• 제목/요약/키워드: A size-based model

검색결과 3,115건 처리시간 0.036초

원전 코호트 연구의 적정 대상규모와 검정력 추정 (Power Estimation and Follow-Up Period Evaluation in Korea Radiation Effect and Epidemiology Cohort Study)

  • 조인성;송민교;최윤희;이충민;안윤옥
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to calculate sample size and power in an ongoing cohort, Korea radiation effect and epidemiology cohort (KREEC). Method: Sample size calculation was performed using PASS 2002 based on Cox regression and Poisson regression models. Person-year was calculated by using data from '1993-1997 Total cancer incidence by sex and age, Seoul' and Korean statistical informative service. Results: With the assumption of relative risk=1.3, exposure:non-exposure=1:2 and power=0.8, sample size calculation was 405 events based on a Cox regression model. When the relative risk was assumed to be 1.5 then number of events was 170. Based on a Poisson regression model, relative risk=1.3, exposure:non-exposure=1:2 and power=0.8 rendered 385 events. Relative risk of 1.5 resulted in a total of 157 events. We calculated person-years (PY) with event numbers and cancer incidence rate in the nonexposure group. Based on a Cox regression model, with relative risk=1.3, exposure:non-exposure=1:2 and power=0.8, 136 245PY was needed to secure the power. In a Poisson regression model, with relative risk=1.3, exposure:non-exposure=1:2 and power=0.8, person-year needed was 129517PY. A total of 1939 cases were identified in KREEC until December 2007. Conclusions: A retrospective power calculation in an ongoing study might be biased by the data. Prospective power calculation should be carried out based on various assumptions prior to the study.

CMSMPR 결정화기의 시동 특성 연구 (Start-up dynamics in a CMSMPR crystallizer)

  • 신영준;이철수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 1986
  • Particle size distribution in a Continuous Mixed Suspension Mixed Crystal Removal (CMSMPR) crystallizer has been analyzed using the Population Balance (PB) model. This method presents difficulties when the growth rate of crystal depends on the crystal size. Recent studies indicate that in many cases the growth rate is dependent on size when the crystal sizes are small. In this study, a Residence Time Distribution(RTD) model was proposed to take the size dependence into account together with an appropriate numerical scheme. When compared with the approximate results based on PB model, RTD model results showed improvements also a nucleation effect which is normally unimportant for steady state analysis. Start-up data for NaCl-Water-Ethanol system was compared with computed values.

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Stability analysis of porous multi-phase nanocrystalline nonlocal beams based on a general higher-order couple-stress beam model

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Barati, Mohammad Reza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 2018
  • This article investigates buckling behavior of a multi-phase nanocrystalline nanobeam resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundation in the framework of nonlocal couple stress elasticity and a higher order refined beam model. In this model, the essential measures to describe the real material structure of nanocrystalline nanobeams and the size effects were incorporated. This non-classical nanobeam model contains couple stress effect to capture grains micro-rotations. Moreover, the nonlocal elasticity theory is employed to study the nonlocal and long-range interactions between the particles. The present model can degenerate into the classical model if the nonlocal parameter, and couple stress effects are omitted. Hamilton's principle is employed to derive the governing equations and the related boundary conditions which are solved applying an analytical approach. The buckling loads are compared with those of nonlocal couple stress-based beams. It is showed that buckling loads of a nanocrystalline nanobeam depend on the grain size, grain rotations, porosities, interface, elastic foundation, shear deformation, surface effect, nonlocality and boundary conditions.

탐색결과에 근거한 자연어질의 자동확장 및 응용에 관한 연구 고찰 (The Pragmatics of Automatic Query Expansion Based on Search Results of Natural Language Queries)

  • 노정순
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.49-80
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 자연어 비불리언 탐색에서 탐색결과에 근거하여 질의를 수정, 확장, 결합하여 검색효과를 향상시키는 시스템들을 개념모델별로 성능을 고찰하고, 성능에 영향을 끼치는 요소들을 분석하여, 이론적인 개념의 틀을 제시하였다. 용어의 가중치기법, 문헌의 순위화방법, 용어선정알고리즘, 질의확장에 사용된 문헌수와 용어수, 적합성판정정보의 출처 및 척도, 배움표본의 크기, 부적합문헌정보의 사용여부, 용어확장방법, 질의의 크기, DB의 종류와 크기 등에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다.

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수축공극크기분포를 이용한 지반의 수리학적 물성치 산정 (Estimating Hydraulic Properties of Soil from Constriction-pore Size Distribution)

  • 신호성
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2022
  • 지반내 물의 흐름은 입자 사이의 공극 분포에 의존하므로 입자의 크기를 이용한 수리학적 물성치의 예측은 정확도가 낮다. 본 논문은 Silveria의 방법을 이용하여 입도분포곡선으로부터 수축 공극크기분포를 산정하고, 포화-불포화 수리학적 물성치를 산정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 입도분포가 양호한 흙은 단봉의 공극크기분포를 보이고, 입도분포가 불량한 흙은 쌍봉의 공극크기분포를 보였다. 공극크기분포를 이용한 이론적 포화투수계수 모델식 중에서 Marshall 모델이 실내실험결과와 가장 부합되었다. 불포화토 수리해석에 필요한 함수특성곡선과 불포화투수계수에 대한 모델식을 공극크기분포를 이용하여 제안하였다. 개발된 모델식을 다양한 흙에 적용하여 수리학적 물성치의 예측에 적합한 모델을 선정하는 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

