• Title/Summary/Keyword: A380

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Synthesis of 1-(N-carbobenzoxythiazolidinyl)-2-hydroxy-3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-${\beta}$-carboline

  • Byung Hee Yoon;Hak Soo Lyu;Jee Hyun Hahn;Chan Mug Ahn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 1991
  • Pictet-Spengler reaction of the N-hydroxytryptophan ethyl ester (4) with N-protected thiazolidine aldehyde (8) has been carried out. The product, compound (9b), might be a possible precursor for the eudistomins C, E, K, and L.

Lithium Trimethylalkynylaluminate, A New Chemoselective Alkynylating Agent

  • 안진희;심태보;정명주;윤능민
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 1996
  • Lithium trimethylalkynylaluminates, prepared conveniently by reacting trimethylaluminum with lithium alkynide, readily react with aldehydes and ketones to give the corresponding propargyl alcohols in 70-95% yields. The reaction is highly chemoselective; thus many other functional groups such as amides, nitriles, epoxides and halogen compounds are inert under the reaction conditions. The reagents also show an excellent 1,2-regiospecificity in the reactions with cyclic or acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.

Dual-band reconfigurable monopole antenna using a PIN diode (PIN 다이오드를 이용한 WLAN용 재구성 모노폴 안테나)

  • Mun, Seung-Min;Yoong, Joong-Han;Kim, Gi-Re
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1633-1640
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a open-ended rectangular microstirp patch antenna with fork-shaped feeding structure. This antenna extends the effective bandwidth by transforming single or multi resonant frequency and is designed planar monopole structure with microstrip line to satisfy the WLAN bands (2.4 - 2.484, 5.15 - 5.35, 5.25-5.825 GHz). The substrate is printed in 0.8 mm thickness on an FR-4 board. A commercial 3D simulation tool was used to analyze surface current and electromagnetic field distribution in order to analyze the operation mode and reconfiguration principle of antenna. According to the lengths of individual patches, simulated reflection loss was compared to obtain optimized values. When it was designed with the optimized values, it satisfied WLAN bands (2.380 - 2.710, 4.900 - 5.950 GHz), if the switch is off, and 2.4 WLAN band (2.380 - 2.710 GHz). From the fabricated and measured results, measured results of return loss, gain and radiation patterns characteristics displayed for operating bands.

Effect of Low Atmospheric Pressure on Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase and Lactic Dehydrogenase Activities of Rats (低氣壓이 흰쥐의 血淸 Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase 및 Lactic Dehydrogenase 活性에 미치는 影響)

  • Teresita E. Masancay;Nam, Sang-Yul
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 1975
  • In order to determine the influence of low atmospheric pressure on serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum lactic dehydrogenase (SLDH) activities of rats, blood samples were collected from laboratory-conditioned male rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain which were randomly grouped into control and the experimental subjected to a series of one hour-exposure a day to low atmospheric pressure of 500 and 380mmHg up to the the time of 15 day. Results obtained indicated that decompression caused marked alterations in SGOT and SLDH levels when compared to that of the control. The trend of increases or decreases in these enzyme levels were similar in both 500 and 380mmHg exposed rats although the changes were greater in the latter group. Thus, generally all the experimental rats showed temporary steady state to low atmospheric pressure. Changes in enzymatic contents depended on the intensity and extent of the environmental stress under study. The lower the atmospheric pressure the greater is the effect on these serum enzyme levels.

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Changes of Reserved Substance and the Peroxidase Activity in Tomato Fruits during the Storage of Sub-atmosphere Pressure (감압저장중 도마도 과실의 저장물질과 Peroxidase 활성의 변화)

  • Sohn, Tae Hwa;Choi, Jong Uck;Cheon, Seong Ho
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.3
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1985
  • The experiments were conducted to investigate the activity changes of peroxidase, existence of isoenzyme and the changes of reserved substances in tomato under subatmospheric pressure storage condition. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Soluble fraction showed the highest peroxidase activity and followed by cell wall fraction, mitochondria fraction and ribosome fraction in that order. 2. Peroxidase activity was decreased during the ripening and senescence period in tomato. Especially, peroxidase activity in tomato was higher at a room temperature ($25^{\circ}C$) than at a low temperature ($15^{\circ}C$). The decreasing inclination was similar in both treatment. The peroxidase activity was higher in 380 Torr, than in 570 Torr. 3. At least, two isoperoxidases(Soluble or solubilized) were identified from different extraction procedures. Three of four isoenzymes were recognized from a vertical slab of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 4. The changes of components in tomato under SAP were generally affected by temperature and pressure. Especially, quality of tomato stored at a low temperature ($15^{\circ}C$) and SAP (380 Torr.) was best during storage.

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Analysis of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Billet and Extrudate according to Heat Treatment for the Extrusion of 7075 alloy (7075 합금의 압출에서 원소재 빌렛과 압출재의 열처리에 따른 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, S.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2020
  • Heating experiments using the 7075 aluminum alloy in the state of billet and extrudate have been performed to investigate the pertinent ranges of working temperatures and holding times for the application to the various automobile parts. The 7075 specimens from raw billet of 152 mm in diameter and 400 mm in length prior to extrusion were used for heating with a holding time of 10 minutes at temperatures between 380℃ and 550℃. Then, an extrusion process using the billet has been fulfilled at 380℃ with extrusion speed of 0.8 mm/min to get an plate-type extrudate of 75 mm in width and 4.2 mm in thickness. The samples from the extrudate were subjected to heating experiments at temperatures between 380℃ and 440℃ with holding times such as 10 min, 30 min, 60 min and 120 min at each heating temperature. The microstructures were investigated on the optical and EBSD micrographs. The hardness measurement and the tensile test have been performed to investigate the effect of the heat treatment on the mechanical property. The results showed for the 7075 extrusion process that the safe heating of billet can be performed below 450℃ and the extrusion can be done safely up to 400℃.

The Chaotic Stirring in a Shallow Rectangular Tank (얕은 직사각형 통내의 혼돈적 교반)

  • 서용권;문종춘
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 1994
  • Study on the chaotic stirring has been performed numerically and experimentally for a shallow rectangular tank accompanying a vortex shedding. The model is composed of a rectangular tank with a vertical plate with a length half the width of the tank. The tank is subject to a horizontal sinusoidal oscillation. The chaotic stirring was analysed by Poincare sections, unstable manifolds and Lyapunov exponents. As Reynolds number is increased the stirring effect is decreased due to the growth of a regular regions near the lower surface of the tank. In the other hand decrease of Reynolds number gives a weaker vortex shedding resulting in the poorer stirring effect. It was also found that the Lyapunov exponent is the highest at the dimensionless period of 1.3-1.5, which seems to be the best condition for the efficient stirring. The experimental visualization for the deformation of materials exhibits the striation pattern similar to the unstable manifold obtained numerically.