the ISR (interrupt service routine) of the PWM (pulse-width modulation) device. The advantages of this approach include facilitating not only debugging and testing but also reducing the possibility of errors during the program development phase. Thus, it is easy to add and activate each specific compensation algorithm for the program update during the program operation phase. The implemented motor control program was experimented with a single-axis feed shaft testbed driven by a commercial AC servo motor control drive board and a 750 Watts SPMSM (surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor), and the results verified its normal operation and performance improvement.

A Study on the Separation Distance to Protection of Buried Pipeline from Arc Strikes Caused by Power Line Ground Fault Current (지락사고시 지중금속배관에 대한 아크이격거리에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Kim, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2002
  • The demand of the power and gas energy have been rapidly increasing with the industralization, therefore, the area where buried pipelines run parallel with the adjacent power lines and cross them increases in Seoul as well as other cities. These situation cause AC interference from the power lines. However, there aren't any standards to preserve the pipelines from AC interference in Korea. This study introduces the separation distance to protection of buried pipeline from arc strikes caused by power line ground fault current. And this study examines and compares the arc distance through case study.

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Electrical Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Milled Carbon Fiber/Nylon Composites (분쇄형 탄소 섬유/나일론 복합재료의 전기적 성질과 전자파 차폐 효율)

  • 김창제;최형도;서광석;윤호규
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2003
  • DC and AC electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of milled carbon fiber/nylon composites were investigated with the kind of nylon matrix. Percolation transition at which the conductivity is sharply increased was observed at about 7 vol% of milled carbon fiber. Nylon 46 as a matrix was more effective to obtain high electrical conductivity than nylon 6, and the difference in conductivity was occurred by the treatment of coupling agent. Frequency dependence of AC conductivity could be explained by relaxation phenomenon at just below percolation and resonance phenomenon at 40 vol% of carbon fiber, respectively. Negative temperature coefficient phenomenon was found in all composites. Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness was increased with the concentration of carbon fiber. At a high conductivity region the return loss was more dominant to the total shielding effectiveness than the absorption loss.

An Extendable Fixed-Complexity Sphere Decoder for Downlink Multi-User MIMO Communication System (하향링크 다중 사용자 MIMO 통신 시스템을 위한 확장형 고정복잡도 스피어 복호기)

  • Koo, Jihun;Kim, Yongsuk;Kim, Jaeseok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.4
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a extension of a fixed-complexity sphere decoder (FSD) to perform interference signal detection and cancelling is proposed for downlink multiuser multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) communication system. It is based on the application of channel matrix expansion on generalized sphere decoder (GSD), and modification of the channel matrix ordering scheme to a FSD algorithm for interference detection. A Monte Carlo simulation shows that the proposed algorithm improves the receiver performance by 3 dB as compared to maximum likelihood detection without interference cancelling at 10% packet error rate in configuration of 702 Mbit/s datarate for four users respectively on IEEE802.11ac.