• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.369-374
• /
• 2006

To characterize benzimidazole-resistant and -sensitive Monilinia fructicola populations, the fungal isolates were obtained from peach plants showing brown rot and bloosom blight. Benzimidazole-sensitive isolates did not grow on potato dextrose agar(PDA) amended with $\geq1.0{\mu}g$ active ingredient(a.i.)/ml of the fungicides. However, benzimidazole-resistant isolates grew on PDA regardless of the tested concentrations of fungicides. Benzimidazole-resistant isolates did not grow on diethofencarb-PDA, but sensitive isolates grew on the same PDA. In the nucleotide sequences of $\beta$-tubulin gene, only codon 198(GAG: glutamic acid), a target site for benzimidazole, was replaced with GCG(alanine) in all of the resistant isolates, and this substitution seems to play an important role in the development of resistance. Other interesting codons such as 165(GCT), 200(TTC), and 241(GCT) were not changed among the isolates. Benzimidazole-resistant and -sensitive isolates were clustered clearly in random amplified polymerphic DNA analyses and the results revealed that low levels of genetic diversity between benzimidazole-sensitive and -resistant isolates of M. fructicola in the investigated regions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.106-114
• /
• 2010

최근 네트워크 기술의 발달과 함께, 시공간에 제약을 받지 않는 웹기반 원격제어 시스템들과 실시간 원격 제어 시스템들이 산업 여러 공장자동화 분야에서 많이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 철강업 분야의 공장자동화를 위하여, 우리는 무선망을 내장한 클라이언트 PC(PDA)의 그래픽 에디터 화면과 산업현장의 서버에 접속하여 데이터의 전송을 제어할 수 있는 실시간 원격제어 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 시스템의 구축은 산업현장의 관리적인 측면에서 작업자의 이동 감소, 신속한 설비제어, 생산 효율성 증대, 유지보수 비용 감소 등의 여러 가지 효과를 가져왔다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.221-224
• /
• 2016

An 8 month-old male Maltese (weighing 2.0 kg) was referred with loud heart murmur at routine physical exam in local animal clinic. Electrocardiogram found left ventricular hypertrophy pattern (4.5 mV R-wave). Diagnostic imaging studies revealed the elongation of left ventricle (LV) with classic triple bumps on the main pulmonary artery, aorta and left atrium on the ventrodorsal view of radiograph. Echocardiography revealed patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) duct and continuous turbulent shunt flow (maximal velocity 4.83 m/s) between the aorta and pulmonary artery with left to right direction. The PDA in this dog was successfully closed through femoral vein (transvenous approach) using a 5 mm Amplatz$^{(R)}$ Canine Duct Occluder. To the best of author's knowledge, this is the first case of PDA occlusion treated with Amplatz Canine Duct Occluder through femoral vein.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제43권1호
• /
• pp.87-95
• /
• 2006

There are hundreds of ship blocks which are under the block assembly, painting, and outfitting assembly works in the pre-erection shops of shipyard. Generally, each block is planned to be processed in a pre-erection shop according to the block type by the long-term production-scheduling before six months. However, many blocks can't be processed in the planned time and the planned shop since the before and after block-processing changes or delays the planned sequential works in pre-erection shops. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the current location of each block and work in process to cope with the changed situation of pre-erection shops. Present study integrates PDA, GPS, and CDMA not only to chase the location of each block but also to exchange the pre-erection work order and the work report between the production-scheduling server and the production managers in the pre-erection shops. This study shows a prototype for the block tracing and process monitoring in the pre-erection shops.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.585-594
• /
• 2005

A small electronic nose (E-Nose) system has been developed using an 8-channel vapor detection array and personal digital assistant (PDA). The sensor array chip, integrated on a single microheater-embedded polyimide substrate, was made of carbon black-polymer composites with different kinds of polymers and plasticizers. We have successfully classified various volatile organic compounds such as methanol, ethanol, i-propanol, benzene, toluene, n-hexane, n-heptane, and c-hexane with the aid of the sensor array chip, and have evaluated the resolution factors among them, quantitatively. To achieve a PDA-based E-Nose system, we have also elaborated small sensor-interrogating circuits, simple vapor delivery components, and data acquisition and processing programs. As preliminary results show, the miniaturized E-Nose system has demonstrated the identification of essential oils extracted from mint, lavender, and eucalyptus plants.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제56권6호
• /
• pp.1157-1164
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we implement a PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)-based audiometric system in order to estimate hearing threshold by adopting both pure-tone sound and speech audiometric test system. To estimate a subject's hearing threshold in an ambulatory audiometric test environment, an efficient sound calibration scheme between a PDA and a headphone device is proposed by appling polynomial fitting algorithms in 8-banded frequency ranges.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.76-85
• /
• 2005

