• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Chopper

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Optimal Switching Pattern for PWM AC-AC Converters Using Bee Colony Optimization

  • Khamsen, Wanchai;Aurasopon, Apinan;Boonchuay, Chanwit
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a harmonic reduction approach for a pulse width modulation (PWM) AC-AC converters using Bee Colony Optimization (BCO). The optimal switching angles are provided by BCO to minimize harmonic distortions. The sequences of the PWM switching angles are considered as a technical constraint. In this paper, simulation results from various optimization techniques including BCO, Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are compared. The test results indicate that BCO can provide a better solution than the others in terms of power quality and power factor improvement. Lastly, experiments on a 200W AC-AC converter confirm the performance of the proposed switching pattern in reducing harmonic distortions of the output waveform.

A Study on High Efficiency DC-AC Inverter of Solar Cell Power System Used in Fire Emergency Equipment (소방 비상용 태양전지 발전시스템의 고효율 직류-교류 인버터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Bong-Seob
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.47
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed to a solar cell power system used in fire emergency equipment. Also it is designed with a high efficiency power converter in order to increase efficiency of power system. The controlling switches used in DC-DC booster chopper and DC-AC inverter are operated with soft switching, which is applied to resonant circuit method to reduce switching loss. The result is that the system gets to high efficiency. In this paper, A detection circuit of maximum power point of solar cell is described in this paper. And the performance evaluations for the photovoltaic power system of high efficiency are examined by the analysis of a new tracking controller with a maximum power $P_{max}$ detection of solar cell.

Asymmetrical PWM Technique with Fundamental Voltage Control and Harmonic Voltage Elimnation in AC Choppers (비대칭형 PWM 교류쵸퍼의 기본파 전압제어 및 고조파 전압제거)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 1992
  • Optimal Asymmetrical Pulse-width Modulated (APWM) technique for ac chopper is proposed which can improve the input power factor and eliminate the harmonics of output voltage up to a specified order, and also enables linear control of the fundamental component of the output voltage. The PWM switching patterns at the specified phase angle are obtained by Newton-Raphson method and theoretical comparisons are made with other PWM and APWM technique.

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New Switching signal Pattern in AC Chopper (교류초퍼에서 새로운 스위칭 신호패턴)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun;Yeon, Jae-Eul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1267-1269
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    • 2000
  • New switching signal pattern for four switches is proposed to prevent the shortage of PWM ac choppers. In the proposed technique, four signals to four power switches are generated without current transformer, while the conventional technique requires sensing the polarity of input voltage by voltage comparator and checking the direction of input current by the current transformer. The signal circuit built by the proposed technique is simple, and reduces also the switching loss.

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A Direct Series Resonant AC-DC Converter for Large Scale LED lamp (대형 LED lamp용 직렬 공진형 Direct AC-DC 컨버터)

  • LEE, Sung-Ho;Park, Chun-Yoon;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.350-351
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 대형 LED lamp용 직렬 공진형 direct ac-dc 컨버터를 제안하였다. 교류상용전원을 통한 LED lamp에 전원 공급 시, 입력전류의 왜곡을 방지하기 위해, PFC ac-dc 컨버터가 적용된다. 하지만 PFC 컨버터의 특성에 따라 회로의 복잡도 및 수용 전력의 한계가 존재한다. 제안된 컨버터는 기존의 전력변환 방식과 다른 형태로서, 교류 쵸퍼(AC chopper)와 직렬공진회로가 혼합된 구성을 가지며, 교류 쵸퍼의 직접 전력 변환을 통해 PFC 회로 구성없이도 고 역률을 획득할 수 있으며, 직렬공진회로를 통하여 제안된 컨버터의 모든 스위치의 영전압 스위칭(ZVS) 턴-온동작을 통해 손실저감을 도모한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 컨버터의 동작원리를 간단히 설명하고, 250W의 프로토 타입을 통하여 제안된 컨버터의 우수성을 검증한다.

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A 3-phase step-down voltage regulator using AC choppers (교류쵸퍼를 사용한 3상 강압형 전압제어장치)

  • Ryoo, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Deuk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1075-1077
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a three-phase step-down AC voltage regulator using AC chopper and auxiliary transformer which is series connected with main input. It has many advantages such as fast voltage control, high efficiency and low THD. The operation principle and PWM method of the proposed regulator are described. Experimental results show that it can be used as step-down AC voltage regulator for power saving purpose very efficiently.

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Switching Signal Patterns to Prevent Short Circuit of AC Choppers (교류초퍼에서 단락사고 방지를 위한 스위칭 신호 패턴)

  • Jang, Do-Hyeon;Yeon, Jae-Eul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2001
  • Two switching signal patterns are proposed to prevent short circuit of PWM ac choppers. The voltage detection method and the current detection method are proposed to execute two switching signal patterns. In the voltage detection method, the dead-time has to be inserted to the switching signals after polarity of input voltage is checked by voltage transducer at input side. In the current detection method, the direction of load current is checked by current transducer at output side, and the dead-time delay is not considered. Controlling circuit built by current detection method is simple because the dead-time delay is considered. The experimental results are presented to prevent short circuit of ac chopper safely.

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Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using Discontinuous Mode Buck-Boost Chopper (불연속모드 승강압초퍼를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • 김영철;이현우;서기영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system. a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the p photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The dc current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates i in the continuous current mode and de current pulsation causes the distortion of the accurrent waveform. This paper p presents the reduced pulsation of de input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the d discontinuous conduction mode. The dc current which contains harmonic component is analyzed by means of s separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant dc current without p pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac c current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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Multiple Buck-Chopper using Partial Resonant Switching

  • Mun Sang-Pil;Suh Ki-Young;Lee Hyun-Woo;Chun Jung-Ham
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed that an AC-DC converter system using multiple buck-chopper operates with four choppers connecting to a number of parallel circuits. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of an inductor using step-down and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in a partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Performance Analysis for the Modified Excitation System of Synchronous Machine Connected to HVDC System

  • Kim, Chan-Ki
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2002
  • This paper analysis the transient performance of the modified excitation system using 4-quadrant chopper for a synchronous machine connected to HVDC system. Conventionally, capacitors are used to supply reactive power requirement at a strong converter bus. And the installation of a synchronous machine is essential in an isolated weak network to re-start after a shutdown of HVDC and to increase the system strength. However, a conventional static excitation system has some problems which are harmonic instability and the system stress due to overvoltage. To reduce these problems, the new excitation system, which has 4-quadrant chopper, is proposed. As the proposed system provides the capability to allow reverse current and isolate between AC network and excitation power, problems of overvoltage and harmonic instability can be solved. The investigation is performed and confirmed by the time domain digital simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC program.