• Title/Summary/Keyword: A-이론

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현재성 문제와 지금의 지표성

  • Kang, Su-Hwi
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.173-204
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    • 2006
  • 최근의 시간에 관한 철학적 논의에서 새로운 무시제 이론가들은 시제 문장들의 진리조건을 무시제 문장들을 통해 부여할 수 있다는 언어철학적 결과를 통해, 시제 사실들과 같은 것들을 받아들일 필요가 없다고 주장함으로써 A-이론을 비판해 왔다. 이 논문에서는 형이상학적 논변을 새롭게 제시함으로써, 언어 철학적인 논변과 달리 B-이론은 유지될 수 없으며, 오히려 A-이론이 시간에 대한 올바른 이론임을 논증하게 된다. 그리고 이러한 논의가 이루어지는 가운데 존속과 변화에 관한 흥미로운 문제들이 다루어지며, 시간 철학에서의 몇몇 개념에 관한 명료화 작업이 이루어진다. 나아가 이를 바탕으로 A-이론과도 B-이론과도 다른 새로운 대안적인 시간 이론이 제시되고, 이 이론이 지니는 특징들과 장점들이 이야기된다.

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Natural Epistemic Attitude of Scientific Observation (과학적 관찰에 대한 자연스러운 인식적 태도)

  • Rhee Young-Eui
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.155-178
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    • 2001
  • As is well known, logical positivists held the theory-independent of observation thesis(TIOT). On the other hand, the theories following the logical positivism typically represented by Hanson and Kuhn denied that there was a clear borderline between observation and theory, and held the theory-ladenness of observation thesis(TLOT). In order to mediate those theses I shall suggest a natural epistemic attitude (NEA) to the relation between theory and observation on the basis of the experimentalism. First, I discuss theories of Hanson and Kuhn as examples of views which profess TLOT. Then, I make a brief introduction of experimentalism and some critical discussions about TLOT follow from a point of the experimentalism: TLOT faces considerable counter-examples such as cases, 'observation precedes theory' and 'the combination of wrong theory and right observation'. I introduce a distinction between the guiding theory and the target theory in experimental situations and illustrate that TLOT loses its alleged power if we consider the distinction. Lastly, I suggest NEA, as conclusion of the paper, which can mediate among TIOT, TLOT, and experimentalism and takes a minimal ontology.

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The three most significant contributions of criminological theories to our theoretical understanding of criminal behavior made since 1985 (범죄학 이론의 발전에 영향을 미친 이론들에 대한 고찰: -1985년 이후의 중요한 범죄이론을 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Duck-Hyung
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.42
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    • pp.449-468
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    • 2015
  • It is important to identify and discuss what the most vial contributions of criminological theories. In the field of criminology, most significant contributions or advancement have been made on the various issues such as age, the integration of structural and procedural level theories, other theoretical integration debates. However, it is hard to find ant systematic study exploring such a contribution in criminological theories. This study, therefore, has a purpose to discuss three most significant contributions to our theoretical understanding of criminal behavior made since 1985. To accomplish the study purpose, this study choose the followed three theoretical contributions; the emergence of life course theory, the revision of social disorganization theory, and the introduction of social structure and social Learning (SSSL) model. The three theoretical works will be introduced and discussed regarding other theoretical integration trends in the body of this study. The conclusion, contribution of this current study has been discussed in the last conclusion and discussion section.

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A Study on the Base of Learning and Teaching Theories for School Libraries (학교도서관의 교수 - 학습 이론적 기초에 관한 연구)

  • 함명식
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.197-219
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    • 2002
  • Education is an intentional change of human behaviors. This change is implemented through the learning process of humans. The principles in the learning process and its psychological mechanism are based on learning theories. The objective insight about how they are related with school libraries as a basic organization supporting school education, what they can contribute and what their research methodologies are is a base for educational and academic research of school libraries. This study at first is to investigate learning and teaching theories for school libraries based on behavioral learning theories, cognitive learning theories and constructive learning theories which are general trends for learning theories. Then it is to introduce new theory 'library-based education approach (LBEA)'as an educational base of school libraries.

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A study on theory of cataloging (목록법이론에 대한 연구)

  • 남태우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.223-254
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    • 1997
  • The goal of this paper is mainly to review and summarize the theory of cataloging. This artical reviews the theortical background of cataloging. First, the objectives and function of the library catalog was analyzed. Second, According to this methodology was researched the Cutter's theory of 'convenience of the public' on the cataloging, Osborn's 'the Crisis of Cataloging' (legalist theory of cataloging, perfectionism theory bibliographic theory and pragmatic theory) and Lubetzky's the theory of 'Cataloging Rules and Principles' and the last Houten' s 'In the Iron Age of Cataloging' theory.