GIS (Geographic Information Systems) technology is a necessary function to support location based on service by using GPS in the mobile environment. These mobile systems have basic functional limitations such as a low rate of processing, limited memory capacity, and small screen size. Because of these limitations, most of the mobile systems require development of a reduced digital map to overcome problems with large-volume spatial data. In this paper, we suggest using the reduced digital map format in order to use location based on service in a PDA environment. The processing of the proposed data format consists of map generation, redefinition of layers, creating polygons, and format conversion. The proposed data format reduces the data size by about 98% comparing with DXF format based on the digital map of Busan.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.161-166
• /
• 2004

Electronic Ink is a stored data in the form of the handwritten text or the script without converting it into ASCII by handwritten recognition on the pen-based computers and Personal Digital Assistants(PDA) for supporting natural and convenient data input. One of the most important issue is to search the electronic ink in order to use it. We proposed and implemented a script matching algorithm for the electronic ink. Proposed matching algorithm separated the input stroke into a set of primitive stroke using the curvature of the stroke curve. After determining the type of separated strokes, it produced a stroke feature vector. And then it calculated the distance between the stroke feature vector of input strokes and one of strokes in the database using the dynamic programming technique.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한교통학회 2007년도 제56회 학술발표회논문집
• /
• pp.399-408
• /
• 2007

DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communications)란 주파수 대역이 5.8GHz인 단거리 전용통신 기술로 우리나라, 일본, 미국, 유럽등 많은 나라에서 175분야에 활발히 이용하고 있으며, 특히 일본에서는 ETCS등 ITS 각 분야의 표준 기술로 채택되어 활용되고 있으며 우리나라는 현재 한국도로공사의 ETCS의 표준 규격으로 채택되어 상용화단계에 이르렀다. 이러한 DSRC는 그 특성상 전자결제 이외에도 사용가능한 용도가 다양하다. 본 논문은 교통정보를 DSRC를 이용하여 차량의 단말장치(PDA)에 실시간으로 교통정보를 제공하고 단말장치의 H/W ID를 활용하여 구간소통정보를 보정하는 방법에 대한 연구이다. 교통관리 서버는 노변에 설치된 기지국(RSE: Road Side Equipment)을 통해 교통정보를 DSRC 통신방식으로 주행중인 차량에게 전송한다. 차량내 DSRC 통신모듈인 OBU(Onboard Unit 또는 OBE)는 해당정보를 수신 받아 단말장치에게 전송하고 단말장치의 교통정보제공 S/W는 화면에 정보를 그림 및 문자로 표시하고 TTS(Text To Sound)엔진을 통해 음성으로 안내한다. 교통정보가 수신되면 교통정보제공 S/W는 PDA의 H/W ID를 교통관리서버로 전송한다. 서버는 이 정보를 교통정보수집용 데이터베이스에 기록되며, 해당 이력정보를 이용하여 구간소통정보를 산출 할 수 있다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.274-277
• /
• 2003

임상적으로 건강한 비글견 17두와 췌장염으로 진단된 5두(요크셔테리어 3두, 토이푸들 2두)의 견에서, 화학보정 없이 전방 십이지장동맥(cranial pancreaticodudenal artery: cPDA) 혈관저항지수(resitive index: RI)를 측정하고 이를 비교 평가하였다. RI 측정을 위해 이중 펄스 색도플러 초음파와 11-MHz 선형 위상차 배열 탐촉자를 이용하였다. 췌장염견(0.75$\pm$0.04)견의 평균 RI는 정상견(0.63$\pm$0.04)과 비교하여 유의성(t = 5.79, p = 0.001)있게 증가된 소견을 보였다. 췌장염에 이환 또는 의증 환축에서는 cPDA의 RI 평가 또한 보조적 진단 가치가 있음을 확인하였다.