• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.431-454
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• 2009

This paper presents a simple model for studying the dynamic response of multi-span bridges resting on piers with different heights and subjected to earthquake forces acting transversely to the bridge, but varying spatially along its length. The analysis is carried out using the modal superposition technique, while the solution of the resulting integral-differential equations is obtained via the Laplace transformation. It has been found that the piers' height and the quality of the foundation soil can affect significantly the dynamic behavior of such bridges. Typical examples showing the effectiveness of the method are presented with useful results listed.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.431-439
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• 2015

This paper introduces analysis technique and test procedure for verifying the reliability of the multi-function radar software. Also the process of software development and reliability test method for reducing the development period are described. Test results show that the verified software has reduced errors and improved reliability compared to the unverified software.

• Computers and Concrete
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.431-442
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• 2013

This study attempted to find a proper method applicable to simulating practical equifield lines of two-dimensional Accelerate Lithium Migration Technique (ALMT), and evaluate the feasibility of using the theoretical ion migration model of one-dimensional ALMT to predict the ion migration behavior of two-dimensional ALMT. The result showed that the electrolyte or carbon plate can be used as matrix to draw equifield line graph similar to that by using mortar as matrix. Using electrolyte electrode module for simulation has advantages of simple production, easy measurement, rapidness, and economy. The electrolyte module can be used to simulate the equifield line distribution diagram in practical two-dimensional electrode configuration firstly. Then, several equifield line zones were marked, and several subzones under one-dimensional ALMT were separated from various equifield line zones. The theoretical free content distribution of alkali in concrete under two-dimensional electric field effect could be obtained from duration analysis.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.431-445
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• 2012

In this regard, urban agriculture is developing into a variety of shapes. Urban agriculture includes various types, such as industrial agriculture, experience agriculture, educational agriculture, exchange agriculture and cyclic agriculture. The result of evaluation on citizens' values about multi-functions provided by urban agriculture can be used for policy making to overcome crisis of urban agriculture due to urban development and industrialization and to vitalize urban agriculture. The willingness-to-pay for the maintenance fund was categorized into vegetable garden users, general consumers, and all respondents, for analysis. The estimation results for the valuation of multi-functionality were KRW 20,367 per household for general consumers; KRW 22,174 for urban agriculture users; and KRW 21,467 for all respondents.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.60 no.2
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• pp.431-434
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• 2011

In this paper, bandwidth enhanced design of dielectric resonator antenna fabricated in multi-layer substrate is introduced. The proposed dielectric resonator antenna is operating with fundamental TE101 mode and higher-order TM111 mode. Each resonance frequency is dependent on resonator dimensions. As increasing the height of radiating aperture, the higher-order TM111 mode resonance frequency approach the fundamental TE101 mode resonance frequency and the antenna bandwidth increase by double resonance. Three different aperture height size antennas that operated at 7GHz are fabricated in FR4 multi-layer substrate. Measured 10 dB matching bandwidth is 8 percent for single resonace antenna and 18 percent for double resonance antenna.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.431-434
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• 2014

웹서비스 사용이 보편화되면서 웹 애플리케이션의 보안취약점을 악용하는 해커들이 늘어나고 있다. 악의적인 공격으로 인한 피해를 막기 위해 보안을 견고하게 하지만 보안취약점에 의한 피해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 보안취약점 중 SQL Injection 취약점과 NoSQL Injection 취약점을 분석하고, 침투 시험을 통해 사용자의 최소한의 개입만으로 SQL Injection 취약점과 NoSQL Injection 취약점을 자동으로 탐지하는 도구의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 도구는 SQL Injection 취약점과 NoSQL Injection 취약점을 탐지하기 위한 전문적인 보안 지식을 요구하지 않기 때문에 자동 침투 시험 도구를 사용하면 보안 비전문가도 쉽게 취약점을 탐지할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.431-433
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• 2015

기존 IP기반의 공용망에서는 폐쇄망의 구조로 사용되고 있다. 이런 구조는 구조상의 문제와 보안상의 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 IP기반의 공용망에서 발생할 수 있는 여러 보안 문제를 해결하기 위해 현재 네트워크 구조의 문제와 보안상의 문제를 제시하고 고신뢰 네트워크 시스템의 필요성을 제안한다. 제안하는 고신뢰 네트워크에 기능 요구사항과 보안 요구사항에 대하여 분석하고 보안 요구사항별 고신뢰 네트워크 핵심기술을 도출한다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.431-440
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• 2019

A novel composite membrane was synthesized using crosslinked polyamide and fly ash ceramic substrate for phenol removal. Glutaraldehyde was used as crosslinker. Characterization shows that synthesized membrane possesses good permeability ($0.184l.m^{-2}.h^{-1}.kPa^{-1}$), MWCO (1.7 kDa), average pore size (1.08 nm) and good chemical stability. RSM was adopted for phenol removal studies. Box-Behnken-Design using quadratic model was chosen for three operating parameters (feed phenol concentration, pH and applied pressure) against two responses (phenol removal, flux). ANOVA shows that model is statistically valid with high coefficient of determination ($R^2$)value for flux (0.9897) and phenol removal (0.9302). The optimum conditions are obtained as pH 2, $46mg.l^{-1}$ (feed phenol concentration) and 483 kPa (applied pressure) with 92.3% phenol removal and $9.2l.m^{-2}.h^{-1}$ flux. Data validation with deviation of 4% confirms the suitability of model. Obtained results reveal that prepared composite membrane can efficiently separate phenol from aqueous solution.

• Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.431.1-431.1
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• 2002

Gemcitabine demonstrated modest activity in locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer with difficulty early diagnosis and poor prognisis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of gemcitabine and 5-fluorouracil(GF) combination theraphy and epirubiciil, cisplatin. and 5-fluorouracil(ECF) combination theraphy for the patients with locally advanced or metaststic pancreatic cancer. Between January 1996 and December 2001, Patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer were selected and reviewed retrospectively at Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital. (omitted)

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.431-438
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• 2021

We conducted this study to identifythe impact of mobile social commerce service quality on customer satisfaction and repurchaseintentions. The survey method used the self-recording way in which the respondents selected for the study and distributed 300 questionnaires, and with due personal care, researchers collected all the distributed questionnaires. The service quality in mobile social commerce has been selected as a factor of price, convenience, interaction and information through previous research. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, the mobile social commerce service quality attributes all affected significantly(p<.05) customer satisfaction and the beta value of Economic Efficiency was the highest among the service quality attributes. Second, also the customer satisfaction influenced on consumer repurchase intentions significantly(p<.05).Based on the results of this study, we should strive to establish effective marketing strategies in the mobile social commerce industry.