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Performance Comparison among Bandwidth Allocation Schemes using Cooperative Game Theory (협력 게임 이론을 이용한 대역폭 할당 기법의 성능 비교)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Lim, Yu-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • Since the game theory provides a theoretical ground to distribute a shared resource between demanding users in a fair and efficient manner, it has been used for the bandwidth allocation problem in a network. However, the bandwidth allocation schemes with different game theory assign different amount of bandwidth in the same operational environments. However, only the mathematical framework is adopted when a bandwidth allocation scheme is devised without quantitatively comparing the results when they applied to the bandwidth allocation problem. Thus, in this paper, we compare the characteristics of the bandwidth allocation schemes using the bankrupt game theory and the bargaining game theory when they applied to the situation where nodes are competing for the bandwidth in a network. Based on the numerical results, we suggest the future research direction.

A Critical Reinterpretation of Dervin's Sense-Making Theory as Communication Theory (소통 이론으로서 Dervin의 의미형성 이론의 비판적 재해석)

  • Park, Seongwoo;Hong, Soram
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.193-214
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    • 2022
  • Sense-Making Theory gives persuasive power to information seeking behavior while acknowledging the diversity of subjects. It is being used as a theory and methodology to explain the phenomenon of information seeking in various temporal and spatial contexts related to the communication of individuals' inner realms, face-to-face, organization, and mass communication. However, it is not to be a theory to explain the information seeking behavior of a group in that it explains the individual epistemological interpretation of the subjects. Also, the purpose of the theory was to establish a receiver-centered communication theory that constructs sense-making by itself, away from the receiver who unilaterally accepts the sender's information from the perspective of communication theory. However, Dervin accepted the existence of object information without explaining the relationship between the recipient's external information and the receiver. Owing to the establishing his concept of information following the Popper(1972)'s world concept, its object of observation is not World III(objective content of thought), but the process of sense making in which World II(psychological world) receives information generated in World III. In this context, Dervin's theory is not to explain the communication behavior at a group level.

Reflexion for Communication: A System Theory Perspective (소통을 위한 성찰: 체계이론의 관점으로 살펴본 성찰적 커뮤니케이션 이론 연구)

  • Kim, Moo-Kyu
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.58
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    • pp.178-200
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    • 2012
  • This paper seeks to deal with the point that in order to perform meaningful communication, a conscious act of reflexion must be involved. In other words, performance of communication inevitably requires self-reflexion. It is known that rationality and dialogism function as necessary preconditions and as goals of communication. But these concepts are very ambiguous because the communicational paradox is not considered. The interaction model could be thought to solve the paradox problems, but such solution can ultimately be seen as a result of ignoring the point that personal reflexion is necessary or covering up the logical problem by depending on concepts such as 'legitimation' or 'ideal discourse situation.' Therefore this paper views that the theory of communication based on Luhmann's system theory and constructivism has a more meticulous logics, and considers that the concept of reflexion specifically supplements the interaction model also by examining Schmidt's concept of fiction and Grant's concept of porous communication.

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Hegel's theory of public freedom and a possibility of modern public philosophy (헤겔의 공공적 자유 이론과 현대적 공공철학의 가능성)

  • Na, Jong-seok
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.123
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    • pp.111-134
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    • 2012
  • The article aims to elaborate on the fundamental insights of Hegel's political philosophy from a 'public freedom theory and public philosophy' perspective. The article is based on the understanding that Hegel's theory of freedom desires public freedom, and explains the contemporary meanings of the theory of freedom. The article critiques two subjects based on the interpretation of Hegel's public philosophy-the first is atomistic individualism and the other is the absolute alterity theory supported by Levinas and Derrida. In other words, through this article the author emphasizes that Hegel's public freedom theory clearly illustrates the limitations of atomistic individualism, and goes on to provide a subject theory that includes a dual/multiple theory on 'the other' that is distinct from the Levinas-Derrida approach.

A Study on the Adjustment of Offspring of Alcoholics in the United States: A Test of Theoretical Model (미국내 알콜중독자 자녀들이 적응도에 관한연구 : 이론적 모델 테스트)

  • 장진경
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구의 목적은 알콜중독가정에서 성장한 성인자녀들의 적응도에 영향을 미치는 요인들간의 인과관계를 설명해줄 수 있는 이론적 인과관계모델을 개발하고 그 모델의 적합 성(fit of the model)에 대해 연구되었다 본 연구의 이론적 인과관계모델은 가족 체계이론 대응이론 사회지원이론, 그리고 사회학습이론에 기초를 두고 개발되었다. 본 연구자에 의해 개발된 이론적 인과관계모델은 표보의 특성을 좀 더 적절하게 설명할 수 있고 모델의 적합 성을 증진시키기 위해 수정된 인과관계모델을 바탕으로 연구되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약 하면 다음과 같다. 1) 사회적지원의 이용성을 인식하는 성인 자녀들의 경우 정서적으로 불 안정한 상태를 초래했으며 ;2) 사회적지원은 삶에 대한 적응도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고; 3) 정서적으로 안정된 성인자녀들의 경우 글의 삶에 좀 더나은 적응도를 나타내는데 영향을 미쳤다 본 연구에서는 또한 사회적지원과 성인자녀들의 정서적 상태간의 부정적 인관관계에 대해 논의 되었으며 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 상담현장에서의 실제 활용에 대해서도 논의 되었다.

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