• Title/Summary/Keyword: ABSORB

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A Study on Mechanical Characteristics Analysamsarais of PA/GF Composite Materials for Cowl Cross Beam (카울크로스빔용 PA/GF복합재료의 기계적 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hwan-kuk Kim;Jong-vin Park;Ji-hoon Lee;Heon-kyu Jeong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2023
  • This study is about a hybrid lightweight cowl crossbeam structure with high rigidity and ability to absorb collision energy to support the cockpit module, which is an automobile interior part, and to absorb energy during a collision. It is a manufacturing process in which composite material bracket parts are inserted and injected into existing steel bars. When considering the mounting condition of a vehicle, the optimization of the fastening condition of the two parts and the mechanical properties of the composite material is acting as an important factor. Therefore, this study is about a composite material having a volume content of Polyamide(PA) and Glass Fiber used as a composite material for a composite material-metal hybrid cowl crossbeam. As a result of analyzing the physical properties of the PA/GF composite material, experimental data were obtained that can further enhance tensile strength and flexural strength by using PA66 rather than PA6 used as a base material for the composite material. And based on this, it contributed to securing the advantage of lightening by using high-stiffness composite material by improving the high disadvantage of the weight of the cowl crossbeam material, which was made only of existing metal materials.

Accumulation and distribution of nutrients, radionuclides and metals by roots, stems and leaves of plants

  • Huynh Truc Phuong;Vu Ngoc Ba;Bui Ngoc Thien;Loan Truong Thi Hong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.2650-2655
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    • 2023
  • In the process of growth and development, plants not only absorb essential nutritional elements, but also absorb radioactive and non-essential elements from the environment, and their distribution varies in different parts of the plant. In this study, neutron activation analysis and gamma spectrometry were performed on stems, roots, and leaves of vegetables. The results indicate that the accumulation of radionuclides and multi-elements depends on the plant type and plant parts. Activity concentrations of 226Ra and 232Th in plants were accumulated in the following order: Roots > Stems > Leaves. The highest concentrations of 40K and 210Pb were observed in the stems and leaves of plants, respectively. Essential nutrient requirements of plants are in the following order: K > Ca > Mg > Fe > Zn > Mn. Among the nonessential metals, the concentration of Na in the vegetable sample was much greater than those of the other elements. The K/Na ratio in the plant depends on the type of plant and the translocation within the plant.

Effect of Separation Strip on the Concrete Slabs in High Rise Building (고층건물 콘크리트 슬래브에서 분리대의 효과)

  • 김한수;조석희
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2000
  • Separation strips are temporary joints to prevent crack due to stress induced by shrinkage. In this study, an analysis procedure considering separation strip is proposed to decide proper casting time of separation strip and cracking stresses of the example building slabs are calculated using this procedure. The result of the example high rise building shows that the percentage of cracking stress to the modulus of fracture is 43.4% when closing of separation strip are 30 days after placing the slab, so it is enough time for the separation strip in each floor to absorb the effects of shrinkage.

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A Study on Steel Pipe Coupler for Splicing Spiral Rebars (나선철근 이음을 위한 강관압착식 커플러에 관한 연구)

  • 오민수;이규세;김수만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 1999
  • The spiral provides the column with the ability to absorb considerable deformation prior to failure. Although this toughness is the principal gain that is achieved by the use of spiral reinforced columns, the its serviceability is limited by the fault of lap splices. The mechanical connection for the spiral bar placement is development in the study. The study contains for the experiment of the mechanical connection.

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Manufacturing of active carbon used city waste (도시쓰레기를 이용한 활성탄의 제조)

  • Sang, Hie-sun;Tamon, Hajime
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2006
  • This research exposes the process of carbonization of solid waste from the city and the method of activated, as well as the process of meso-porous under several test conditions. In addition, it is expected that the active carbon obtained through this process can be used as filter for air and sewage treatment, and can absorb dioxin(as almost 60-80% of meso-porous and porous properties area) unlike the existing active carbon.

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Effect of Humus and Micronutrient Content on Nutrient Absorb and Growth of Lettuce in Hydroponics (Humus 첨가와 미량원소 수준이 상추의 무기성분 흡수 및 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 이수연;이성재;서명훈;이상우;심상연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 1998
  • 최근 급속한 산업발달로 인하여 환경오염이 날로 심화되고 있으며, 특히 재배적인 측면에서 토양이나 수질의 중금속오염 문제가 크게 우려되고 있다. 이 중 Cu와 Zn은 식물체의 탄수화물이나 단백질 합성 및 여러 가지 효소 작용에 필수적인 원소이지만 그 양이 과다하면 철 결핍 증상과 비슷한 잎의 황화(chlorosis)현상을 일으킨다. 한편, humus내에 함유되어 있는 humic acid는 양액에 첨가하면 다가의 양이온과 결합하여 난용성 염을 형성하고 (중략)

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Shear Behavior of Steel Eccentric Link Subject to Seismic Loads (철골 보 접합부재의 지진전단거동에 관한 연구)

  • 손기상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1991
  • Concentrically braced frames are limited in their ability to absorb energy during an earthquake However by placing the bracing members eccentric to the beam column joints, an energy absorbing link unit is produced. The energy is absorbed by the link and / or columns deforming inelastically. Three models of a multistorey structure were analyzed using DRAIN-2D computer program .Three link lengths were used in the analyses, 7, 11 and 15 inches. The yield patterns are produced. However it is interesting to note the relative valuses of force and moment obtained.

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Study on the development of hybrid power sources for the IMT2000 (IMT2000을 위한 혼성마이크로 동력원 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim il-Song;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2004
  • The study on the hybrid power source for the IMT2000 application has been presented. The hybrid power source is composed of solar cell, super-capacitor and battery. To compensate for the pulse loader of the IMT2000 application, the super-capacitor is connected through the Lithium-ion battery to absorb the pulse current. The solar cell provides the additional current to compensate for the depleted current. The controller design for the hybrid source has been presented and verified through experiment.

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A Study on the Compensation of Reactive Power by III, IV Quadrant Phase Controlled Rectifier (III, IV상한 위상제어정류기에 의한 무효전력 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 정연택;서영수;이사영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1983
  • This paper describes the method of operating the phase controlled rectifier by controlling the firing angle in III, IV quadrant to absorb the lrading reactive power and of improving the waveform of ac current by driving dual converter. The system is intended to compensate the reactive power for any lagging load. Also, by the above method this paper enables us to improve the power factor and waveform referred to the source current and the dc output voltage in the converter.

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Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Control Models for the Improvement of Power System Stability (계통안정도 개선을 위한 SMES 제어모델에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Wan-Kyun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2005
  • Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) can inject or absorb real and reactive power to or from a power system at a very fast rate on a repetitive basis. These characteristics make the application of SMES ideal for transmission grid control and stability enhancement. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the SMES model and scheme to control the active and reactive power through the power electronic device.

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