• 화훼연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.271-278
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• 2009

본 연구는 국화과 식물 16종 지상부의 페놀성물질 함량, radical 소거능, $Fe^{2+}$ chelating 효과 및 linoleic acid 과산화 억제활성을 분석하여 천연 항산화제 개발에 적합한 식물 소재를 탐색하기 위하여 시행하였다. 연구의 결과, 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 저먼캐모마일의 지상부에서 가장 우수하였다. DPPH radical 소거능은 에키나세아 지상부 추출물, ABTS radical 소거능은 산비장이 추출물에서 가장 우수하였다. 15종의 국화과 지상부 추출물은 ascorbic acid와 BHT 보다 DPPH radical 소거능은 낮았으나, 산비장이 추출물의 ABTS radical 소거능은 ascorbic acid와 BHT 보다 우수하였으며 알프스민들레, 에키나세아 및 저먼캐모마일 추출물은 BHT 보다 ABTS radical 소거능이 높았다. $Fe^{2+}$ chelating 효과는 저먼캐모마일 추출물에서 기장 높았으나, EDTA보다 chelating 효과가 현저히 낮았다. 지질과산화 억제활성은 등골나물 추출물에서 기장 높았으며, 반응 4일 후에는 90.06%, 24일 후에는 40.52%의 억제활성을 보여 BHT 보다 지질과산화 억제효과가 높고 오랫동안 억제활성이 유지되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 그동안 꽃을 위주로 사용하였던 저먼캐모마일의 잎줄기가 항산화효과가 우수하다는 것이 밝혀졌으며, 차후 저먼캐모마일 지상부의 활용방안이 증대될 것으로 기대된다. 또한 식물종에 따라 우수한 항산화활성이 각기 다르므로 본 연구결과를 기초로 하여 목적으로 하는 항산화 기능성에 맞는 식물성 항산화제를 개발할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.1706-1719
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• 2020

The objective of this study was to optimize the conditions for enhancing the antioxidant properties of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) as a coffee substitute in two processing methods, roasting and grinding. The optimum conditions for removing off-flavor of the bean and maximizing functionality and efficiency were light roasting and cryogenic grinding (< 53 ㎛). In these conditions, extraction yield was 16.75%, total phenolic content (TPC) was 69.82 ± 0.35 mg gallic acid equivalents/g, and total flavonoid content (TFC) was 168.81 ± 1.64 mg quercetin equivalents/100 g. The antioxidant properties were 77.58 ± 0.27% for DPPH radical scavenging activity and 58.02 ± 0.76 mg Trolox equivalents/g for ABTS radical scavenging activity. The values for TFC and ABTS radical scavenging activity were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in other conditions, and TPC and DPPH radical scavenging activity were second highest in lightly roasted beans, following raw beans. HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis confirmed that the amino acids and carbohydrates, which are the main components of sword bean, were condensed into other volatile flavor compounds, such as derivatives of furan, pyrazine, and pyrrole during roasting. Roasted and cryogenically ground (cryo-ground) sword beans showed higher functionality in terms of TFC, DPPH, and ABTS radical scavenging activities compared to those of coffee. Overall results showed that light roasting and cryogenic grinding are the most suitable processing conditions for enhancing the bioactivity of sword beans.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2012

