• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.389-392
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• 2001

In this paper, we have explained electrical characteristics of a step-down Rosen type piezoelectric transformer for AC-adapter. When the electric voltage is applied to the driving piezoelectric vibrator polarized in the longitudinal direction, then output voltage is generated at the generating piezoelectric vibrator polarized in the thickness direction due to the piezoelectric effects. Output voltage and current from a 11-layered and a 13-layered piezoelectric transformer were measured under the various conditions of loads and frequencies. We measured resonant frequency from impedance curve. It was shown from experiments that output voltage has increased and resonant frequency has changed according to various resistor loads. Output current has changed inversely proportional to resistances.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.595-598
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• 2004

We have explained Process and electrical characteristics of a step-down Rosen type piezoelectric transformer for AC-adapter. When the electric voltage is applied to the driving piezoelectric vibrator notarized in the thickness direction, then output voltage is generated at the generating piezoelectric vibrator polarized in the thickness direction due to the piezoelectric effects. Output voltage and current from a single-layered piezoelectric transformer were measured under the various condition of loads and frequencies It was shown from experiments that output voltage has increased and resonance frequency has changed according to various resistor loads. Output current has decreased inversely proportional to the loads

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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• pp.70-73
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• 2000

This paper present a new sort of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic transformer for AC-adapter. This piezoelectric transformer operates in the second longitudinal vibration mode. The output voltage of the multilayer piezoelectric transformer was simulated using ANSYS, that is one of the FEM analysis program. As results, the minimum displacement was occurred at the two paints where one is the middle of input and the other is middle of output side in second thickness extensional vibration mode. And output voltage was inversely decreased by increasing number of output layers. 缀Ѐ㘰〻ሀ䝥湥牡氠瑥捨湯汯杹

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.339-340
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 아답터의 크기를 소형화하기 위한 Active Valley Filler 플라이백 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존의 아답터에서 입력 전해 캐패시터는 전파 정류된 AC 전압($90{\sim}264V_{RMS}$)을 평활 시키고, 안정적으로 출력단에 에너지를 공급하기 위해 입력 에너지를 저장하는 수단으로 사용된다. 입력 전해 캐패시터는 마진이 고려되어야 하기 때문에 설계를 통해 구한 용량 및 내압보다 더 큰 값의 캐패시터가 사용되고, 이것은 아답터의 크기 증가로 이어진다. 반면, 제안 방식은 플라이백 컨버터의 입력단에 Active Valley Filler 회로를 적용하여 기존에 사용되었던 큰 크기의 입력 전해 캐패시터보다 작은 크기의 캐패시터를 사용할 수 있으므로 아답터의 소형화가 가능하다. 제안 방식의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 휴대폰 아답터용 10W급 플라이백 컨버터의 시작품을 제작하여 실험하고 그 결과를 제시한다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2016

In the conventional E-bike, a 42 V/10 A Li-ion battery drives a 24 V/10 A BLDC motor via a 6-switch PWM DC/AC inverter. The major problems of the conventional battery-fed motor drive systems are listed as follows. To charge the battery, an external battery charger (adapter) is required, which degrades the portability of E-bike users. In addition, given the high-frequency operation of the motor drive inverter, the switching losses are significant, which degrades the whole power efficiency. High-voltage batteries (42 V) require a complex battery management system (BMS), which degrades the reliability of the battery pack. In this paper, an embedded boost-converter battery charger for E-bikes is proposed. The variable output boost converter, which converts 16.8 V battery voltage to the required variable voltage of the inverter input, can use a low-voltage battery and thus improve the reliability of batteries. By varying the inverter input voltage via boost converter, a DC link voltage control method can be applied to reduce the switching frequency of the inverter, which improves the whole power efficiency. Given that the function of a flyback charger is integrated in the proposed boost converter, the portability of the E-bike user can be maximized by excluding an external adapter. The validity of the proposed circuit will be confirmed by operation mode analysis and simulation. Moreover, experimental results of integrative charger using Li-ion battery and 200 W motor test will be showed with a prototype sample as well.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.47-51
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• 2001

In this paper, we have explained electrical characteristics of a step-down Rosen type piezoelectric transformer for AC-adapter. When the electric voltage is applied to the driving piezoelectric vibrator polarized in the longitudinal direction, then output voltage is generated at the generating piezoelectric vibrator polarized in the thickness direction due to the piezoelectric effects. From the piezoelectric direct and converse effects, symbolic expressions between the electric inputs and outputs of the step-down piezoelectric transformer have derived with an equivalent circuit model. With the symbolic expressions, load and frequency characteristics have discussed through simulation. Output voltage and current from a 11-layered and a 13-layered piezoelectric transformers were measured under the various conditions of loads and frequencies. First we measured resonant frequency from impedance curve and got equivalent impedance value of the piezoelectric transformer from admittance plot. It was shown from experiments that output voltage has increased and resonant frequency has changed according to various resistor loads. Output current has decreased inversely proportional to changing of loads. Moreover, the measured values of output voltage and current are well agreed with the simulated values of the proposed equivalent circuit model.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2003

In this paper, 11 and 13 layered step-down piezoelectric transformers were fabricated and their electrical characteristics have been analyzed for AC-adapter. When the voltage is applied to the driving piezoelectric vibrator polarized in the longitudinal direction, the output voltage is generated at the generating piezoelectric vibrator polarized in the thickness direction due to the piezoelectric effects. From the piezoelectric direct and converse effects, symbolic expressions between the electric inputs and outputs of the step-down piezoelectric transformer are derived with an equivalent circuit model. With those expressions, load and frequency characteristics are discussed through the simulations. Output voltage and current from a 11-layered and a 13-layered piezoelectric transformers were measured under the different load and frequency conditions. First we measured resonant frequency from impedance curve and got equivalent impedance value of the piezoelectric transformer from admittance plot. It was shown from experiments that output voltage increase s and resonant frequency changes according to the various resistor loads. Output current decreases inversely proportional to the change of loads. Moreover, the measured output voltage and current are well matched with the simulated results obtained from the proposed equivalent circuit model. Furthermore, a new step-down piezoelectric transformer has been suggested to Increase the output power based on a simulation result having a driving piezoelectric vibrator polarized thickness direction.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 근관치료용 무선전기모터인 X-Smart의 지속적인 사용 시, 배터리전원과 AC 어댑터 전원일 때의 RPM의 유지를 평가하고자 하였다. X-Smart (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) 신품 5대를 사용하였다. 본체에 연결한 핸드피스를 바이스에 고정하고, RPM의 측정을 위한 반사지를 붙인 Disk를 장착하였다. 비접촉식 RPM측정기인 TM-5000을 사용하여 RPM을 측정하였다. 배터리 전원시의 RPM과 AC 어댑터 전원시의 RPM을 5분마다 180분에 걸쳐 측정하였고 각 전기모터마다 3회씩 반복하였다. $SPSS^{TM}$ 14.0을 이용하여 2요인 반복측정분석을 통해 각 전원별 전기모터에 따른 RPM 변화량과 전원의 종류에 따른 RPM 변화량의 상관관계를 95% 유의 수준에서 비교하였다. 전원의 종류와 관계없이 같은 전원에서 각 기기별 RPM 변화량은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고, 전원의 종류에 따른 RPM 변화량의 차이는 90분 이후의 측정치에서 점진적으로 증대되는 것이 관찰되어지나 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과로, 배터리 전원의 무선전기모터로서의 X-Smart를 180분 이내로 연속사용 한다면, 신뢰성 있는 RPM 유지를 얻어 안전한 임상사용이 가능하리라 생각된다.