시스템 크기와 복잡도를 고려한 누적 노력 기반의 소프트웨어 성장 모델 (A Cumulative Incremental Effort Based Software Growth Model Considering System Size and Complexity)

  • 박중양;김성희;박재흥
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 1999
  • 소프트웨어 시스템이 양도된 이후에 시스템의 크기가 성장하는 과정을 나타내는 수학적 모델인 소프트웨어 성장 모델은 시스템의 크기와 계획된 크기를 달성하기 위해 요구되는 노력을 예측하는데 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문은 먼저 시스템의 크기 변화량이 추가되는 노력에 비례하고 시스템의 복잡도에 반비례한다는 가정하에서 소프트웨어 성장 모델을 유도한다. 이 모델에서는 시스템의 복잡도가 중요한 역할을 하는데, 본 논문에서는 시스템 크기의 멱함수 형태인 복잡도를 제안하고 실제 자료에 적용하여, 그 유용성을 보인다. 멱함수 형태의 시스템 복잡도는 추가로 복잡도 비교할 수 있게 하는 측도를 제공하는데, 이 측도는 시스템 크기에 무관하므로 크기가 다른 소프트웨어 시스템의 복잡도를 비교하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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A GN-based modified model for size-dependent coupled thermoelasticity analysis in nano scale, considering nonlocality in heat conduction and elasticity: An analytical solution for a nano beam with energy dissipation

  • Hosseini, Seyed Mahmoud
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제73권3호
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    • pp.287-302
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    • 2020
  • This investigation deals with a size-dependent coupled thermoelasticity analysis based on Green-Naghdi (GN) theory in nano scale using a new modified nonlocal model of heat conduction, which is based on the GN theory and nonlocal Eringen theory of elasticity. In the analysis based on the proposed model, the nonlocality is taken into account in both heat conduction and elasticity. The governing equations including the equations of motion and the energy balance equation are derived using the proposed model in a nano beam resonator. An analytical solution is proposed for the problem using the Laplace transform technique and Talbot technique for inversion to time domain. It is assumed that the nano beam is subjected to sinusoidal thermal shock loading, which is applied on the one of beam ends. The transient behaviors of fields' quantities such as lateral deflection and temperature are studied in detail. Also, the effects of small scale parameter on the dynamic behaviors of lateral deflection and temperature are obtained and assessed for the problem. The proposed GN-based model, analytical solution and data are verified and also compared with reported data obtained from GN coupled thermoelasticity analysis without considering the nonlocality in heat conduction in a nano beam.

Parameter Optimal Choice of Claw Pole Alternator based on Iron Loss Model

  • Bao, Xiaohua;Wei, Qiong;Wu, Feng;Li, Jiaqing
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2013
  • Based on classical Berotti discrete iron loss calculation model, the iron loss analysis mathematical model of alternator was proposed in this paper. Considering characteristics of high speed and changing frequency of the alternator, Maxwell 3-D model was built to analyze iron loss corresponding to each running speed in alternator. Based on iron loss model of alternator at rated speed, the rotor claw pole size was made an optimization design. The optimization results showed that alternator's output performance had been improved. A new idea was explored in size optimization design of claw pole alternator.

Efficient Image Size Selection for MPEG Video-based Point Cloud Compression

  • Jia, Qiong;Lee, M.K.;Dong, Tianyu;Kim, Kyu Tae;Jang, Euee S.
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2022년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.825-828
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient image size selection method for video-based point cloud compression. The current MPEG video-based point cloud compression reference encoding process configures a threshold on the size of images while converting point cloud data into images. Because the converted image is compressed and restored by the legacy video codec, the size of the image is one of the main components in influencing the compression efficiency. If the image size can be made smaller than the image size determined by the threshold, compression efficiency can be improved. Here, we studied how to improve the compression efficiency by selecting the best-fit image size generated during video-based point cloud compression. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the encoding time by 6 percent without loss of coding performance compared to the test model 15.0 version of video-based point cloud encoder.

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기능점수 기반 소프트웨어 개발팀 규모와 개발기간 예측 모델 (A Predictive Model for Software Development Team Size and Duration Based on Function Point)

  • 박석규;이상운
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제10D권7호
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 2003
  • 소프트웨어 개발 초기에 개발비용, 소요 인력과 기간을 추정하는 것은 소프트웨어공학 분야의 주요한 요소이며, 어려운 문제이다. 소프트웨어 개발 소요 인력을 추정하기 위한 대부분의 모델들은 소프트웨어 요구사항 명세서로부터 측정된 기능점수를 이용하였다. 본 논문은 기능점수에 기반하여 프로젝트에 대한 가장 실제적이고 생산적인 팀 규모와 개발기간을 선택하는 지침으로 사용될 수 있는 정보를 제공하기 위해 생산성 척도와 비용 척도를 도입하였다. 소프트웨어 개발과 유지보수를 수행한 300개 프로젝트 데이터 집합을 2개의 서브 그룹인 개발 프로젝트와 유지보수 프로젝트로 분류하였다. 생산성과 비용 측도 기준에 의해 분석한 결과 작은 팀 규모와 최소한의 개발기간이 소요되었을 때, 프로젝트가 성공적으로 수행됨을 보였다. 또한, 연구 결과에 근거하여 기능점수 규모에 따른 개발팀의 규모와 개발기간을 추정할 수 있는 모델을 제안하였다. 본 제안 모델은 소프트웨어 규모에 따라 필요한 개발팀의 규모와 개발기간 평가 기준을 제공한다.