• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC/DC conversion

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Research and Analysis of Difference Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker Topologies for MVDC Distribution System (MVDC 배전시스템에서 다양한 복합형 직류 차단기의 토폴로지 연구 및 분석)

  • Go, Yu-Ran;Min, Myung-Hwan;An, Tae-Pung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2020
  • The importance of DC breakers as key protection equipment is increasing in accordance with growing concerns on MVDC distribution network systems without DC/AC conversion. Different from the situation in AC systems, no natural zero-crossing point exists in DC systems. Thus, DC breaker technology is more difficult than AC breaker technology. The solutions for DC breakers can be divided into three types: mechanical, power electronics, and hybrid. In this study, the operating principles of several topologies of hybrid circuit breakers and that of the proposed DC breaker are analyzed and simulated by sorting two types. The breakers are compared in terms of the type and number of semiconductors, volume, power loss, auxiliary components, isolation, and other aspects. The advantages and disadvantages of the breakers are also analyzed.

Active-Clamp AC-DC Converter with Direct Power Conversion (직접전력변환을 가지는 능동 클램프 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.348-349
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 능동 클램프 ac-dc 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 강압형 ac 쵸퍼와 voltage doubler로 구성되며, 직접전력변환을 함으로써 간단한 구조와 고효율을 가진다. 강압형 ac 쵸퍼는 ac-ac 전력변환과 능동 클램프역할을 하며, 스위치의 전압 스트레스와 스위칭 손실을 최소화 한다. 또한, voltage doubler의 공진 커패시터와 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스는 공진회로를 형성하여 출력 다이오드의 역회복 문제를 해결한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적 해석을 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Power Electronic Converters for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Williamson S. S.;Emadi A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2001
  • Power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells and loads. Furthermore, power electronic converters ensure that the power is reliably and efficiently delivered to the load in the required DC or AC form. In this paper, major types of fuel cells are presented. Basic structures, operating principles, and different applications of fuel cells are described. In addition, current status and future trends in the areas of power electronics for fuel cell applications are explained. A review of fuel cell power electronic system topologies and basic requirements are given as well.

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Stability of Solar Power System on the Control Modes of a Forced-Commutated Inverter and a Line-Commutated Inverter (Solar Power System의 인버터 토폴로지 및 제어 모드에 따른 안정도 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 1997
  • Solar power systems have become popular in the modem electric energy system. In order to supply the DC power, generated by solar cells, to the electric power system, the solar power system requires DC-to-AC power conversion. A line-commutated inverter or a forced-commutated inverter can be used in the DC-to-AC power conversion. Because of the nonlinear V-I characteristics of the solar cells, multiple operating points determined by the control mode of the inverter exist in the DC V-I state plane of the solar power system. In this paper, the stability of utility-interactive solar power system with a line-commutated inverter is analyzed at various operating points, using the eigenvalue method and the state-plane analysis technique. The stability of a forced-commutated inverter case is also anaiyzed and compared to that of the line-commutated inverter case.

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Status Review of Power Electronic Converters for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Emadi, Ali;Williamson, Sheldon S.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2001
  • Power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells and loads. Furthermore, power electronic converters ensure that the power is reliably and efficiently delivered to the load in the required DC or AC form. In this paper, major types of fuel cells are presented. Basic structures, operating principles, and different applications of fuel cells are described. In addition, current status and future trends in the areas of power electronics for fuel cells are described. In addition, current statue and future trends in the areas of power electronics for fuel cell applications are explained. A review of fuel cell power electronic system topologies and basic requirements are given as well.

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Supervisory Control for Energy Management of Islanded Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid

  • Mansour, Henda Ben;Chaarabi, Lotfi;Jelassi, Khaled;Guerrero, Josep M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the modeling for islanded hybrid AC/DC microgrid and the verification of the proposed supervisory controller for energy management for this microgrid. The supervisory controller allows the microgrid system to operate in different power flows through the proposed control algorithm, it has several roles in the management of the energy flow between the different components of the microgrid for reliable operation. The proposed microgrid has both essential objectives such as the maximum use of renewable energies resources and the reduction of multiple conversion processes in an individual AC or DC microgrids. The microgrid system considered for this study has a solar photovoltaic (PV), a wind turbine (WT), a battery (BT), and a AC/DC loads. A small islanded hybrid AC/DC microgrid has been modeled and simulated using the MATLAB-Simulink. The simulation results show that the system can maintain stable operation under the proposed supervisory controller when the microgrid is switched from one operating mode of energy flow to another.

A Study of AC-DC PWM Full-Bridge Integrated Converter Topologies

  • Gerry, Moschopoulos;Praveen Jain
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2001
  • Two AC-DC PWM full-bridge converters that can input current to improve input power factor while performing dc-dc conversion are investigated in this paper. Both converters are simple in that they are similar to the standard PWM full-bridge converter with a diode rectifier/LC low-pass filter input, and both can operate with a simple method of PWM control. In the paper, the operation of the converters is explained and their steady-state characteristics are discussed. The feasibility of the converters and their ability to meet EN61000-3-2 Class D Standards for electrical equipment are shown with results obtained from experimental prototypes. The performance of both converters in terms of dc bus voltage level, input power factor and efficiency is compared and discussed.

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A Study on Residential Hybrid Distribution System for Reducing Power Conversion Loss (전력 변환 손실 저감을 위한 하이브리드 주거배전시스템)

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Seo, Hyun-Uk;Choi, Jung-Muk;Lee, Young-Jin;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes residential hybrid distribution system that can supply AC power and DC power to AC load and DC load at the same time. This hybrid distribution system consists of three parts: bidirectional inverter, step-up converter and step-down converter. Also that is used to supply voltage to home application is classified of AC load and DC load as load characteristics. The performance of proposed hybrid distribution system is validated through the hardware implementation and the experimental results.

DSP(TMS320C40) Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converter (TMS320C40을 이용한 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터 제어)

  • Byun, Young-Bok;Kim, Eun-Soo;Koo, Heun-Hoi;Joe, Kee-Yeon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 1996
  • High frequency switching converters are becoming more popular because of several benefits which are essential in power conversion system. This paper introduces a high speed digital controller using TMS320C40 DSP chip which can be used for high frequency switching converters and demonstrates its performance by operating three-phase PWM AC/DC converter with unity power factor at 20kHz sampling frequency. TMS320C40 DSP chip operates with 40-ns instruction cycle times and is capable of 275 MOPS. The running time of real time control loop at the three-phase PWM AC/DC converter is $44.6{\mu}sec$.

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High efficiency and Low Cost Bidirectional Single Power-Conversion AC-DC Converter (고효율 저가격의 양방향 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Kwang-Seop;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 고효율 에너지 저장 시스템에 적합한 양방향 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 단일 전력변환을 통해 저가격, 고효율 특성을 가지며, 기존 양방향 전력변환 시스템에 비해 소형화되었다. 본 논문에서는 양방향 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터를 능동 클램프를 가지는 플라이백 컨버터로 구현하였다. 전력 용량과 효율을 높이기 위해 연속전류모드를 채택하였으며, 양방향 전류 제어를 위해 분할 적분 제어기를 이용하였다. 최종적으로 시제품을 제작하여 제안하는 양방향 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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