• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Filter

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TRV Analysis for AC Filter Circuit Breaker in HVDC System (HVDC시스템에서 AC 필터 차단기의 TRV해석)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Kim, Jin-Young;Sin, Jin-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • The circuit breaker in an electric power system is not operated when the voltage in the circuit breaker is higher than the rated transient recovery voltage (TRV). The TRV of a circuit breaker is characterized by re-ignition of the arc between two poles and determined by the value of connecting impedance. In this study, we simulated the peak value of TRV in the AC filter of the circuit breaker. The suitability of TRV is assessed by capacitive current switching test conditions defined by the international guide IEC62271-100.

Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter with Leading Current Compensation Control (AC Filter Capacitor 에 따른 진상 전류 보상 회로를 갖는 $3{\phi}$ PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, E.S.;Joe, K.Y.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a novel PWM technique for a three phase current fad type converters. A minor loop compensation method is introduced to compensate leading current and to minimize input line current (Iu) distortion resulting from the resonance between AC filter capacitor and source inductance of power system. This PWM converter has excellent characterics as next. The control system is simply designed, and the operation with unity power factor can be easily obtained by automatic compensating the leading current of the filter circuit. Also. the three phase sinusoidal input current can be obtained.

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Low Frequency Current Reduction using a Quasi-Notch Filter operated in Two-Stage DC-DC-AC Grid-Connected Systems (Quasi-Notch Filter를 이용한 DC-DC-AC 계통연계형 단상 인버터에서의 저주파 전류 감소 기법)

  • Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2014
  • In a single-phase grid-connected power system consisting of a dc-dc converter and a dc-ac converter, the current drawn from renewable energy sources has a tendency to be pulsated and contains double-fundamental frequency ripple components, which results in several drawback such as a power harvesting loss and a shortening of the energy source's life. This paper presents a new double-fundamental current reduction-scheme with a fast dc-link voltage loop for two-stage dc-dc-ac grid connected systems. In the frequency domain, an adequate control design is performed based on the small-signal transfer function of a two-stage dc-dc-ac converter. To verify the effectiveness of proposed control algorithm, a 1 kW hardware prototype has been built and experimental results are presented.

Three Phase AC-DC Converter with Elimination of Filter (LC필터를 제거한 3상 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Jong-Dal;Nam, Jing-Rak;Lee, Ok-Hyeong;Kim, Joon-Hong;Sohn, Mu-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed that the conventional three phase AC-DC converter with bulk LC output filter has been widely used in the industry because of simple circuit, low cost and high power factor (90%). One of the biggest drawback of this three phase AC-DC converter is bulk and heavy. This is serious especially for aerospace applications. To solve this problem a new simple three phase AC-DC converter is presented. Operation of the proposed high power factor three phase AC-DC converter is illustrated and verified by PSpice simulation.

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A New Waveshaper for Harmonic Mitigation in Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives

  • Singh, Bhim;Garg, Vipin;Bhuvaneshwari, G.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a new wave shaping technique for cost effective harmonic mitigation in ac-dc converter feeding Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives(VCIMD's) for improving power quality at the point of common coupling(PCC). The proposed harmonic mitigator consists of a polygon connected autotransformer based twelve-pulse ac-dc converter and a small rating passive shunt filter tuned for $11^{th}$ harmonic frequency. This ac-dc converter eliminates the most dominant $5^{th},\;7^{th},\;and\;11^{th}$ harmonics and imposes the reduction of other higher order harmonics from the ac main current, thereby improving the power quality at ac mains. The design of autotransformer is carried out for the proposed ac-dc converter to make it suitable for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse ac-dc converter is used. The effect of load variation on VCIMD is also studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ac-dc converter in a wide operating range of the drive. Experimental results obtained on the developed laboratory prototype of the proposed harmonic mitigator are used to validate the model and design of the ac-dc converter.

