• 제목/요약/키워드: A.C. Impedance

검색결과 714건 처리시간 0.026초

배전계통의 고 임피던스 고장 검출 고조파 변수 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of the Harmonic Parameters for High Impedance Fault Detection in Distribution System)

  • 오용택;김창종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.883-885
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    • 1997
  • High impedance fault(HIF) is random in its behavior even in a similar environment. The detection of Ire HIF has focused on the development of algorithms based on harmonic, parameters of the arc currents. However, a fact that proper selection of the harmonic parameters, rather than algorithm selection, is more important is shown in this paper by applying three different performance evaluation methods on two HIF detection algorithms using eight harmonic parameters.

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리튬 폴리머전지용 PMMA/PVDF계 고분자 전해질의 이온 전도 특성 (Ion Conduction Properties of PMMA/PVDF based Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Polymer Battery)

  • 이재안;김종욱;구할본;이헌수;손명모
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop solid polymer electrolyte(SPE) for Li polymer battery. The temperature dependence of conductivity, impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical properties of PMMA/PVDF electrolytes as a function of a mixed ratio were reported for PMMA/PVDF based polymer electrolyte films, which were prepared by thermal gellification method of preweighed PMMA/PVDF, plasticizer and Li salt. The ion conductivity of PMMA/PVDF electrolytes was 10$\^$-3/S/cm, which may be applicable to a constituent of lithium secondary battery. 5PMMA20PVDFLiC1O$_4$PC$\sub$8/EC$\sub$8/ electrolyte remains stable up to 5V vs. Li/Li$\^$+/. Steady state current method and AC impedance were used for the determination of transference numbers in PMMA/PVDF electrolyte film. The transference number of 5PMMA20PVDFLiC1O$_4$PC$\sub$8/EC$\sub$8/ electrolyte is 0.55.

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Comparisons of smart damping treatments based on FEM modeling of electromechanical impedance

  • Providakis, C.P.;Kontoni, D.P.N.;Voutetaki, M.E.;Stavroulaki, M.E.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2008
  • In this paper the authors address the problem of comparing two different smart damping techniques using the numerical modelling of the electro-mechanical impedance for plate structures partially treated with active constrained layer damping treatments. The paper summarizes the modelling procedures including a finite element formulation capable of accounting for the observed behaviour. The example used is a smart cantilever plate structure containing a viscoelastic material (VEM) layer sandwiched between a piezoelectric constrained layer and the host vibrating plate. Comparisons are made between active constrained layer and active damping only and based on the resonance frequency amplitudes of the electrical admittance numerically evaluated at the surface of the piezoelectric model of the vibrating structure.

Giant Magnetoimpedance in C067Fe4Mo1.5Si16.5B11 Metallic Glass Ribbon

  • Kuzminski, M.;Nesteruk, K.;Lachowicz, H.K.;Krzyzewski, A.;Yu, Seong-Cho;Lee, Hee-Bok;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2004
  • Giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect in zero-magnetostrictive Co-based amorphous ribbons samples in their as-quenched and stress-released states as well as with intentionally induced magnetic anisotropy were investigated. Magnetic and impedance properties of the samples exhibiting different anisotropy were compared and the optimum operation conditions for the studied samples from the view-point of their utilization as a sensor element have been determined. A design of a model of magnetic field sensor and characteristics of the constructed prototype are presented.

Monitoring of Corrosion Rates of Carbon Steel in Mortar under a Wet-Dry Cyclic Condition

  • Kim, Je-Kyoung;Kang, Tae-Young;Moon, Kyung-Man
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2007
  • The corrosion behavior of metal covered with mortar under a wet-dry cyclic condition were investigated to apply for the measurement of corrosion rates of reinforcing steel in concrete structure. The carbon steel in mortar having t=3 mm cover thickness was exposed to the alternate condition of 6 h immersion in chloride containing solution and 18 h drying at $25^{\circ}C$ and 50%RH. The electrochemical phenomena of a carbon steel and mortar interface was explained by an equivalent circuit consisting of a solution resistance, a charge transfer resistance and a CPE(Constant Phase Element). The corrosion rates were monitored continuously during exposure using an AC impedance technique. Simultaneously, the current distribution over the working electrode during impedance measurement was analyzed from the phase shift, $\theta$, in an intermediate frequency. The result showed that corrosion rate monitoring using an AC impedance method is suitable under the given exposure conditions even during the drying period when the metal is covered with the wetted mortar.

임피던스 법을 이용한 두피 상태 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study for Estimation of Scalp Condition by Impedance)

  • 심명헌;최한윤;정인철;김기원;윤형로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.471-472
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    • 2007
  • The scalp is skin tissue for skull-protection and roots for hair growth. Therefore continuous monitoring of scalp condition is essential for hair management. However, the equipments for existent are inconvenient to use because of focus tremor and external factors(Hair Gel, Wax, accessories and so on). Furthermore there is a problem to use an expensive optical devices like CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera or lens of 200 - 1000 magnification. It causes a difficulty of using those equipment. We design the special electrode(length 5.65mm, diameter 0.8mm of needle shape) and the impedance system(1kHz, 78uA). Tn this paper, we can measure scalp impedance with our system. Moreover, we find the possibility of classifying scalp condition with measured impedance values. For the classification of scalp condition, we used ARAMO-TS as an imaging system. In conclusion, the problem of existent devices could be improved using these method. It also has a benefit of continuous monitoring of scalp condition.