양파의 매운 맛과 냄새를 감소시켜 섭취가 용이하도록 제조된 흑양파가 항산화 활성이 있다고 보고되어있어서 흑양파로부터 항산화 활성물질을 구명하고자 하였다. 흑양파 MeOH 추출물을 용매분획하여 얻어진 분획물들 중 EtOAc층이 높은 DPPH와 $ABTS^+$ radical scavenging 활성이 있었다. 그래서 EtOAc층을 silica gel과 Sephadex LH-20 등의 column chromatography를 이용하여 2종의 항산화 활성물질을 분리하였다. 단리한 이들 화합물을 대상으로 ESI-MS 및 NMR 분석을 통하여 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (1)와 quercetin (2)로 각각 동정하였다. 이 화합물들은 $ABTS^+$ 및 DPPH radical scavenging 활성이 있었으며, 화합물 2는 화합물 1에 비해 더 높은 radical scavenging 활성이 있었다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.477-488
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 국내 주요재배 매실 품종의 총 페놀, 플라보노이드 함량과 항산화 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 총 페놀 함량은 $64.13-93.43mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$으로 품종 간 함량에 차이가 있었다. 이 중 '앵숙'과 '단아'의 함량이 비교적 높게 나타났다. 또한 총 플라보노이드 함량을 측정한 결과 $6.16-18.57mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$으로 총 페놀과 같이 품종 간에 유의적인 함량 차이를 보였다. 이 중 '고성'에서 가장 높은 함량을 보였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거활성을 측정한 결과 '남고', '회향실', '장속', '단아', '앵숙'에서 모두 50% 이상 비교적 강하게 나타났다. ABTS 라디칼 소거활성 측정 결과 모든 품종에서 80% 이상으로 전체적으로 높은 소거할성을 보였다. 이 중 '앵숙'이 가장 높은 소거활성을 보였다. 아질산염 소거 능력은 모든 품종에서 50% 이상의 높은 소거능력을 가지고 있는 것으로 확인 되었는데 이중 '남고'(76.03%), '고성'(70.56%), '양로'(70.32%)에서 70% 이상으로 비교적 높은 소거 활성을 보였다.

• 화훼연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.158-164
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• 2009

본 연구는 불과 80% 에탄올 용매가 마가렛트, 큰금계국, 저먼캐모마일 및 알프스민들레 꽃 추출물의 항산화효과에 미치는 영향을 탐색하기 위해서 수행하였다. 추출수율은 물 추출물에서 27.15~40.25%, 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 24.92~42.84%로 나타났다. 총 폴리페놀 및 총 플라보노이드의 함량은 4종 모두 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 많게 나타났으며, 큰금계국 꽃의 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 함량이 가장 많았다. 4종 꽃 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거능, ABTS radical 소거능 및 $Fe^{2+}$ chelating 효과는 모두 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 높았다. DPPH radical 소거능은 알프스민들레 꽃의 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 기장 높았으며, 합성 항산화제인 BHT 보다 소거활성이 높았다. ABTS radical 소거능은 저먼캐모마일 꽃의 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 가장 높았다. 국화과 꽃 추출물은 DPPH radical 보다는 ABTS radical 소거능이 우수하였으며, 저먼캐모마일과 큰금계국 꽃의 80% 에탄올 추출물의 ABTS radical 소거능은 ascorbic acid와 BHT 보다 우수하였다. $Fe^{2+}$ chelating 효과는 알프스민들레 꽃의 80% 에탄올 추출물에서 기장 우수하였다. EDTA와 chelating 효과를 비교한 결과, 4종의 꽃 추출물은 EDTA 보다 chelating 효과가 극히 낮았다. 본 연구의 결과, 마가렛트, 큰금계국, 저먼캐모마일, 알프스민들레 등 국화과 4종의 꽃을 이용하여 천연 항산화제를 개발할 때에는 80% 에탄올을 용매로 추출하는 것이 시료의 항산화 물질 추출 효율 및 항산화 활성을 증가시킬 수 있는 효율적인 방법으로 생각된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.64-73
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant activity and β-glucan content of extracts extracted by varying the temperature at 30, 55 and 80℃ after hot air drying or freeze drying of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii. For the analysis antioxidant activity of each mushroom, β-glucan, total phenol, flavonoid contents, and DPPH·ABTS⁺·Nitrite assay were measured. Also, the β-glucan content, total flavonoid content and ABTS⁺ scavenging activity increased with freeze drying rather than hot air drying, and increased with increasing extraction temperature in both mushrooms. However, the total phenol and nitrite scavenging activity increased with hot air drying rather than freeze drying, and decreased with increasing temperature in both mushrooms. DPPH scavenging activity was not significant in both mushrooms, but decreased with increasing extraction temperature. Pearson's correlations between total flavonoid content and antioxidant activities were r=0.719~0.753 (p<0.01). As a result, the β-glucan content, total flavonoid content, and ABTS radical cation scavenging activity were highest during freeze drying and extraction at 80℃. And the highest total phenol content, DPPH radical scavenging activity and nitrite scavenging activity were obtained during hot air drying and extraction at 30℃.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.144-149
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• 2017