Output filter design for conducted EMI reduction of PWM Inverter-fed Induction Motor System

  • Kim Lee-Hun;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, filtering techniques to reduce the adverse effects of motor leads on high-frequency PWM inverter fed AC motor drives will be examined. The filter was designed to keep the motor terminal from the cable surge impedance to reduce overvoltage reflections, ringing, and the dv/dt, di/dt. Therefore, filtering techniques are investigated to reduce the motor terminal overvoltage, ringing, and EMI noise in inverter fed ac motor drive systems. The output filter is used to limit the rate of the inverter output voltage and reduce EMI(common mode noise) to the motor. The performance of the output filter is evaluated through simulations (PSIM) and experiment on PWM inverter-fed ac motor drive(3phase, 3hp(2.2kw), input voltage 220/380V, induction motor). An experimental PWM drive system reduction of conducted EMI was implemented on an available TMS320C31 microprocessor control board. Finally, experimental results showed that the inverter output filter reduces more CM noise than the LPF(low pass filter) and reduce overvoltage and ringing at the motor terminal.

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Output Filter Design for Conducted EMI Reduction of PWM Inverter-Fed AC Motor Drive System (PWM 인버터 시스템에서의 전도노이즈 저감을 위한 출력필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김이훈;박규현;원충연;김영석;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.546-555
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    • 2001
  • In this paper filtering techniques to reduce the adverse effects of motor leads on high-frequency PWM inverter fed AC motor drives are presented. The filter was designed to keep the motor terminal from the cable surge impedance to reduce overvoltage reflections ringing and the dv/dt, di/dt, at the motor terminals. Specially the output filter is used to limit the rate of the inverter output voltage and reduce common mode noise to the motor, The performance of the output filter is evaluated through simulations and experiment on PWM inverter-fed AC motor drive. An experimental PWM drive system reduction of conducted EMI was implemented on an available TMS320C31 microprocessor control board Finally, experimental result shows inverter output filter reduces more common mode voltage than low pass filter also reduce overoltage and ringing at the motor terminal.

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A Proposal of New Hybrid Passive Harmonic Filter for AC Motor Drive Line Filter Size Reduction (AC모터드라이브 라인필터의 축소화를 위한 신형 하이브리드고조파필터 제안)

  • Park, Byung-Ju;Yoon, Dong-Chul;Oh, Jeong-Cheol;Bae, Byung-Yeol;Hwang, An-il;Yoo, Hang-Kyu;Choi, Seok-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • ACL and DCL are have been conventionally used for reducing harmonic current on the input side of an ACMD. The current distortion ratio ITHD using ACL and DCL is only 35% to 85%, therefore to satisfy the IEEE Std. 519 requirements, the line filters has been focused as an alternative means. Those are installed between the AC power supply and the input of the ACMD, and must meet the IEEE Std. 519, be economical and be compact. To contribute to the widespread of using these line filters, we discussed concerning its topologies, simulation results, prototype test results as well as the cost evaluations. It included not only the proposed (NHHF) new hybrid harmonic filters which have both merits of simplicity and economic but also the past (BBHF) broadband harmonic filters and (HHF) hybrid harmonic filters.

Adsorption Characteristics of Granular Activated Carbon Filter Used for Drinking Water Purifier (정수기용 입상활성탄소 필터의 흡착특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Baek, Young-Man;Park, Je-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 2008
  • Quality test for activated carbon(AC) filter used for drinking water purifier is now an obligatory test and the standard material for valid purifying amount in water purifier performance test has been changed from residual chlorine to chloroform according to the notice of Ministry of Environment in 2006. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the ingredients of AC filters by confirming chloroform removal rate of AC filter and conducting 4 adsorption tests (Iodine, methylene blue decolorization, phenol value, ADS value) for AC filters provided by manufacturers. With water pressure of $1kgf/cm^2$, 1,500 liters of prepared inflow went through to check chloroform removal rate. As a result, product with removal rate of below 60% from all products. On the other hand, 4 adsorption tests were conducted for filters in the market and filters from manufacturers. None of the products satisfied all 4 tests. In particular, they showed great shortage to the standard in phenol value and ADS value test. However, manufacturers' filter showed much better performance than filters in the market. Also, the result of valid purifying amount test for each of five products of appropriate product and inappropriate product based on filter quality test showed average 4,440 liters for appropriate product and average 2,620 liters for inappropriate product. According to the result, it is shown that the filter with good adsorption also had good chloroform removal efficiency and adsorption efficiency. Therefore, it is expected that customers can screen good quality product through obligatory conduct of filter quality test. However, it is considered that complementation in system is required for future inspection.