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방사선조사에 의한 R-C 직.병렬회로에서의 손상효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Irradiation Effect by $Co^{60}$ of the R-C Series-Parallel Circuits)

  • 서국철;조성욱
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1987
  • 원자력 산업에서 사용되고 있는 모든 재료의 특성은 방사선조사에 의한 손상효과로 변하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 저항과 콘덴서의 직.병렬회로에서의 방사선조사에 의한 전기적 특성이 여하히 변화되는가를 연구하였다. 연구결과 얻어진 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. R-C 직렬회로에서 조사선량이 $10^6[r]$까지는 임피던스변화율이 증가되다가 그 이상의 조사선량에서는 포화상태에 이르게 되는데 포화상태에서의 증가율은 1.25[%]정도이었다. 2. R-C 직렬회로에서 조사선량이 $10^6[r]$ 까지는 증가변화율이 감소되다가 그 이상의 조사선량에서는 포화상태에 이르게 되는데 감소율은 0.5[%]정도이었다. 3. R-C 병렬회로에서는 방사선량이 $10^6[r]$까지는 임피던스변화율이 증가되다가 그 이상의 방사선량에서는 포화상태에 이르게 되는데 증가율은 0.5[%]정도이었다. 4. R-C 병렬회로에서는 방사선량이 $10^6[r]$까지는 감소되다가 그 이상의 방사선량에서는 포화상태에 이르게 되는데 감소율은 1.3[%]정도이었다.

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Equivalent-circuit Analysis of ITO/Alq3/Al Organic Light-emitting Diode

  • Chung, Dong-Hoe;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2007
  • An $ITO/Alq_3/Al$ structure was used to study complex impedance of $Alq_3$ based organic light-emitting diodes. Equivalent circuit was analyzed in a device structure of $ITO/Alq_3/Al$ with a thickness layer of $Alq_3$ of 100 nm. The obtained impedance was able to be fitted using equivalent circuit model of parallel combination of resistance $R_p$ and capacitance $C_p$ with a small series resistance of $R_s$.

CoFeSiB 아몰퍼스합금 자기리본 변위센서 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of the Displacement Sensor of CoFeSiB Amorphous Alloy Magnetic Ribbon)

  • 강재덕;신용진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • This dissertation describes the development of a sensor for measuring microscopic displacement where we use CoFeSiB amorphous alloy magnetic ribbon having near zero magnetostrictive properties. For the development of the sensor, we first fabricate amorphous alloy magnetic ribbon, and then investigate its physical and magnetic properties. Finally, its possibility of practical application as a displacement sensor is discussed. The experimental samples were made of near zero magnetostrictive (Co$\_$0.94/Fe$\_$0.06/)$\_$9/Si$_2$B$\_$19/ alloy which were fabricated by a rapid liquid quenching method. As a results, we got amorphous alloy magnetic ribbons of 12㎛ in thickness, 10 mm in length, and 2.5 m in width. It was found that the crystallization temperature and the Curie temperature are around 451$\^{C}$ and around 441$\^{C}$ respectively. We couldn't observe any noticeable change of the impedance frequency of 10MHz, but observed the impedance change of 3.76 %/Oe at 100 MHz. The inductance was nearly stable over the frequency range of 1∼10 MHz, In addition, it was observed that the variation of the inductance and the impedance were linear within the displacement ranges of 20∼60㎛. As the results of the experiments, it is suggested that the displacement sensor which is fabricated by using amorphous alloy magnetic ribbon of (Co$\_$0.04/Fe$\_$0.06/)$\_$79/Si$_2$B$\_$19/ compound, can be used as a sensor to detect microscopic displacement.

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$CF_4$ 플라즈마 처리된 ITO박막을 이용한 유기 EL 소자의 성능향상에 관한 임피던스 분석 (Impedance spectroscopy analysis of organic light emitting diodes with the $CF_4$ anode plasma treatment)

  • 박형준;김현민;이준신;손선영;정동근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.320-321
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    • 2006
  • In this work, impedance Spectroscopic analysis was applied to study the effect of plasma treatment on the surface of indium-tin oxide (ITO) anodes using $CF_4g$ as and to model the equivalent circuit for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with the $CF_4$ plasma treatment of ITO surface at the anodes. This device with ITO/TPD/$Alq_3$/LiF/Al structure can be modeled as a simple combination of a resistor and a capacitor. The $CF_4$ plasma treatment on the surface of ITO shifts the vacuum level of the ITO as a result of which the barrier height for hole injection at the ITO/organic interface is reduced. The Impedance spectroscopy measurement of the devices with the $CF_4$ plasma treatment on the surface of ITO anodes shows change of values in parallel resistance ($R_p$) and parallel capacitance ($C_p$).

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