This study was designed to investigate the contents of icariin during ripening of Epimedium koreanum with sugar and Soju (25, 30, and 35% alcohol contents) using a homemade method. Contents of icariin of Epimedium wine were examined using high performance liquid chromatography. Icariin levels in Epimedium wine increased during the first 3 days of storage; after 6 days, icariin contents decreased gradually until 30 days. Contents of icariin in Epimedium wine by storage temperature (5 and $20^{\circ}C$) were not different during storage. After 30 days, icaiin was not detected in all tested Epimedium wines. Epimedium wines were assessed for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and (ABTS) radical scavenging activity. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities increased in early storage periods, however, after 6 or 9 days, activities decreased gradually.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.220-226
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• 2015

This study was to conducted to investigate the antioxidative activity of 70% ethanol extracts of kiwi of three different colors (gold, green and red) by measuring DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging activity, tyrosinase inhibitory effect, metal chelating effect, reducing power, and nitrite scavenging activity. Total polyphenol contents were: gold kiwi, 3.09 mg GAE/g, green kiwi 2.71 mg GAE/g, and red kiwi 4.59 mg GAE/g, respectively. Red kiwi showed higher antioxdidant activity than gold and green kiwi. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity, and nitrite scavenging activity of red kiwi exhibited 94.83, 99.57, and 97.88%, respectively, at a concentration of 20 mg/mL, which were equal to those of ascorbic acid (positive control). Metal chelating effect of red kiwi was superior to that of ascorbic acid. Therefore, the availability of red kiwi will be increased in the field of functional material for food additives and value added products.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.411-417
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• 2012

Ginseng seeds were treated with different autoclaving temperatures and autoclaving times, and extracted with 80% methanol to measure changes in antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of ginseng seeds treated by autoclaving was measured by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity, 2,2'-aziono-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid radical scavenging activity, superoxide dismutase SOD-like activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and total phenolic compound content. As autoclaving temperature and time were increased, the L lightness value decreased and the redness value tended to increase. Total phenolic compound content was about three times higher in ginseng seeds treated with autoclaving at 130°C than in ginseng seeds that were not treated. DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity increased as autoclaving temperature and time were increased. In particular, when the concentration was 100 ppm, the ABTS radical scavenging activity was 91.80% in ginseng seeds treated by autoclaving at $130^{\circ}C$, which was the highest antioxidant activity. FRAP and SOD-like antioxidant activity tended to increase significantly as autoclaving temperature and time were increased.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.641-649
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• 2010

To make sure of the usefulness of extract of Rubus coreanus Miquel for producing functional feeding honey, we compared some antioxidative indicators of feeding honey using extract of Rubus coreanus Miquel with acacia honey, SueBee Clover honey(USA), feeding honey on the market. The water content of four honeys were 16.6~26.5%, pH were 3.18~3.70, and titratable acidity ranged 0.018~0.022%. The phenolic compound contents of SueBee Clover honey and feeding honey using extract of Rubus coreanus Miquel were 8.3 mg/100 g and 7.3 mg/100 g, respectively, and were significaltly higher thgheacacia honey and feeding honey on the market. The flavonoid contents per 100 g of honey ranged from 2.3 mg(acacia honey) to 15.0 mg(SueBee Clover honey). DPPH anion scavenging activity of four honeys were not high. 0.5~2.0 g/ml of feeding honey using extract of Rubus coreanus Miquel was 16~36% and showed a concentration-reliant figure. At the concentration of 0.25~0.75 mg/ml, the reducing power of four honeys increased concentration-dependently, and the power of 0.25 mg/ml of feeding honey using extract of Rubus coreanus Miquel was corresponding to thgt of $150{\mu}g$/ml of a vitamin C solution. ABTS radical scavenging activity of feeding honey using extract of Rubus coreanus Miquel was 43.3~68.4%; the highest activity amongst all samples. When plotting the dose-response curve, ABTS radical scavenging activity also increased as their concentration increased from 62.5 mg/ml to 500 mg/ml. The heat treatment reduced the phenolic compound contents of acacia honey and feeding honey using extract of Rubus coreanus DPPH anion scavenging activity of feeding honey on the market and feeding honey using extract of Rubus coreanus Miquel did not changed significaltly after heating for 20 min, and the three honey except SueBee Clover honey maintained the reducing power with the same treatment.